Uniform rank over schmidt differential operator rings

This paper is concerned with the question of when a Schmidt differential operator ring S over a ring R must have the same uniform rank or reduced rank as R. Also, some information about those prime ideals of R which are invariant under a Schmidt higher derivation is derived. All rings in this paper are associative with unit and all modules are unital right modules.

In [1], Bell and Goodearl proved that for a Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt extension T of a ring R, the rank of T and the rank of R agree when R is a right noetherian ring with no Z-torsion which is tame as a right module over itself. In this paper, we show that for a Schmidt differential operator ring S over a right noetherian ring R with no Z-torsion which is tame as a right module over itself the rank of S and the rank of R agree. Also, for any right noetherian R, it is proved that R_R and S_S have the same reduced rank.     

Noetherian rings with almost injective simple modules

We characterize right Noetherian rings over which all simple modules are almost injective. It is proved that R is such a ring, if and only if, the complements of semisimple submodules of every R-module M are direct summands of M, if and only if, R is a finite direct sum of right ideals I_r, where I_r is either a Noetherian V-module with zero socle, or a simple module, or an injective module of length 2. A commutative Noetherian ring for which all simple modules are almost injective is precisely a finite direct product of rings R_i, where R_i is either a field or a quasi-Frobenius ring of length 2. We show that for commutative rings whose all simple modules are almost injective, the properties of Kasch, (semi)perfect, semilocal, quasi-Frobenius, Artinian, and Noetherian coincide.     

On Maximal Injectivity

A right R-module E over a ring R is said to be maximally injective in case for any maximal right ideal m of R, every R-homomorphism f ： m → E can be extended to an R-homomorphism f^1 ： R → E. In this paper, we first construct an example to show that maximal injectivity is a proper generalization of injectivity. Then we prove that any right R-module over a left perfect ring R is maximally injective if and only if it is injective. We also give a partial affirmative answer to Faith＇s conjecture by further investigating the property of maximally injective rings. Finally, we get an approximation to Faith＇s conjecture, which asserts that every injective right R-module over any left perfect right self-injective ring R is the injective hull of a projective submodule.     

Regular semiartinian rings

We study the structure of rings over which every right module is an essential extension of a semisimple module by an injective one. A ring R is called a right max-ring if every nonzero right R-module has a maximal submodule. We describe normal regular semiartinian rings whose endomorphism ring of the minimal injective cogenerator is a max-ring.     

Supplement Submodules of Injective Modules

An R-module M is called almost injective if M is a supplement submodule of every module which contains M. The module M is called F-almost injective if every factor module of M is almost injective. It is shown that a ring R is a right H-ring if and only if R is right perfect and every almost injective module is injective. We prove that a ring R is semisimple if and only if the R-module R _R is F-almost injective.     

Completion of Modules over Serial, Right Noetherian Rings

Linear topology defined on an arbitrary right module over a right Noetherian serial ring R enables one to describe the reduced, pure injective R-modules as modules that are complete in this topology. With the use of the completion of modules, the pure injective envelope of any right R-module is constructed. Bibliography: 8 titles.     

On the structure of indecomposable injective modules 1

For a ring R, the following two conditions are equivalent:.

(1) If E is an indecomposable injective right R-module, then End E_R is a field (not necesarily commutative).

(2) Every co-irreducible rigtht ideal is critical.

Since (2) has been characterized ideal-theoretically, this amounts to an ideal-theoretical characterization of (1). These rings come up to the study of (QI) rings in which every quasi-injective module is injective.     

Quasi Co-Hopfian Modules and Applications

We carry out an extensive study of modules M _R with the property that M/f(M) is singular for all injective endomorphisms f of M. Such modules called “quasi co-Hopfian”, generalize co-Hopfian modules. It is shown that a ring R is semisimple if and only if every quasi co-Hopfian R-module is co-Hopfian. Every module contains a unique largest fully invariant quasi co-Hopfian submodule. This submodule is determined for some modules including the semisimple ones. Over right nonsingular rings several equivalent conditions to being quasi co-Hopfian are given. Modules with all submodules quasi co-Hopfian are called “completely quasi co-Hopfian” (cqcH). Over right nonsingular rings and over certain right Noetherian rings, it is proved that every finite reduced rank module is cqcH. For a right nonsingular ring which is right semi-Artinian (resp. right FBN) the class of cqcH modules is the same as the class of finite reduced rank modules if and only if there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of nonsingular R-modules which are simple (resp. indecomposable injective).     

Basic Submodules of Modules over Serial, Right Noetherian Rings. I

It is proved that any right module over a serial, right Noetherian ring R contains a basic submodule. The structure of submodules of an indecomposable pure injective R-module is investigated. Bibliography: 11 titles.     

关于分次本质右理想

设 Ｒ是 Ｇ－分次,本文讨论了环 Ｒ的相关环 Ｒ,Ｒ＃ Ｇ^*, Ｒｅ, Ｑ（Ｒ）, Ｒ^G, Ｒ*Ｇ及 Ｒ的正规化扩张Ｓ的非奇异性,右一致性,右基座之间的关系．当Ｒ_Ｒ是ＹＪ－内射模时,证明了Ｊ（Ｒ）＝Ｚ（Ｒ）。     

Excellent Extensions of Rings

Ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔ　Ｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｓ　ｏｆ　ＲｉｎｇｓＬｉｕＺｈｏｎｇｋｕｉ（刘仲奎）ａｎｄＷａｎｇＴｉｎｇＺｈｅｎ（王廷桢）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｃｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｌａｎｚｈｏｎ，７...     

Decomposition of injective modules relative to a torsion theory

IfR is a right noetherian ring, the decomposition of an injective module, as a direct sum of uniform submodules, is well known. Also, this property characterises this kind of ring. M. L. Teply obtains this result for torsion-free injective modules. The decomposition of injective modules relative to a torsion theory has been studied by S. Mohamed, S. Singh, K. Masaike and T. Horigone. In this paper our aim is to determine those rings satisfying that every torsion-freeτ-injective module is a direct sum ofτ-uniformτ-injective submodules and also to determine those rings with the same property for everyτ-injective module.     

Infinite Direct Sums of Lifting Modules

A module M over a ring R is called a lifting module if every submodule A of M contains a direct summand K of M such that A/K is a small submodule of M/K (e.g., local modules are lifting). It is known that a (finite) direct sum of lifting modules need not be lifting. We prove that R is right Noetherian and indecomposable injective right R-modules are hollow if and only if every injective right R-module is a direct sum of lifting modules. We also discuss the case when an infinite direct sum of finitely generated modules containing its radical as a small submodule is lifting.     

Gorenstein flatness and injectivity over Gorenstein rings

Let R be a Gorenstein ring.We prove that if I is an ideal of R such that R/I is a semi-simple ring,then the Gorenstein flat dimension of R/I as a right R-module and the Gorenstein injective dimension of R/I as a left R-module are identical.In addition,we prove that if R→S is a homomorphism of rings and SE is an injective cogenerator for the category of left S-modules,then the Gorenstein flat dimension of S as a right R-module and the Gorenstein injective dimension of E as a left R-module are identical.We also give some applications of these results.     

Direct injective modules

Throughout this paperR will denote a ring with idenity element andM a unitary right module overR. AnR-moduleM is said to be direct injective if and only if given direct summandN ofM with injectioni _N:N→M and a monomorphismg:N→M, there exists an endomorphismf ofR-moduleM such thatfg=i _N. In this paper we investigate properties of direct injective modules, and obtain the following results on direct injective modules.

1. We establish the necessary and sufficient condition for a module to be direct injective.
2. We show that the answer on problem of Krull-Schmidt-Matlis is in the affirmative in caseR-moduleM is extending direct injective.
3. We prove that extending direct injectivity of module implies same properties of its direct summands.

     

Selforthogonal Modules with Finite Injective Dimension III

Let R be a left Noetherian ring, S a right Noetherian ring and _R U a generalized tilting module with S?=?End( _R U). We give some equivalent conditions that the injective dimension of U _S is finite implies that of _R U is also finite. As an application, under the assumption that the injective dimensions of _R U and U _S are finite, we construct a hereditary and complete cotorsion theory by some subcategories associated with _R U.     

A generalization of right pci rings

By a well-known result of Osofsky [6, Theorem] a ring R is semisimple (i.e. R is right artinian and the Jacobson radical of R is zero) if and only if every cyclic right R-module is injective. Starting from this, a larger class of rings has been introduced and investigated, namely the class of right PCI rings. A ring R is called right PCI if every proper cyclic right R- module is injective (proper here means not being isomorphic to RR). By [l] and [Z], a right PCI ring is either semisimple or it is a right noetherian, right hereditary simple ring. The latter ring is usually called a right PCI domain. In this paper we consider the similar question in studying rings whose cyclic right modules satisfy some decomposition property. The starting point is a theorem recently proved in 13, Theorem 1.1): A ring R is right artinian if and only if every cyclic right R- module is a direct sum of an injective module and a finitely cogenerated module.