聚焦形貌恢复方法模型设计（英文）

采用基于拉普拉斯算符聚焦形貌恢复方法,提出了模拟目标深度测量的数值模型。数值模拟的核心是基于通过几何光学预测的理想图像的卷积与透镜广义孔径函数的多色点扩散函数,即用聚焦误差替代抛物线圆柱形貌或高斯函数。该模型可以使用基于聚焦形貌恢复方法的传感器真实组件参数、光源光谱、光学系统离差、相机的光谱灵敏度。提出了光学系统离差(消球差、消色差、色差)对确定目标表面形貌的精确度和可靠性的影响。结果表明,该模型可以有效提高实验效率,缩短时滞,降低成本。     

涂层表面偏振双向反射分布函数的模型研究

为了表征复杂涂层表面的光学散射特性,基于微面元理论的偏振双向反射分布函数模型,利用遗传算法从实验数据中反演出模型的关键参量。采用C 语言对偏振双向反射分布函数模型进行了数值模拟,分析了模型参量对偏振双向反射分布函数的影响。数值模拟结果与实验数据的对比表明,该模型算法有较高的模拟精度,可以为后续的目标特征提取与识别工作提供参考。     

基于变形镜本征模式法校正大气热晕的数值模拟

由于相位补偿不稳定性的存在,大气热晕效应的相位校正一直是研究人员十分关心的问题。对变形镜驱动器影响函数耦合矩阵进行正交化获得了按照空间频率划分的变形镜本征模式,建立了采用变形镜本征模式进行波前重构的数值模型,对基于该波前重构方法的自适应光学系统校正大气热晕进行了数值模拟。数值模拟结果表明,与直接斜率法相比,变形镜本征模式法可以通过本征模式的选择,改变校正相位的空间频率成分,消除空间高频成分对热晕校正的影响,从而抑制相位补偿不稳定性的发生,提高自适应光学系统闭环控制的稳定性和对大气热晕的校正效果。     

遗传算法宽光谱光学系统设计方法研究

针对宽光谱光学系统初始结构构建效率低、设计周期长的问题,提出基于遗传算法的宽光谱光学系统设计方法。推导等焦距、等像面成像条件,建立合理的优化目标函数,以光学结构参数作为遗传变量,利用研究的遗传算法解算出大量优异初始结构,筛选最优结构输入到光学仿真软件中,经过简单优化即可得到满足要求的宽光谱光学系统。以此方法设计了可见光、近红外宽光谱光学系统,系统成像波段为0.4～1.2μm,焦距为40 mm,视场角均为±5°,波段范围内焦距差异小于0.03 mm,且宽光谱范围内成像质量良好。     

一种基于全息术的光学系统闭环像差补偿方法

提出了一种基于21单元变形镜与全息波前传感器的全息自适应光学系统, 并对其像差校正能力进行了分析. 首先描述了全息波前传感器基本原理, 并在薄全息图近似下给出基于快速傅里叶变换算法的全息波前传感器数值模型; 然后基于21单元变形镜的数值模型, 分析了该变形镜的波前校正能力; 在此基础上, 数值模拟并实验验证了全息自适应光学系统对静态像差的闭环校正能力.     

周期聚焦磁场中束晕-混沌的简单函数控制

本文采用粒子-束核模型,基于束晕-混沌的非线性控制策略,对周期性聚焦磁场中满足K—V分布的离子束进行模拟研究,提出了控制其束晕-混沌的简单函数控制器,并给出具体的实施方案．数值模拟研究表明,运用这种方法可以消除束晕及其再生现象,达到对束晕-混沌的有效控制．     

一种两镜五反光学系统设计

利用反射式光学系统宽光谱,无色差,纵向外形尺寸小等特点,提出一种采用两镜系统为原型的五反光学系统,实现了宽光谱（0.4 m~12 m）、长焦距(1.6 m)、小型化(总长85 mm)光学系统设计。2个反射面引入高次非球面,经像差平衡设计,像质达到使用要求。轴外视场激光能量经两镜五反系统聚焦后,激励光谱转换靶使之发出可见光 长波红外光谱,为光电装备的光轴调校提供模拟的无穷远目标。     

椭圆反射式波带片光线追迹算法

提出了一种基于光栅衍射原理的椭圆反射式波带片(ERZP)光线追迹算法,分析了ERZP的衍射聚焦和能谱分辨特性。基于该算法,将ERZP光线追迹模块添加到光学仿真软件X-LAB中,使之具有了计算量小、效率高等优点,这对含有ERZP光学系统的设计和数值模拟具有重要意义。     

近红外微型光谱仪光学系统设计与模拟

基于光谱仪基本工作原理和光学设计理论,以系统微型化、且能满足一定光谱范围和分辨率要求为具体设计目标,提出了基于平面衍射光栅分光的交叉式C-T结构的近红外微型光谱仪光学系统结构方案。采用ZEMAX软件对近红外微型光谱仪的分光系统、成像系统进行了优化设计与模拟分析。最终设计与模拟分析结果表明,该光学系统光谱范围为900～1 700 nm,分辨率<10 nm,谱面展宽为12.74 mm,F数为8.128 388,系统体积为51.26 mm×41.81 mm×22 mm。     

基于平场光栅的稀疏约束鬼成像高光谱相机

基于稀疏约束的鬼成像光谱相机,能够通过单次曝光获得目标场景的三维空间光谱数据立方体。但是由于不同波长的散斑场在探测器的同一位置处,使得仪器的光谱分辨率和信噪比受到限制。为了解决上述问题,提出了利用平场光栅分光将不同波长的光场在探测面上错开一定距离的系统,实现了基于平场光栅的稀疏约束鬼成像高光谱相机。通过对系统成像过程的理论推导,得到了系统的关联函数,并通过实验和数值模拟验证了理论推导结果。在保证原先光谱相机优点的同时,基于稀疏约束的鬼成像高光谱相机可以分别调控光谱分辨率和空间分辨率,实现可控的信噪比。此外,还能够根据不同波长的光场特性来优化测量矩阵,从而提高图像恢复质量。     

Planar low-contrast Bragg waveguide with periodically arranged delta-function walls

An analytical theory of planar low-contrast Bragg optical waveguides, based on representation of thin diffuse layers by delta functions, was developed. A dispersion relation for an optical waveguide with a small number of layers was derived. Losses were numerically calculated for an optical waveguide with parameters close to those of actual fiber, known from the literature. The presented model is more realistic than the model with sharp layer interfaces.     

影响光孤子传输的因素分析和可能的解决方案

从光孤子传输所满足的非线性薛定谔方程出发,通过对方程中参数的分析和选择,对影响孤子传输的各种因素采用单独分析和综合分析对比方法得到了两个新的结论:(1)二阶色散参数在不太大的范围内变化只会影响脉冲的幅值,对脉冲形状影响不大,而输入脉冲的啁啾则是使脉冲发生畸变的主要原因;(2)在啁啾、三阶色散和五阶非线性同时存在的情况下,它们对脉冲都会产生很大的影响,且存在相互影响和制约关系,三者在某一参数值附近,对脉冲却存在着增益效应和"整容"作用。针对分析结果从理论上提出了改进光孤子传输特性的解决方案,这对光孤子通信的实践过程是有一定实际意义的。     

On the influence of dispersion on the spatial distribution of the intensity of luminescence excited by opposing laser pulses

The spatial dynamics of variations in the intensity of the luminescence of quantum systems in crystals of the medium and highest categories of symmetry upon excitation with opposing optical pulses of an arbitrary shape is investigated by numerical simulation methods. It is established that the material dispersion, which is responsible for the dispersion spreading of pulses, has no effect on the shape and width of the envelope of the spatial distribution of the luminescence intensity, as well as on the depth of the luminescence intensity modulation associated with the interference of opposing pulses.     

具有几个光振荡周期长度的飞秒激光脉冲在线性色散介质中的传输

给出了描写具有几个光振荡周期长度的飞秒激光脉冲在线性色散介质中传输方程的解。对脉冲的传输特性进行了数值摸拟 ,分别考察了来源于电子和晶格的正常和反常群速色散对脉冲展宽和脉冲形状畸变的影响。     

Simulation of beam size multiknobs correction at the Accelerator Test Facility 2 at KEK

The ATF2 project is the final focus system prototype for the ILC and CLIC linear collider projects, with a purpose of reaching a 37 nm vertical beam size at the interaction point (IP). During the initial com- missioning, we started with larger-than-nominal β-functions at the IP in order to reduce the effects from higher-order optical aberrations and thereby simplifying the optical corrections needed. We report on the simulation studies at two different IP locations developed based on waist scan, dispersion, coupling and β func- tion multiknobs correction in the large β optics of ATF2, in the presence of two kinds of magnet inaccuracies (quadrupote gradient and roll errors) to generate all possible linear optic distortions at the IP. A vertical beam size which is very close to the nominal beam size is obtained based on the simulation study.     

Influence of current pulse shape on directly modulated system performance in metro area optical networks

Due to the fact that a metro network market is very cost sensitive, direct modulated schemes appear attractive. In this paper a CWDM (Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system is studied in detail by means of an Optical Communication System Design Software; a detailed study of the modulated current shape (exponential, sine and gaussian) for 2.5 Gb/s CWDM Metropolitan Area Networks is performed to evaluate its tolerance to linear impairments such as signal-to-noise-ratio degradation and dispersion. Point-to-point links are investigated and optimum design parameters are obtained. Through extensive sets of simulation results, it is shown that some of these shape pulses are more tolerant to dispersion when compared with conventional gaussian shape pulses. In order to achieve a low Bit Error Rate (BER), different types of optical transmitters are considered including strongly adiabatic and transient chirp dominated Directly Modulated Lasers (DMLs). We have used fibers with different dispersion characteristics, showing that the system performance depends, strongly, on the chosen DML-fiber couple.     

Dynamics of an optical signal in a multimode waveguide structure

A mathematical model of linear dynamic distortions of average signal power in a planar optical waveguide stemming from the intermodal coupling and dispersion of waveguide modes caused by macroscopic bends and irregularities of the optical waveguide surface has been developed on the basis of pulse intermodal scattering matrix. It is shown that the elements of this matrix are determined at a waveguide segment whose length greatly exceeds the correlation scale of the field of irregularities but is much smaller than the normalization length of waveguide modes and are described by rectangular functions with a duration proportional to the relative velocity of the corresponding modes. The dependences of the pulse intermodal scattering matrix on the intensities of absorption, Rayleigh scattering, and optical signal scattering from waveguide irregularities have been established. It is shown that, at waveguide lengths exceeding the normalization length, the optical signal shape becomes almost stable and can be expressed in terms of the pulse characteristic of an integrating circuit. It has been established that irregularities of the film in a bent optical waveguide lead not only to additional attenuation but also to enhancement of multimode distortion. A matrix method is proposed for taking into account these distortions, which is based on the effect of equalization (scrambling) of the signal energy over the spectrum of the bent waveguide modes. The model developed was used to process the experimental data on the dynamics of a signal in a weakly guiding multimode polymer optical fiber in order to estimate the parameters of attenuation and irregularities of the waveguide surface.     

色散和非线性效应对高斯脉冲综合影响的理论分析

从光孤子传输所满足的非线性薛定谔方程出发,采用单独分析和综合分析对比,分析了影响高斯脉冲传输的色散、非线性等因素,结果表明：二阶色散参量只会影响脉冲的幅值,对脉冲形状影响不大,而输入脉冲的啁啾则是使脉冲发生形变的主要原因|在啁啾、三阶色散和五阶非线性的共同作用下,它们对脉冲都会产生较大的影响,且存在相互影响和制约作用,在某一临界值,对脉冲存在着较高的压缩增益效应和“整形”作用.从理论上提出了改善高斯光脉冲在光纤中传输特性的解决方案,这对光纤孤子通信的实践过程具有一定的理论借鉴意义.     

ISI and polarization switching in high bit rate optical fiber transmission systems

In the paper, there is investigated inter-symbol interference (ISI) in high bit rate optical transmission systems employing standard optical fibers with no dispersion compensation. Two types of systems are examined: a typical system with external light modulator and a system with additional polarization switching. The dependence of the optical path loss and horizontal eye pattern opening on the fiber length and input impulse shape is found for both the systems via computer simulation. The polarization switched system has better parameters for greater transmission distances (L > 70,***,100 km) whereas for smaller distances the parameters for both systems are comparable. The optimum impulse shape that minimizes ISI is also found.     

非线性偏振旋转锁模自相似脉冲光纤激光器的研究

利用耦合非线性薛定谔方程（CNLSE）为非线性偏振旋转（NPE）锁模自相似光纤激光器建立了一种新的数值模型.模型中,用CNLSE描述脉冲在单模光纤中的传播,在增益光纤中同时考虑了增益带宽和增益饱和作用,用传输矩阵描述构成NPE锁模的光学元件.优化了腔内净色散和光纤长度等参数,模拟了脉冲在激光腔内的演化特性,得到了典型的自相似脉冲运行区域及特点.在最佳自相似脉冲运行区域内,得到了能量约为7 nJ、脉宽约11 ps、线性啁啾的抛物脉冲.比较了不同腔内净色散条件下输出脉冲的特点,给出了三阶色散对输出脉冲的影响. 关键词： 自相似脉冲 非线性偏振旋转锁模 耦合非线性薛定谔方程 数值模拟