超高速碰撞产生磁场的1维模型

 为研究超高速弹丸碰撞靶板产生等离子体诱生的磁场,引用已有关于激光产生等离子体的磁场理论,结合麦克斯韦方程和法拉第电磁感应定律得到了超高速碰撞产生等离子体诱生磁场的1维理论模型。基于已有关于超高速正碰撞产生半球状等离子体云诱生磁场的偏微分方程,建立了柱坐标系下超高速斜碰撞产生部分椭球状等离子体云的偏微分方程。通过感应线圈进行了磁感应强度的实验测量,实验结果与模型预言表明,该模型可近似地描述超高速斜碰撞产生等离子体诱生的磁感应强度。     

有关运动超导体电磁性质的几点讨论

在伦敦方程和电磁场的洛伦兹变换的基础上讨论了在磁场中运动的第一类超导平板的电磁性质。结果表明临界磁场将随超导体的速度的增加而减小 ;在穿透层内有一指数衰减的屏蔽电荷分布 ,其符号与超导体表面由运动感生的电荷相反、数量相等。屏蔽电荷屏蔽了表面电荷产生的感应电场 ,使电场和磁场一样在穿透层内指数衰减 ,在远离表面的内部 ,感应电场被完全屏蔽     

轨道交通用高温超导直线感应电机电磁分析

设计研究了一种用于轨道交通的新型高温超导直线感应电机模型。并结合轨道交通用直线感应电机的实际运行状况,利用ANSYS软件对超导直线感应电机模型进行电磁分析。获得电机内部的磁场分布规律;并研究了电磁气隙、次级材料及次级感应板厚度对电机电磁推力的影响。最后在相同运行条件下,将传统铜绕组电机与高温超导电机做了比较,超导直线感应电机在电磁推力上有优势。     

铝电解槽内电-磁-流场的耦合仿真方法及应用

基于电磁流体力学的基本理论,应用等效电阻网络法与有限元相结合计算铝电解槽电流场,标量电位法和双标量磁位法计算铝电解槽磁场,k-ε双方程模型计算电磁力驱动下的铝液流动,并与工业测试结果进行比较.对200 kA侧部四点进电的铝电解槽进行计算与测试,其结果吻合良好;水平磁场形成一个顺时针的漩涡,垂直磁场沿长轴和短轴呈反对分布;铝液流动呈现出沿长轴方向排列的4个漩涡.仿真磁场误差小于10.0%,流场误差不超过5.0%.     

弄清电磁感应相关问题的四原则

在电磁感应现象中,总是同时存在相互关联的诸多因素,如磁生电与电生磁、原电流与感应电流、原磁场与感应磁场、原磁场力与感应磁场力、导线切割磁感线的外力与感应电流的安培力、回路总的感应电动势与局部感应电动势等等．如何建立正确的物理模型进行分析,哪是主要因素？哪是次要因素？     

高速飞行器磁控阻力特性

采用低磁雷诺数磁流体数学模型,对外加磁场下的高超声速半球体流场进行数值模拟.选取三种简单理想磁场(轴向、径向、周向均布磁场),分析了不同磁场类型对流场结构、气动阻力与洛伦兹阻力的影响及作用机理.研究发现,轴向磁场径向"挤压"效应使得激波外形凸出,且壁面静压存在"饱和现象";径向磁场存在轴向"外推"效应,较大的磁场强度会导致肩部形成高温区;周向磁场下感应电场的存在导致增阻效果很差.进而对比了两种相同驻点磁感应强度特殊分布磁场(偶极子磁场、螺线管磁场)下的流场,发现了不同于理想磁场的径向"扩张"效应.按增阻效果从大到小依次为径向磁场、螺线管磁场、轴向磁场、偶极子磁场、周向磁场.     

横向磁场中超导体感应电动势的计算

本文利用超导经典电磁理论，导出了超导体在横向磁场中切割磁感应线时感应电动势的计算公式，结果表明，与计算通常导体感应电动势的公式相同．     

涡电流的电磁阻尼实验两例

块状金属放在变化的磁场中，或者让它在磁场中运动时，由于电磁感应，金属块内将产生涡电流，涡电流的存在将阻碍磁场的变化或磁体与金属块之间的相对运动．这里将给出本人在实验中发现的两例涡电流的电磁阻尼实验，所需器材简单，实验现象非常明显．实验一将一根长约1．sin的细线的一端固定在空铝质易拉罐端面的中点，另一端悬挂在支架上．为防止易拉罐摆动，可在细线下端处附近扣上一圆环，如图1．给细线扭足劲，让易拉罐快速旋转起来，直到看不清易拉罐上的图案和文字，这时将两块磁铁相对着靠近但不接触正在快速旋转的易拉罐，易拉罐的…     

谈谈感生电动势和动生电动势的相对性

有的书认为“……把感应电动势分成感生和动生的两种,这种分法在一定程度上只有相对意义。……”实际上这是感应电动势的相对性问题。我们知道由于运动的相对性,对于同一电磁现象的描述,因为所选用的参照系不同,而得到不同的电磁场量,这本来是电磁场量相对性的具体表现。那末对于描述处于磁场中的导体,因电磁感应而产生电动势这个问题是否同样具有相对性呢?应该说也是有相对性的。但是既然我们已经确定了有感生和动生的两种感应电动势,这就表明我们在描述感应电动势时,必须选择确定的参照系,比如我们描述动生电动势有赖于洛仑芘力,而洛仑芘…     

HT-7托卡马克低杂波天线的涡流及电磁力分析

用有限元方法详细分析并计算了HT 7超导托卡马克等离子体实验装置上低杂波天线壁上的涡流分布、感应磁场位形和天线所受电磁力.针对难以求解的磁场耦合问题,采用了新的迭代算法.具体的分析方法和计算结果对于研究复杂电磁环境下金属板上的涡流及其所受电磁力的分布具有一定的借鉴价值.     

Magnetisierungsspule mit Verbesserter Feldhomogenität

A simple procedure is described which allows the homogeneity of the field to be increased along the axis of the magnetization coil. This is done by adding a small coil with square cross section to each end of it at such a distance that the inhomogeneity of the field is minimized. The whole system contains only coils of rectangular or square cross-section and is especially suitable when we wish to improve an existing coil.     

Dispersion characteristics of asymmetric coupled anisotropic dielectric waveguides using FDFD

The formulation is developed in the frequency domain and the finite difference method is used for the numerical solution of the scalar wave equation, written in terms of the transverse components of the magnetic field. As a result a conventional eigenvalue problem is obtained without the presence of spurious modes due to the implicit inclusion of the divergence of the magnetic field equal to zero. The formulation is developed to include biaxial anisotropic dielectrics with an index profile varying arbitrarily in the cross section of the waveguide under analysis. This formulation is then applied to the analysis of the influence on the dispersion characteristics of the dimensions of asymmetric coupled rectangular uniaxial anisotropic dielectric waveguides. As expected, the reduction of the height or the width of one of the rectangular dielectric waveguides causes the dispersion curves to move towards higher frequencies.     

Comments on “hydromagnetic slip flow with heat transfer in an inclined channel”

The hydromagnetic slip flow of a viscous incompressible and electrically conducting fluid through an inclined channel of rectangular cross section in the presence of a transverse magnetic field has been analysed. The walls of the channel are assumed to have prescribed temperatures and finite conductivities. The boundary conditions for both velocity and temperature are properly rectified. The expressions for the velocity, induced magnetic field and the temperature are obtained both analytically and numerically.     

不同截面几何形状超导带材的磁化损耗

针对不同截面几何形状带材,基于高温超导体非线性特性,假设超导体处于横向交变磁场作用下,研究其截面上磁化电流密度的分布,以及磁场穿透超导体过程的特征。结果显示同样面积大小时,椭圆矩形较之圆形方形更易穿透,电流密度分布更加不均,交流损耗的值也随之增大。     

Dipole-exchange spin wave spectrum in an anisotropic ferromagnetic waveguide with a rectangular cross section

A theory has been constructed that strictly describes the spectrum of dipole-exchange spin waves in an arbitrarily magnetized anisotropic ferrite waveguide with a rectangular cross section. The theory takes into account the spatial inhomogeneity of the internal magnetic field in the waveguide cross section. The influence of parameters of the ferrite waveguide on the distribution of the internal magnetic field in the waveguide cross section is analyzed. The dispersion characteristics of two waveguide types most widely used in practice are investigated. The dipole-exchange spin wave spectra calculated for a transversely magnetized waveguide are presented and the distributions of the dynamic magnetization in the waveguide cross section for several types of volume and localized spin-wave modes are constructed.     

Fano resonance in asymmetric gold nano-dimers with square and rectangular sections

The Fano resonances of the asymmetric dimers of gold nanowires with square and rectangular sections are investigated by using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. It is found that the Fano resonance peak can be switched on and off by laying or removing the rectangular section nanowire aside the square section one. There is only one dipole resonance mode of a single gold nanowire with a square section on the dielectric substrate, and it redshifts obviously accompanied with the FWHM being broadened along with the side width of the nanowire increasing. A Fano resonance appears when another gold nanowire with the rectangular section is laid aside the one with a square section. The peak value and FWHM of the Fano resonance mode increase obviously with the distance between the two nanowires getting larger. Meanwhile, it can be modulated by the height of the rectangular section nanowire. In addition, they can be regulated by the width and rotating angle of the rectangular section nanowire, but the peak value stays the same. The mechanisms for these behaviors are associated with the interaction of the superradiant and subradiant modes, and the corresponding electric field distributions are plotted to verify this. It is expected that the results will be useful for the design of wavelength biosensing and other new optical devices.     

VELOCITY AND TEMPERATURE FIELDS IN A PLANE POISEUILLE FLOW WITH VOLUME HEATING: MEASUREMENTS UNDER ELECTRIC FIELD

This study concerns the measurement of the velocity and temperature fields in a laminar flow within a vertical channel of rectangular cross section. The fluid is heated in volume by direct electric conduction induced by an alternating electric field. Particular attention is paid to the procedure for temperature measurement under an electric field. The feasibility of such a measurement technique is shown, and specific aspects of the mixed convection regime are analyzed. Flow and temperature fields are also calculated by solving numerically the complete Navier-Stokes and energy equations for comparison with the experimental results. Differences between the experimental and numerical results are discussed, and the underlying physical mechanisms are analyzed.     

Calculation of the static magnetic field of a system of solenoids

We propose a variant of the algorithm described in [1], which allows one to calculate the magnetic field of a solenoid with rectangular cross section by using one numerical quadrature.     

H-在矩形腔中的光剥离截面

根据半经典闭合轨道理论研究了矩形腔对氢负离子的光剥离进程的影响,利用反射定律分析矩形腔中与光剥离截面相联系的剥离电子运动的闭合轨道,推导出该体系下的光剥离截面公式,在线性极化光的作用下,研究了腔的尺寸对光剥离截面的影响,并将其与麻志君等用量子力学方法研究的结果进行对比.结果表明:矩形腔的存在及其大小对光剥离截面中由闭合轨道相联系的返回波与波源函数发生干涉引起的振荡有很大影响,且振荡曲线随着矩形腔的尺寸变化明显;当激光极化方向沿着x轴或者y轴时,半经典方法与量子力学方法的结果一致,当激光极化方向沿着Z轴时,由于矩形腔在z轴上对光剥离截面不作用,采用半经典方法光剥离截面与无场的情况相同,但是采用量子力学方法,其结果中却出现振荡,表明半经典方法研究此体系结果更准确.研究结果可对研究负离子光剥离以及外腔中的电子输运问题提供参考.     

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在开源的CFD工具包OpenFOAM环境下开发了基于低磁雷诺数的磁流体湍流数值模拟求解器,对2π×1×1的方管中无磁场湍流和磁流体湍流进行直接数值模拟研究,给出了截面瞬时速度、平均速度的分布,截面对称中心线上的脉动速度的均方根值、湍动能的分布。计算结果表明,外加磁场对磁流体湍流具有抑制作用和并且这种抑制作用具有各向异性。