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1.
On Quaternary Oxoplumbates(IV). On the Knowledge of Rb2Li14[Pb3O14] and Cs2Li14[Pb3O14] For the first time, Rb2Li14[Pb3O14] and Cs2Li14[Pb3O14] have been prepared by heating of mixtures of Li2O, β-?PbO2”? and Rb2PbO3, Cs2PbO3 respectively with Li:Pb:A = 14:3:2, (A = Rb, Cs). [Ag-cylinders, sealed under vacuum in Duran-glass ampoule, 590 and 550°C, 40 d, powder (650°C, 200 d, single crystals of Rb2Li14[Pb3O14])]. Rb2Li14[Pb3O14] is nearly colourless with ivory nuance, Cs2Li14[Pb3O14] is pale yellow. According to powder and single crystal investigations, both are isotypic with K2Li14[Pb3O14]. Structure refinement of Rb2Li14[Pb3O14]: 1015 symmetry independent reflexions, four-circle-diffraktometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), ω-scan, MoKα, R = 5.73%, RW = 5.33%, absorption not considered, space group Immm with a = 1284.71(9), b = 793.90(4), c = 727,35(5) pm, dx-ray = 4.99 g · cm?3, dpyc = 5.01 g · cm?3, Z = 2. Cs2Li14[Pb3O14]: a = 1295.28(12), b = 796.69(8), c = 732.44(7) pm, dx-ray = 5.31 g · cm?3, dpyc = 5.28 g · cm?3, Z = 2. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Effective Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.  相似文献   

2.
“Fragmentation” and “Aggregation” on Lead Oxides. On the Oligooxoplumbate(IV) K2Li6[Pb2O8] For the first time, the dinuclear Oxoplumbate(IV) K2Li6[Pb2O8] has been prepared as transparent colourless single crystals by heating mixtures of K2PbO3, Li2O, and “PbO2” with K:Li:Pb = 1:3:1 e. g. [Ag-cylinders, sealed under vacuum in Supremax-glass ampoule, 660°C, 120 d]. The structure determination verifies the space group P1 with a = 6.9720(9), b = 5.9252(6), c = 5.9312(7) Å, α = 88.05(1)°, β = 107.94(1)°, γ = 107.30(1)°; dx = 4.95 g · cm?3, dpyk = 4.91 g · cm?3; Z = 1, [2107 symmetry independent hkl, fourcircle-diffractometer Philips PW 1100, ω—2Θ—scan, MoKα, R = 5.07%, Rw = 4.59%, absorption not considered]. The structure is characterized by the group [Pb2O8] — two edge connected (equatorial/apical) trigonal bipyramids — that is observed for the first time. Several ways of synthesis are given. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Effective Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.  相似文献   

3.
New Oxoterbates(IV) with Lithium: On Rb2Li14[Tb3O14] and Li6Tb2O7 For the first time we prepared Rb2Li14[Tb3O14] as yellow single crystals from Li8TbO6 and Rb2O (Tb:Rb = 1:2) [Ag-cylinder, 500°C, 30 d, then Au-tube, 700°C, 27 d]. The structure refinement [652 I0 (h kl), four circle diffractometer Philips PW 1100, ω-scan, MoKα, R = 4.69%, Rw = 3.24%, absorption considered, Immm with a = 1 283.07(10), b = 790.87(7), c = 736.87(7)pm, Z = 2, dx = 4.30 g · cm?3] confirms that it is isotypic with K2Li14[Pb3O14]. Furthermore we got for the first time Li6Tb2O7 as a bright yellow compound from Li2O2 and “Tb4O7*” [(Li:Tb = 3.4:1), Au-ube, 750°C, 13 d (powder), 850°C 22 d (single crystals)] and by thermal decomposition of Rb2Li14[Tb3O14] (Au-tube, 850°C, 25 d). Powder and single crystal data [1 327 I0 (h kl), four circle diffractometer PW 1100, ω-scan, AgKα, R = 9.38%, Rw = 5.23%, absorption not considered, P21/a, a = 1 056.30(10), b = 613.50(4), c = 546.56(5) pm, β = 109.668(7)°, Z = 2, dx = 4.67 g · cm?3 dpyc = 4.53 g · cm?3] reveal a new type of structure that may be deduced by the NaCl-type of structure. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

4.
Quaternary Monoborates of Alkali Metals: Na4Li5[BO3]3 We prepared hitherto unknown Na4Li5[BO3]3 in the shape of monoclinic, colourless-transparent and prismatic single crystals [a = 1238.8(5) pm, b = 729.6(3) pm, c = 973.8(3) pm, β = 107,29(4)°, Z = 4, dx = 2,397 g/cm3, dpyk = 2,37 g/cm3]. The crystal structure was solved by four-circle-diffractometer [PW 1100, MoKα , R = 9,02%, Rw = 5,29%, 1221 I0(hkl)]I0(hkl)]. Na4Li5[BO3]3 is sensitive against atmospheric moisture; hydrolysis takes place within 60 minutes. Effective Coordination numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

5.
A New Cobaltate with Isolated Anion Structure: Li6[CoO4] For the first time transparent, blue single crystals of Li6[CoO4] have been prepared (Li2O/Na2O/?CoO”? (Li:Na:Co = 1.3:1.3:1), Co-tube, 580°C, 22 d). Corresponding to Li6□CoO; it is an ordered variant of the Li2O-type of structure: P42/nmc; a = 653.6(1) pm, c = 465.4(1) pm; Z = 2; dx = 2.75 g cm?3, dpyk = 2.71 g cm?3 (4-circle-diffractometer-data (PW 1100), AgKα; 230 from 936 I0(hkl); R = 9.58%, RW = 5.25%). Parameters see text. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed. The magnetic properties are measured in the temperature range of 14–297 K.  相似文献   

6.
On K4PbO4 and Rb4PbO4 For the first time single crystals of K4[PbO4] have been prepared by heating K4PbO3 in O2. The structure has been refined [K4[PbO4]: 3029 I0(hkl), four circle diffractometer PW 1100, ω-scan, MoKα, R = 6.73%, Rw = 6.64%, P1 ; a = 658.62(15), b = 658.41(12), c = 986.64(21) pm, α = 79.74(2)°, β = 108.45(2)°, γ = 112.49(2)°, dx = 3.79 g · cm?3, dpyk = 3.78 g · cm?3, Z = 2; Rb4[PbO4]: a = 686.94(18), b = 684.43(18), c = 1020.73(21) pm, α = 79.28(2)°, β = 108.40(2)°, γ = 113.02(2)°, dx = 4.87 g · cm?3, dpyk = 4.85 g · cm?3, Z = 2, (from Rb2PbO3 and Rb2O)]. Both compounds are isotypic with K4SnO4. The Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.  相似文献   

7.
The heteropolytungstate (NH4)20[Na2(H2O)2Ni(H2O)5{Ni(H2O)}2As4W40O140] · 61H2O is obtained by the reaction of Na27[NaAs4W40O140] · 60H2O with NiCl2 · 6H2O and NH4Cl in pH≈4.0. The structure and chemical composition are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and element analysis. The crystal data and main structure refinement are: a = 1.33135(18) nm, b = 1.9722(3) nm, c = 3.6430(5) nm, α = 78.010(2)°, β = 82.145(2)δ, γ = 74.385(2)°, V = 8.978(2) nm3, triclinic crystal system, space group: P1, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0512, and wR2 = 0.0684(I >2σ). The four S2 sites of the big cyclic ligand [As4W40O140]28- are occupied by two Na+ and two Ni2+ respectively, and each site supplies four Od coordinating to metal ion. The coordination number of Ni2+ is six, and that of two Na+ is five and six respectively. The third Ni2+ locates outside the cyclic [As4W40O140]28- and connects with one Od, and its coordination number is six.  相似文献   

8.
On Oxoosmates(VII). Na5[OsO6] and Li5[OsO6] For the first time bluish black single crystals of Na5[OsO6] have been prepared. The structure was determined according to four-circle-diffractometer data. According to powder samples Li5[OsO6] is isotypic to Na5[OsO6]. Both are of the NaCl-type like Na5[ReO6] (space-group C2/m (No. 12, I.T.), Z = 2): Na5[OsO6]: a = 568.10(4), b = 975.00(6), c = 559.65(5) pm, β = 111.00° (1), 436 hkl, 4° ? Θ ? 30°, MoK, R = 2.7%, RW = 2.6%. Li5[OsO6]: a = 568.10(4), b =975.00(6), c = 559,65(5) pm, β = 111.00° (1). Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

9.
Abstract

The heterometallic polymeric cluster Na2[AlW3O4 (O2CEt)8]2 (1) has been prepared by reaction of W(CO)6 and NaWO4·2H2O with AlCl3 at 120°C in propionic anhydride and characterized by X-ray crystallography, with the following crystal data: triclinic, space group P1, a = 12.205(5), b = 13.032(4), c = 13.925(3) Å, α = 90.21(3)°, β = 109.53(5)°, γ = 117.26(6)°, V = 1822.8(1)Å3, Z = 1, R = 0.038 and Rw = 0.101. The structure consists of two triangular [W3O4(O2CEt)8]4? cluster unit, which act as polydenate ligands to link Al3+ and Na+ ions forming a one–dimensional chain structure. IR spectra show characteristic [W3O4]4+ bands at 746–815 cm?1. Thermal analysis reveals that the complex is air stable up to 250°C. Cluster 1 decomposes in hot aqueous 2 M HCl solution to produce discrete [W3O4]4+ units.  相似文献   

10.
New Oxozineates of Alkali Metals: Rb2[ZnO2] and Cs2[ZnO2] Colorless single crystals of the hitherto unknown Rb2[ZnO2] (a = 9.558, b = 6.335, c = 15.91 Å, β = 118.6°, z = 8, dpyk = 4.11, d = 4.21 g · cm?3) and Cs2[ZnO2] (a = 9.851, b = 6.619, c = 16.26 Å, β = 116.8°) have been prepared, which crystallize monoclinic, P21/c – D. (For parameters see text.) Unexpected there are “isolated” groups [Zn4O8]. Half of the Zn atoms exhibit the unusual coordination number 3 towards O2?. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and the Effective Coordination Number, ECoN, the latter by means of Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

11.
On the Constitution of ‘KPbO2’ Transparent, orangered single crystals of K2Pb2O4 have been obtained by heating mixtures of K2O2 and PbO (K:Pb = 1:1) [Ag-cylinders, 560°C, 40 d, after cooling (15°C/h)]. The space group is P1 , a = 1295.94(9), b = 753.35(7), c = 697.12(8) pm, α = 118.00(1)°, β = 106.15(1)°, γ = 93.44(1)°, Z = 4, dx = 6.573 und dpyk = 6.54 g · cm3. The structure is characterized by rutilanalogous chains of edge-connected [PbO6] octahedra along [001] according to [PbO4/2O2/1] = PbO4. On both sides of such a chain there are respectively three O2?, which belong to two octahedra, alternating capped with Pb2+ or not capped, corresponding to [PbO4]Pb2[PbO4]□2… = Pb2O4. Those capped chains are held together by K(1)…K(4), each of them with C.N. 6. The order of the chains corresponds to the motive of a closest packing. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

12.
Ternary Hydroxides. I. Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Li2[Sn(OH)6] · 2 H2O Colourless crystals of Li2[Sn(OH)6] · 2 H2O were synthesized by reaction of SnCl4 with LiOH in aqueous solution. The crystal structure was determined from single crystal data. Li2[Sn(OH)6] · 2 H2O: monoclinic, P21/n (Nr. 14), a = 502.3(1), b = 692.3(1), c = 1020.2(3) pm, β = 99.78(1)°, V = 349.6(2) · 106 pm3, Z = 2, R/Rw = 0.0192/0.0472, N(I) > 2σ(I) = 1527, N(Par.) = 54. Within the crystal structure only slightly distorted octahedrally [Sn(OH)6]2? ions are bonded via hydrogen bonds with water molecules forming layers, which themselve are linked by tetrahedrally coordinated Li ions; the structure is in accordance with the IR-data and the results of the 119Sn solid state NMR-spectroscopy; the hydrat water is eliminated at 117.1°C, the condensation reaction – forming the ternary oxide – takes place at 257.7°C.  相似文献   

13.
An Anionic Oxohydroxo Complex with Bismuth(III): Na6[Bi2O2(OH)6](OH)2 · 4H2O Colourless, plate‐like, air sensitive crystals of Na6[Bi2O2(OH)6](OH)2 · 4H2O are obtained by reaction of Bi2O3 or Bi(NO3)3 · 5H2O in conc. NaOH (58 wt %) at 200 °C followed by slow cooling to room temperature. The crystal structure (triclinic, P 1¯, a = 684.0(2), b = 759.8(2), c = 822.7(2) pm, α = 92.45(3)°, ß = 90.40(3)°, γ = 115.60(2)°, Z = 1, R1, wR2 (all data), 0, 042, 0, 076) contains dimeric, anionic complexes [Bi2O2(OH)6]4— with bismuth in an ψ1‐octahedral coordination of two oxo‐ and three hydroxo‐ligands. The thermal decomposition was investigated by DSC/TG or DTA/TG and high temperature X‐ray powder diffraction measurements. In the final of three steps the decomposition product is Na3BiO3.  相似文献   

14.
About Perrhenates. 3 On the Structure of the Mesoperrhenate Na3[ReO5] By tempering powder samples (prepared from mixtures of binary oxides: Na2O2/ReO2 and Na2O/ReO3 respectively, Na : Re = 3 : 1, Ar and O2 atmosphere respectively, 400–450°C, corundum boat) in a closed Ag cylinder (500–550°C, 10 d) yellow single crystals of Na3ReO5, sensitive to moisture, were grown. The compound crystallizes trigonal, space group P31, P32 respectively, with a = 5.544(1), c = 13.580(7) Å, Z = 3, drö. = 4.62 g/cm3. The crystal structure [4-circle diffractometer data, 1091 I0(hkl), AgKα, R = 6.14, Rw = 6.08%] is characterized by “isolated” bipyramids ReO5. Na+ ions are occupying all the tetrahedral (Na2, Na3) and octahedral (Na1) holes of the pseudocubic face centred (c/a = 2.441) Re part of the lattice; resulting in a Na3Re kation framework corresponding to the Li3Bi type of structure. Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), the Madelung Part of Lattice energy (MAPLE) and the charge distribution (CHARDI) are computed and discussed.  相似文献   

15.
A procedure for the synthesis of Na2[RuNOCl5]·6H2O is described. The complex was studied by IR spectroscopy and by thermal, X-ray phase, and X-ray diffraction analyses. Crystal data: a = 26.740(7), b = 31.581(7), c= 6.918(3) Å, V = 5842(3) Å3 space group Fdd2. Z = 16, dcalc= 2.103, dexp = 2.112 g/cm3. The structure consists of [RuNOCl5]2? complex cations, Na+ cations, and crystallization water molecules. The compound is stable in conditions of high humidity of atmosphere but irreversibly loses up to four water molecules when stored in dry atmosphere. Removal of two water molecules is accompanied by crystal decay and changes in the crystal structure. Heating the substance above 100°C leads to a hygroscopic anhydrous complex Na2[RuNOCl5], which is stable below t = 375°C.  相似文献   

16.
Note on Li2PdO2 For the first time we prepared ruby-red single crystals of Li2PdO2 by reaction with the wall 3 Na2O + Li2O2 + ?Tb4O7”?(+ Pd) = 3 Na2TbO3 + Li2PdO2 + ?TbO2”?, Pd-tube, 1100°C, 7 d. Single crystal data confirm the Li2CuO2-type of structure [a = 375.34(5), b = 298.18(4), c = 931.58(10) pm; spacegroup Immm; dx = 4.85 g · cm?3; 144 I0(hkl); R = 3.54%, Rw = 3.19%; MoKα ; four-circle diffractometer Philips PW 1100] and reveal clearly different parameters compared with those deduced by powder data. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, corresponds now to the sum of the MAPLE values of the binary oxides.  相似文献   

17.
New Oxoferrates (III). Na2Li3[FeO4] and K2Li3[FeO4] . Na2Li3[FeO4] and K2Li3[FeO4] (transparent, pink or light yellow single crystals) have been prepared by heating mixtures of the oxides (Na:Li:Fe = 2.2:3.3:1; Ag-tube, 720°C, 27 d or K:Li:Fe = 2.2:3.3:1; analogous, 700°C, 40 d). Na2Li3[FeO4] is isotypic with Na2Li3[GaO4] (a = 832.2(1), b = 796.0(1), c = 656.3(1)pm, Pnnm) and K2Li3[FeO4] with K2Li3[GaO4] (a = 557.7(1), b = 880.6(1), c = 1101.8(2)pm, β = 111.51(2)°, P21/c). Four cycle diffractometer data: MoKα, 525 out of 686 I0(hkl), R = 9.36%, Rw = 5.97% or 1424 out of 1424 I0(hkl), R = 8.45%, Rw = 5.66%. Parameters see text. The structures are characterized by calculations of the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE. The Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, which are calculated by means of Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are compared with the analogous gallates.  相似文献   

18.
Complex Hydroxides of Chromium: Na9[Cr(OH)6]2(OH)3 · 6 H2O and Na4[Cr(OH)6]X · H2O (X = Cl, (S2)1/2) – Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Behaviour Green plate‐like crystals of Na9[Cr(OH)6]2(OH)3 · 6 H2O (triclinic, P1, a = 872.9(1) pm, b = 1142.0(1) pm, c = 1166.0(1) pm, α = 74.27(1)°, β = 87.54(1)°, γ = 70.69(1)°) are obtained upon slow cooling of a hot saturated solution of CrIII in conc. NaOH (50 wt%) at room temperature. In the presence of chloride or disulfide the reaction yields green prismatic crystals of Na4[Cr(OH)6]Cl · H2O (monoclinic, C2/c, a = 1138.8(2) pm, b = 1360.4(1) pm, c = 583.20(7) pm, β = 105.9(1)°) or green elongated plates of Na4[Cr(OH)6](S2)1/2 · H2O (monoclinic, P21/c, a = 580.8(1) pm, b = 1366.5(3) pm, c = 1115.0(2) pm, β = 103.71(2)°), respectively. The latter compounds crystallize in related structures. All compounds can be described as distorted cubic closest packings of the anions and the crystal water molecules with the cations occupying octahedral sites in an ordered way. The thermal decomposition of the compounds was investigated by DSC/TG or DTA/TG and high temperature X‐ray powder diffraction measurements. In all cases the final decomposition product is NaCrO2.  相似文献   

19.
The crystal structure of Na2[ReCl6]·6H2O is determined. The crystallographic characteristics are as follows: a = 6.6955(2) ?, b = 7.0926(2) ?, c = 8.3667(3) ?; α = 102.567(1)°, β = 98.853(2)°, γ = 107.236(1)°; V = 360.08(2) ?3, P-1 space group, Z = 1, d x = 2.550 g/cm3. The thermal properties of Na2[ReCl6]·6H2O are studied in the hydrogen atmosphere. During the thermolysis of Na2[ReCl6]0.50[PtCl6]0.50·6H2O double complex salt in the hydrogen atmosphere, Re x Pt1−x nanocrystalline solid solutions were obtained.  相似文献   

20.
On Oxotitanates of the Alkaline Metals: On Na4Ti5O12 Colourless single crystals of the new titanate Na4Ti5O12 (starting from mixtures Na2O/TiO2, 1000°C, 6 d, Au-crucible, open system) crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group C2/m, a = 26.544(9), b = 2.952(1), c = 6.322(3) Å, β = 95.79(3)°, Z = 2, d = 3.45 and dpyk = 3.38 g · cm?3 (four-cycle-diffractometer data, PW 1100, 2?-scan, MoKα). R = 5.09% and Rw = 4.87% for 1178 independent I0(hkl) with 3° ≤ 2? ≤ 34°. Corrugated layers of Ti5O12, held together by Na+, are stacked along [001]. Details about partially occupied positions of Na+, Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), the Madelung part of lattice energy (MAPLE), and the structural differences to Na2Ti3O7 are discussed.  相似文献   

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