共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 843 毫秒
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利用自洽线性场理论,导出了薄环形相对论电子注通过填充等离子体的介质同轴波导中的注波互作用色散方程,得到了注波互作用产生切伦科夫辐射的同步条件和波增长率。分析了填充等离子体后的波与电子注之间的能量交换及等离子体密度对色散特性、波增长率和注波能量交换的影响。分析结果表明:切伦科夫辐射是由沿介质同轴波导传播的慢波与沿薄环形相对论电子注传播的负能空间电荷波耦合所致,且其耦合强度与电子注的密度成正比;输出频率和波增长率随着填充等离子体密度的增大而提高;保持一定的输出频率,增大电子注的束流可得到高的微波输出功率。 相似文献
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A helix type slow wave structure filled with plasma is immersed in a strong
longitudinal magnetic field. Taking into account the effect of the plasma and the
dielectric, the system is separated radially into three regions. By means of
the sheath model and Maxwell equation, the distribution of the electromagnetic
field is established. Using the boundary conditions of each region, the dispersion
relation of the slow wave structure is derived. The trend of change for the radial
profile of the axial electric field is analysed respectively in different plasma
densities, plasma column radius and dielectric constant by numerical computation.
Some useful results are obtained on the basis of the discussion. 相似文献
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Freund H.P. Vanderplaats N.R. Kodis M.A. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1993,21(6):654-668
A self-consistent relativistic field theory for a helix traveling wave tube (TWT) is presented for a configuration in which a magnetized pencil beam propagates through a tape helix enclosed with a loss-free well. A linear analysis of the interaction is solved subject to the boundary conditions imposed by the beam, helix, and wall. The wave equation for the fields within the electron beam corresponds to the Appleton-Hartree magnetoionic wave modes that are of mixed electrostatic/electromagnetic polarization. Hence, the determinantal dispersion equation that is obtained implicitly includes beam space-charge effects without recourse to a heuristic model of the space-charge field. This dispersion equation includes azimuthal variations and all spatial harmonics of the tape helix. Solutions that correspond to both the extraordinary (X ) and ordinary (O ) solutions for the Appleton-Hartree modes are found numerically 相似文献
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以加载衰减器的螺旋线慢波结构作为研究对象,采用螺旋导电面模型,用真空层模拟螺旋带的厚度,用均匀介质层等效分立的介质夹持杆,并考虑到各横向区域横向传播常数的不同,得到了任意次模式的色散方程和耦合阻抗的表达式. 在此基础之上,分析了衰减器对主模和-1次模式的衰减常数、相位常数和耦合阻抗的影响.所得结果对设计衰减器具有理论指导意义,为螺旋线慢波系统高频特性的改善以及反射振荡和返波振荡的抑制提供了理论依据.
关键词:
螺旋线
行波管
衰减
色散 相似文献
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The effect of plasma on the amplitude of the wakefield excited in a dielectric structure by a relativistic electron bunch train is studied. The structure under study is a dielectric cylindrical waveguide with an axial drift channel filled with plasma. The dependences of the amplitude of a longitudinal electric field on the plasma density are obtained for the following three cases: the parameters of the dielectric structure and bunches are fixed; the inside or outside radius of the dielectric tube changes according a change in the plasma frequency, and the bunch repetition frequency is adjusted to the plasma frequency and the frequency of the first radial mode of a dielectric wave. It is shown that, when the eigenwave frequencies are adjusted to the bunch repetition frequency via a change in the structure radii, the maximum of the accelerating field is determined by a plasma wave, and there is a plasma density range where a dielectric wave significantly contributes to the total field amplitude. In the case of changing the outside radius, this range is substantially wider. 相似文献
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The dispersive properties of three-dimensional magnetized plasma photonic crystals composed of homogeneous magnetized plasma spheres immersed in isotropic dielectric host with face-centered-cubic lattices are theoretically studied based on plane wave expansion method, as the magneto-optical Faraday effects of magnetized plasma are considered. The equations for calculating the band structures are theoretically deduced. The photonic band gap and a flatbands region can be obtained. The influences of host dielectric constant, plasma collision frequency, filling factor, external magnetic field and plasma frequency on the dispersive properties are investigated in detail, respectively, and some corresponding physical explanations are also given. The numerical results show that the photonic band gap can be manipulated by the plasma frequency, filling factor, external magnetic field and host dielectric constant, respectively. However, the plasma collision frequency has no effects on photonic band gap. The location of flatbands region cannot be tuned by any parameters except for the plasma frequency and external magnetic field. 相似文献