共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文设计了一种具有对称双环嵌套管结构的新型低损耗少模空芯负曲率光纤,该光纤支持LP01, LP11,LP21, LP02, LP31a, LP31b共6种纤芯模式.所设计的光纤以SiO2作为基底材料,采用特殊的对称双环嵌套结构将包层区域进行划分,能够有效地减小纤芯模式与包层模式的耦合.使用有限元法对该少模空芯负曲率光纤的结构参数进行优化,并分析了纤芯各个模式的限制损耗和弯曲损耗.仿真结果表明,所提出的少模空芯负曲率光纤能够同时支持弱耦合的6种纤芯模式独立传输(相邻模式间的有效折射率差均大于10–4,有效地避免了纤芯内模式间的耦合).在400 nm带宽(1.23—1.63μm,覆盖O, E, S, C, L波段)范围内,纤芯中的6个模式均保持低损耗稳定传输.各模式限制损耗在1.4μm处达到最低,其中基模LP01模式的限制损耗最低,为4.3×10–7 d B/m.此外,当弯... 相似文献
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色散缓变光纤中飞秒高阶孤子脉冲的增强压缩 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
提出了一种利用孤子绝热放大效应与高阶孤子脉冲压缩效应相结合来压缩飞秒高阶孤子的新方法.通过数值模拟方法证明,采用三阶色散为负的色散缓变光纤压缩高阶孤子,可利用喇曼散射效应与负三阶色散的相互作用,消除正三阶色散对光脉冲压缩产生的不利影响,增加压缩比,提高压缩后光脉冲的质量.研究表明,在色散缓变参量一定的情况下,孤子阶数越高,所需最佳光纤长度越短、光脉冲的压缩比越大;对于相同功率的孤子光脉冲,光脉冲的压缩比随着色散缓变参量的增大而增大;无论是孤子脉冲还是高斯脉冲都适合于色散缓变光纤中的高阶孤子脉冲压缩. 相似文献
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群色散光纤中高强度光脉冲传输与压缩的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑非线性四阶折射率,推导了光脉冲在群色散单模光纤中传输的非线性方程,并得到孤子型解析解.同时指出在Sech型光纤脉冲压缩实验中,光强度的阈值. 相似文献
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基于光纤中脉冲压缩与受激喇曼散射的超短光脉冲产生方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文系统地综述了基于单模光纤中脉冲压缩与超快受激喇曼散射过程的超短光脉冲产生方法、原理及其进展,报道了我们最近的研究结果,讨论了在光纤中实现高效率超短光脉冲产生的途径. 相似文献
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We study theoretically the spectral intensity evolutions of the femtosecond Gaussian and parabolic pulses with different initial pulse energies and compare the nonlinear compressions of these pulses based on a meter-long hollow-core fiber filled with neon for different initial pulse durations. The pulses are first coupled into gas-filled hollow-core fiber for spectrum broadening, then compressed by the optimal chirp compensation. The parabolic pulse possesses a shorter pulse duration, larger peak power, and cleaner wings than Gaussian pulse. The properties are useful for compressing the pulses and thus generating the high-energy, short-duration pulses. 相似文献
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We numerically study the pulse compression approaches based on atomic or molecular gases in a hollow-core fiber.From the perspective of self-phase modulation(SPM), we give the extensive study of the SPM influence on a probe pulse with molecular phase modulation(MPM) effect. By comparing the two compression methods, we summarize their advantages and drawbacks to obtain the few-cycle pulses with micro- or millijoule energies. It is also shown that the double pump-probe approach can be used as a tunable dual-color source by adjusting the time delay between pump and probe pulses to proper values. 相似文献
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We theoretically study the nonlinear compression of a 20-m J, 1030-nm picosecond chirped pulse from the thin-disk amplifier in a krypton gas-filled hollow-core fiber. The chirp from the thin-disk amplifier system has little influence on the initial pulse, however, it shows an effect on the nonlinear compression in hollow-core fiber. We use a large diameter hollow waveguide to restrict undesirable nonlinear effects such as ionization; on the other hand, we employ suitable gas pressure and fiber length to promise enough spectral broadening; with 600-μm, 6-bar(1 bar = 105Pa), 1.8-m hollow fiber,we obtain 31.5-fs pulse. Moreover, we calculate and discuss the optimal fiber lengths and gas pressures with different initial durations induced by different grating compression angles for reaching a given bandwidth. These results are meaningful for a compression scheme from picoseconds to femtoseconds. 相似文献
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Y. D. Gong P. Shum D. Y. Tang C. Lu Z. W. Qi W. J. Lai W. S. Man H. Y. Tam 《Optics Communications》2003,220(4-6):297-302
Ultra-short soliton pulses of 72 fs without any pedestal and CW components are observed from Figure-8 passively mode-locked fiber laser, which is incorporated with a dispersion-imbalanced nonlinear optical loop mirror (DI-NOLM). Bound states of asymmetrical solitons with pulse width of 103 fs and separation of 585.5 fs are also observed. The bound soliton separation and pulsewidth remain unchanged even after passing through 1.2 km single mode fiber (SMF) transmission. 相似文献
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非线性光纤光栅在禁带内对光脉冲压缩的机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了非线性光纤光栅在禁带内对光脉冲的压缩机制,结果表明这是一介储能-调出禁带的过程,入射脉冲首先在光纤光栅中激发能量密度波包,它是有限长光纤光栅中的准孤立波,其在光纤光栅输出端的能量损失形成输出脉冲,并决定了输出脉冲的脉宽和峰值功率。在脉冲压缩过程中,自振荡效应可以导致输出脉冲的分裂,利用这种效应可以提高脉冲压缩比。 相似文献
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表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术可有效增强样品分子的拉曼信号,对生物分子检测具有较高的灵敏性,因此在生化方面有着许多潜在的应用.而将空芯微结构光纤与SERS技术相结合不仅能够远端实时、分布式地检测,同时还可以增加光场与待测物的有效作用面积,减少传统光纤探针无法避免的石英背景信号等问题.本文基于空芯微结构光纤进行SERS探针的制备及性能测试研究,利用真空物理溅射法在空芯光纤内镀纳米Ag膜,从而制备成SERS探针,通过实验检测不同浓度的罗丹明6G (R6G)酒精溶液的拉曼信号.结果表明,在探针的近端正面成功探测到了浓度低至10~(-9)mol/L的R6G拉曼信号,在探针的远端反面探测到的浓度可小于10~(-6)mol/L.该实验结果为研究高灵敏度的SERS探针提供了一种新的手段. 相似文献
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Y. D. Gong P. Shum D. Y. Tang C. Lu X. Guo V. Paulose W. S. Man H. Y. Tam 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(4):1470-307
The principal of passively mode-locked fiber soliton ring lasers is summarized, including its three output operation states: normal soliton, bound–solitons and noise-like pulse. The experimental results of the passively mode-locked fiber soliton ring lasers developed by us are given. Bound–solitons with different discrete separations and three-bound–solitons state have been observed in our fiber laser for the first time. The relationship among three operation states in fiber soliton laser is analyzed. 相似文献