共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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部分偏振散斑引起的像强度中心漂移的理论计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从部分偏振散斑光场的统计理论出发,对像斑强度中心漂移进行了计算,导出了测量的基本不确定度的表达式,指出了在部分偏振光照明下有利于提高测量 相似文献
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对超声入射至分布有细小凹坑的界平面,这一类弱散射界面背向散射所形成的超声散斑的一阶统计特性进行了研究.在假设条件下,理论分析的结果表明,空间超声散斑的振幅服从Rice分布,而它们的相位概率密度函数是一个包含Gauss分布函数和Gauss概率积分函数的复合函数.当细孔密度非常大时,超声散斑的振幅就趋于Rayleigh分布.应用作者建立的由计算机控制扫描的实验系统,对这一类弱散射界面反射超声散斑的振幅分布进行了测量.实验结果表明,理论分析的结果是正确的,由此,所作的假设条件也是成立的.
关键词:
弱散射
超声散斑
统计特性 相似文献
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由散斑场和参考光的干涉图样提取散斑场复振幅、相位和强度的数值分布,并对其统计特性进行实验研究,消除了散斑场强度统计函数特别是概率密度函数的传统测量方法中噪声引起的偏差,并实现了散斑场复振幅和相位统计特性的实验研究.通过对不同散射角处散斑场的研究发现随着散射角度的增大散斑颗粒逐渐呈现出横向展宽的现象,且其平均宽度表现为各向异性,但是其概率密度函数并没有发生变化,与小角度情况一样属于圆形高斯散斑场.
关键词:
散斑
概率密度
干涉 相似文献
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本文以统计光学的基本思想和方法讨论光学成象中光强分布,说明散斑的非常随机性和散斑图象中的颗粒状表现,推导反衬度与粗糙程度的关系。 相似文献
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基于统计信号处理技术的贝叶斯(Bayes)估计原理,提出一种新的滤波方法。该方法能有效减少散斑条纹图中的噪声,而且仅用一幅散区斑条纹图就能获得准确的条纹相位分布,通过实例说明了该方法的处理过程。 相似文献
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在对4f光学成像系统中强散射体形成的像面散斑的统计特性的研究中, 首先通过散斑场光波复振幅的一般形式和双重指数函数近似求出散斑光强的系综平均, 然后利用散斑场光波复振幅的实部和虚部的旋转变换法求出散斑光强的方差, 最后得出了散斑对比度与随机表面统计参量和系统参量的直接表达式. 本结果与现有文献中包含随机表面相关面积或散射粒子数目的隐含表达式相比具有明显的改进, 并对标定随机表面的散斑对比度法具有重要意义.
关键词:
随机表面
像面散斑
对比度 相似文献
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本文研究了部分相干光离焦像面散斑的运动规律.激光离焦散斑是其特例.讨论了制约离焦量的因素,并对其实验技术进行了探讨和验证. 相似文献
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M. Sjdahl 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1998,29(2-3)
Major advances in electronic speckle photography are reviewed. Topics include the correlation properties of laser speckles, the principles and expected accuracy of electronic speckle photography, the effect of the digital recording and evaluation, and some recent applications. These applications involve two techniques for the measurement of 3D deformation fields, measurement of the in-plane strain field components using defocused laser speckle, and measurement of object shape. 相似文献
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D. A. Gregory 《Optics & Laser Technology》1976,8(5):201-213
This paper describes the basic physical principles of defocused speckle photography, and how tilt (differential) topology variations on a scatter surface may be separated from linear displacements. Several rather special features about the scattering process have been revealed, such as the laser source distance from the scatter surface must be considered as well as the light incidence angle. Also, the surface must be treated as mirror facet discontinuities for linear displacements using ray and intensity analogies, and surface topology must be treated in terms of phase and pathlength changes, and a continuous smooth surface. The complementary relationship between focused speckle photography and defocused (topological) speckle photography is shown using specially developed separation techniques. This demanded a detailed look at the ‘speckle process’. The basic physical principles, together with an appropriate analysis technique for the developed speckle photographs, have enabled very small faults and indentations on engineering structures to be detected and measured. 相似文献
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Theory and experiment of spatially and temporally partially coherent speckle shearing interferometry
The theory and experiment of spatially and temporally partially coherent speckle shearing interferometry is reported in this rapid communication for the first time. The general requirements for the surface roughness and coherence area of a diffuse object surface in spatially and temporally partially coherent speckle shearing interferometry are discussed. An experimental verification is presented and the results of theory and experiment are in good agreement. 相似文献
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研究了菲涅耳衍射区和夫琅和费衍射区动态部分相干光散斑的特性.利用部分相干光互强度传播的理论,得出了在部分相干光照明时,由运动散射体产生的动态散斑光强时空交叉的自相关函数的一般形式,并由此得出了散斑沸腾和平移的一般规律.通过适当选择光源和调整光路参数,在实验上得到了菲涅耳和夫琅和费衍射区的部分相干光散斑,对夫琅和费面上的动态部分相干光散斑的平移和沸腾现象进行了定性研究;采用光子计数及数据自动采集的方法,对部分相干光散斑随时间的演化及动态部分相干光散斑的沸腾进行了定量测量.这些实验结果与理论结果相符合.
关键词:
部分相干光动态散斑
时空交叉相关函数
沸腾 相似文献
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The focusing properties of an aberration free defocused optical system with a slit aperture have been investigated in the case of quasimonochromatic partially space coherent light. The point spread function has been plotted for sinc and gaussian forms of the mutual coherence function. In certain cases, partially coherent illumination results in an improved performance of the system. 相似文献
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V.P. Nayyar 《Optics Communications》1974,11(2):136-140
This paper presents an analysis of the far-field diffraction pattern of partially spatially coherent light by an optical system with a defocused slit aperture in the presence of linear image motion and sinusoidal transverse vibrations. For partially coherent light sinc and gaussian forms of correlations in the two points over the diffracting aperture are employed. The results for the irradiance distribution have been presented graphically for typical values of the coherence, defocusing and vibrational parameters. 相似文献
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Almoro PF Waller L Agour M Falldorf C Pedrini G Osten W Hanson SG 《Optics letters》2012,37(11):2088-2090
A technique for enhanced deterministic phase retrieval using a partially developed speckle field (PDSF) and a spatial light modulator (SLM) is demonstrated experimentally. A smooth test wavefront impinges on a phase diffuser, forming a PDSF that is directed to a 4f setup. Two defocused speckle intensity measurements are recorded at the output plane corresponding to axially-propagated representations of the PDSF in the input plane. The speckle intensity measurements are then used in a conventional transport of intensity equation (TIE) to reconstruct directly the test wavefront. The PDSF in our technique increases the dynamic range of the axial intensity derivative for smooth phase objects, resulting in a more robust solution to the TIE. The SLM setup enables a fast and accurate recording of speckle intensity. Experimental results are in good agreement with those obtained using the iterative phase retrieval and digital holographic methods of wavefront reconstruction. 相似文献