共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 116 毫秒
1.
René L. Schilling 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1998,112(4):565-611
Let (A,D(A)) be the infinitesimal generator of a Feller semigroup such that C
c
∞(ℝ
n
)⊂D(A) and A|C
c
∞(ℝ
n
) is a pseudo-differential operator with symbol −p(x,ξ) satisfying |p(•,ξ)|∞≤c(1+|ξ|2) and |Imp(x,ξ)|≤c
0Rep(x,ξ). We show that the associated Feller process {X
t
}
t
≥0 on ℝ
n
is a semimartingale, even a homogeneous diffusion with jumps (in the sense of [21]), and characterize the limiting behaviour
of its trajectories as t→0 and ∞. To this end, we introduce various indices, e.g., β∞
x
:={λ>0:lim
|ξ|→∞
|
x
−
y
|≤2/|ξ||p(y,ξ)|/|ξ|λ=0} or δ∞
x
:={λ>0:liminf
|ξ|→∞
|
x
−
y
|≤2/|ξ|
|ε|≤1|p(y,|ξ|ε)|/|ξ|λ=0}, and obtain a.s. (ℙ
x
) that lim
t
→0
t
−1/λ
s
≤
t
|X
s
−x|=0 or ∞ according to λ>β∞
x
or λ<δ∞
x
. Similar statements hold for the limit inferior and superior, and also for t→∞. Our results extend the constant-coefficient (i.e., Lévy) case considered by W. Pruitt [27].
Received: 21 July 1997 / Revised version: 26 January 1998 相似文献
2.
Bernstein-Kantorovich quasi-interpolants K^(2r-1)n(f, x) are considered and direct, inverse and equivalence theorems with Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness ω^2rφ(f, t)p (1 ≤ p ≤+∞) are obtained. 相似文献
3.
I. Kiguradze 《Georgian Mathematical Journal》1994,1(5):487-494
The properties of solutions of the equationu″(t) =p
1(t)u(τ1(t)) +p
2(t)u′(τ2(t)) are investigated wherep
i
:a, + ∞[→R (i=1,2) are locally summable functions τ1 :a, + ∞[→R is a measurable function, and τ2 :a, + ∞[→R is a nondecreasing locally absolutely continuous function. Moreover, τ
i
(t) ≥t (i = 1,2),p
1(t)≥0,p
2
2
(t) ≤ (4 - ɛ)τ
2
′
(t)p
1(t), ɛ =const > 0 and
. In particular, it is proved that solutions whose derivatives are square integrable on [α,+∞] form a one-dimensional linear
space and for any such solution to vanish at infinity it is necessary and sufficient that
. 相似文献
4.
If the second order problem u(t) + Bu(t) + Au(t) = f(t), u(0) =u(0) = 0 has L^p-maximal regularity, 1 〈 p 〈 ∞, the analyticity of the corresponding propagator of the sine type is shown by obtaining the estimates of ‖λ(λ^2 + λB + A)^-1‖ and ‖B(λ^2 + λB + A)^-1‖ for λ∈ C with Reλ 〉 ω, where the constant ω≥ 0. 相似文献
5.
S. Staněk 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(2):277-298
We present existence principles for the nonlocal boundary-value problem (φ(u(p−1)))′=g(t,u,...,u(p−1), αk(u)=0, 1≤k≤p−1, where p ≥ 2, π: ℝ → ℝ is an increasing and odd homeomorphism, g is a Carathéodory function that is either regular or has singularities in its space variables, and α
k: C
p−1[0, T] → ℝ is a continuous functional. An application of the existence principles to singular Sturm-Liouville problems (−1)n(φ(u(2n−)))′=f(t,u,...,u(2n−1)), u(2k)(0)=0, αku(2k)(T)+bku(2k=1)(T)=0, 0≤k≤n−1, is given.
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 240–259, February, 2008. 相似文献
6.
We obtain a generalization of the complete Perron effect whereby the characteristic exponents of all solutions change their
sign from negative for the linear approximation system to positive for a nonlinear system with perturbations of higher-order
smallness [Differ. Uravn., 2010, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 1388–1402]. Namely, for arbitrary parameters λ
1 ≤ λ
2 < 0 and m > 1 and for arbitrary intervals [b
i
, d
i
) ⊂ [λ
i
,+∞), i = 1, 2, with boundaries d
1 ≤ b
2, we prove the existence of (i) a two-dimensional linear differential system with bounded coefficient matrix A(t) infinitely differentiable on the half-line t ≥ 1 and with characteristic exponents λ
1(A) = λ
1 ≤ λ
2(A) = λ
2 < 0; (ii) a perturbation f(t, y) of smallness order m > 1 infinitely differentiable with respect to time t > 1 and continuously differentiable with respect to y
1 and y
2, y = (y
1, y
2) ∈ R
2 such that all nontrivial solutions y(t, c), c ∈ R
2, of the nonlinear system .y = A(t)y + f(t, y), y ∈ R
2, t ≥ 1, are infinitely extendible to the right and have characteristic exponents λ[y] ∈ [b
1, d
1) for c
2 = 0 and λ[y] ∈ [b
2, d
2) for c
2 ≠ 0. 相似文献
7.
Let 1<q<∞, n(1−1/q)≤α<∞, 0<p<∞ and ω1,ω2 ɛA
1(R
n
) (the Muckenhoupt class). In this paper, the author introduce the weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces hk
q
α,p
(gw1,ω2) and present their atomic decomposition. Using the atomic decomposition, the author find out their dual spaces, establish
the boundedness on these spaces of the pseudo-differential operators of order zero and show thatD(R
n
), the class of C∞(Rn)-functions with compactly support, is dense inhK
q
α,p
(ω1,ω2) and there is a subsequence, which converges in distrbutional sense to some distribution ofhK
q
α,p
(ω1,ω2), of any bounded sequence inhK
q
α,p
(ω1,ω2). In addition, the author also set up the boundedness of some non-linear quantities in compensated compactness.
Supported by the NECF and the NECF and the NNSF of China. 相似文献
8.
For the equation K(t)u
xx
+ u
tt
− b
2
K(t)u = 0 in the rectangular domain D = “(x, t)‖ 0 < x < 1, −α < t < β”, where K(t) = (sgnt)|t|
m
, m > 0, and b > 0, α > 0, and β > 0 are given real numbers, we use the spectral method to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the unique solvability
of the boundary value problem u(0, t) = u(1, t), u
x
(0, t) = u
x
(1, t), −α ≤ t ≤ β, u(x, β) = φ(x), u(x,−α) = ψ(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. 相似文献
9.
Let P(G,λ) be the chromatic polynomial of a graph G with n vertices, independence number α and clique number ω. We show that for every λ≥n, ()α≤≤ ()
n
−ω. We characterize the graphs that yield the lower bound or the upper bound.?These results give new bounds on the mean colour
number μ(G) of G: n− (n−ω)()
n
−ω≤μ(G)≤n−α() α.
Received: December 12, 2000 / Accepted: October 18, 2001?Published online February 14, 2002 相似文献
10.
DuanLiqin LiCuixiang 《分析论及其应用》2004,20(3):242-251
In this paper,we will use the 2r-th Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness wp^2r(f,t)p to discuss the direct and inverse theorem of approximation by Left-Bernstein-Durrmeyer quasi-interpolants Mn^[2r-1]f for functions of the space Lp[0,1](1≤p≤ ∞)。 相似文献
11.
YU JIARONG 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》1995,10(4):361-366
WEIGHTEDAPPROXIMATIONOFRANDOMFUNCTIONSYUJIARONGAbstract:Let(Ω,A,P)beaprobabilityspace,X(t,ω)arandomfunctioncontinuousinprobab... 相似文献
12.
For given analytic functions ϕ(z) = z + Σ
n=2∞ λ
n
z
n
, Ψ(z) = z + Σ
n=2∞ μ with λ
n
≥ 0, μ
n
≥ 0, and λ
n
≥ μ
n
and for α, β (0≤α<1, 0<β≤1), let E(φ,ψ; α, β) be of analytic functions ƒ(z) = z + Σ
n=2∞
a
n
z
n
in U such that f(z)*ψ(z)≠0 and
for z∈U; here, * denotes the Hadamard product. Let T be the class of functions ƒ(z) = z - Σ
n=2∞|a
n
| that are analytic and univalent in U, and let E
T
(φ,ψ;α,β)=E(φ,ψ;α,β)∩T. Coefficient estimates, extreme points, distortion properties, etc. are determined for the class E
T
(φ,ψ;α,β) in the case where the second coefficient is fixed. The results thus obtained, for particular choices of φ(z) and ψ(z), not only generalize various known results but also give rise to several new results.
University of Bahrain, Isa Town, Bahrain. Published in Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 49, No. 9, pp. 1162–1170,
September, 1997. 相似文献
13.
On weighted approximation by Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Zhang Zhenqiu 《分析论及其应用》1991,7(2):51-64
In this paper, we consider weighted approximation by Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators in Lp[0, 1] (1≤p≤∞), where the weight function w(x)=xα(1−x)β,−1/p<α, β<1-1/p. We obtain the direct and converse theorems. As an important tool we use appropriate K-functionals.
Supported by Zhejiang Provincial Science Foundation. 相似文献
14.
A. M. Sedletskii 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2008,155(1):170-182
Some conditions on sequences (λ
n
) and (μ
n
) to be nearby are given in order that the corresponding systems of complex exponentials (exp(iλ
n
t)) and (exp(iμ
n
t)) be simultaneously uniformly minimal in L
p
(−π, π), 1 ≤ p < ∞, and in C[−π, π].
__________
Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika. Fundamental'nye Napravleniya (Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions),
Vol. 25, Theory of Functions, 2007. 相似文献
15.
H. Brézis 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1971,9(4):513-534
Let φ be a convex l.s.c. function fromH (Hilbert) into ] - ∞, ∞ ] andD(φ)={u ∈H; φ(u)<+∞}. It is proved that for everyu
0 ∈D(φ) the equation − (du/dt)(t ∈ ∂φ(u(t)),u(0)=u
0 has a solution satisfying ÷(du(t)/dt)÷ ≦(c
1/t)+c
2. The behavior ofu(t) in the neighborhood oft=0 andt=+∞ as well as the inhomogeneous equation (du(t)/dt)+∂φ(u(t)) ∈f(t) are then studied. Solutions of some nonlinear boundary value problems are given as applications.
相似文献
16.
A. L. Yakymiv 《Mathematical Notes》1995,58(5):1227-1230
Conditions on the distributions of two independent nonnegative random variablesX andY are given for the sumX+Y to have a subexponential distribution, i.e., (1−F
(2*)(t))/(1−F(t)) → 2 ast → +∞, whereF(t)=P{X+Y≤t} andF
(2*)(t) is the convolution ofF(t) with itself.
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 58, No. 5, pp. 778–781, November, 1995. 相似文献
17.
We say that n independent trajectories ξ1(t),…,ξ
n
(t) of a stochastic process ξ(t)on a metric space are asymptotically separated if, for some ɛ > 0, the distance between ξ
i
(t
i
) and ξ
j
(t
j
) is at least ɛ, for some indices i, j and for all large enough t
1,…,t
n
, with probability 1. We prove sufficient conitions for asymptotic separationin terms of the Green function and the transition
function, for a wide class of Markov processes. In particular,if ξ is the diffusion on a Riemannian manifold generated by
the Laplace operator Δ, and the heat kernel p(t, x, y) satisfies the inequality p(t, x, x) ≤ Ct
−ν/2 then n trajectories of ξ are asymptotically separated provided . Moreover, if for some α∈(0, 2)then n trajectories of ξ(α) are asymptotically separated, where ξ(α) is the α-process generated by −(−Δ)α/2.
Received: 10 June 1999 / Revised version: 20 April 2000 / Published online: 14 December 2000
RID="*"
ID="*" Supported by the EPSRC Research Fellowship B/94/AF/1782
RID="**"
ID="**" Partially supported by the EPSRC Visiting Fellowship GR/M61573 相似文献
18.
T. Shibata 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》2007,186(3):525-537
We consider the nonlinear Sturm–Liouville problem
where λ > 0 is an eigenvalue parameter. To understand well the global behavior of the bifurcation branch in R
+ × L
2(I), we establish the precise asymptotic formula for λ(α), which is associated with eigenfunction u
α with ‖ u
α ‖2 = α, as α → ∞. It is shown that if for some constant p > 1 the function h(u) ≔ f(u)/u
p
satisfies adequate assumptions, including a slow growth at ∞, then λ(α) ∼ α
p−1
h(α) as α → ∞ and the second term of λ(α) as α → ∞ is determined by lim
u → ∞
uh′(u).
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 34B15 相似文献
(1) |
19.
Flávio Dickstein Miguel Loayza 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2008,24(10):1-23
We consider the Cauchy problem for the weakly coupled parabolic system ∂
t
w
λ−Δ w
λ = F(w
λ) in R
N
, where λ > 0, w
λ = (u
λ, v
λ), F(w
λ) = (v
λ
p
, u
λ
q
) for some p, q ≥ 1, pq > 1, and
wl(0) = (lj1, l\fracq+1p+1j2)w_{\lambda}(0) = ({\lambda}{\varphi}_1, {\lambda}^{\frac{q+1}{p+1}}{\varphi}_2), for some nonnegative functions φ1, φ2
?\in
C
0(R
N
). If (p, q) is sub-critical or either φ1 or φ2 has slow decay at ∞, w
λ blows up for all λ > 0. Under these conditions, we study the blowup of w
λ for λ small. 相似文献
20.
We consider the M(t)/M(t)/m/m queue, where the arrival rate λ(t) and service rate μ(t) are arbitrary (smooth) functions of time. Letting pn(t) be the probability that n servers are occupied at time t (0≤ n≤ m, t > 0), we study this distribution asymptotically, for m→∞ with a comparably large arrival rate λ(t) = O(m) (with μ(t) = O(1)). We use singular perturbation techniques to solve the forward equation for pn(t) asymptotically. Particular attention is paid to computing the mean number of occupied servers and the blocking probability
pm(t). The analysis involves several different space-time ranges, as well as different initial conditions (we assume that at t = 0 exactly n0 servers are occupied, 0≤ n0≤ m). Numerical studies back up the asymptotic analysis.
AMS subject classification: 60K25,34E10
Supported in part by NSF grants DMS-99-71656 and DMS-02-02815 相似文献