芯片-系统电磁脉冲耦合的高性能全波电磁模拟

目的是研究高性能的电磁场仿真软件，对真实的芯片-系统电磁脉冲耦合过程进行高分辨率、高置信度的电磁仿真。研究重点是针对多尺度问题，突破算法的并行计算瓶颈。基于自主软件平台快速研发出仿真软件，在高性能计算平台上完成对真实复杂问题的全波电磁仿真。通过对某真实机箱内部芯片的电磁脉冲耦合仿真分析，验证了本文提出的算法的高性能、高效率的特性。     

High-selectivity electromagnetic crystal

The band selectivity of crystal-like structures is evaluated. A high-selectivity electromagnetic crystal is offered and studied.     

自控式电磁线圈炮

以交流电驱动电磁场为动力，结合直流电机与磁力天平理论的新成果，设计了线圈型电磁炮.     

Neutrino electromagnetic properties

The main goal of the paper is to give a short review on neutrino electromagnetic properties. In the introductory part of the paper a summary on what we really know about neutrinos is given: we discuss the basics of neutrino mass and mixing as well as the phenomenology of neutrino oscillations. This is important for the following discussion on neutrino electromagnetic properties that starts with a derivation of the neutrino electromagnetic vertex function in the most general form, that follows from the requirement of Lorentz invariance, for both the Dirac and Majorana cases. Then, the problem of the neutrino form factor definition and calculation within gauge models is considered. In particular, we discuss the neutrino electric charge form factor and charge radius, dipole magnetic and electric and anapole form factors. Available experimental constraints on neutrino electromagnetic properties are also discussed, and the recently obtained experimental limits on neutrino magnetic moments are reviewed. The most important neutrino electromagnetic processes involving a direct neutrino coupling with photons (such as neutrino radiative decay, neutrino Cherenkov radiation, spin light of neutrino and plasmon decay into neutrino-antineutrino pair in media) and neutrino resonant spin-flavor precession in a magnetic field are discussed at the end of the paper.     

特种电磁材料对非核电磁脉冲的屏蔽效能测试

 采用了窄带和超宽谱高功率微波源，在微波暗室和开阔试验场地中建立了多个典型波段的微波辐射场；并利用辐射场测量系统，对多种测试样片和屏蔽室模型试验样片的屏蔽效能进行了试验。结果表明：当测试窗样片厚度(屏蔽室模型试验样片壁厚)大于30 mm时，对窄带高功率微波的屏蔽效能可达到80 dB以上，对超宽谱高功率微波的屏蔽效能可达到50 dB以上。该特种电磁材料可广泛应用于三级屏蔽要求的工程中，当周围的电磁环境以窄带微波为主时，可谨慎应用于屏蔽要求较高的防护工程中。     

高功率微波效应的多层次多物理场协同算法

针对半导体器件、电路、电子系统的高功率微波效应,提出了一套全新的多层次多物理场协同计算方法。该算法基于半导体器件的物理结构模型,联立并求解由电磁场、半导体物理和热力学方程构成的多物理场方程组,实现了器件级高功率微波效应的仿真;通过器件多物理场仿真和电路仿真的协同计算完成电路级效应仿真;最后进行电路效应和电磁环境的协同计算,获取由多个电路、外壳封装、孔缝和线缆等组成的电子系统的高功率微波效应数据。介绍了该算法的原理和流程,以商业PIN二极管为例,计算了该器件及组成限幅器电路的温度效应、正向恢复特性、半封闭腔体内空间微波辐射等效应,通过与实验测试的对比验证了算法的正确性,同时对效应现象给出了物理机理解释。     

Static electromagnetic geon

A static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically flat solution of coupled Einstein-Born-Infeld equations is presented. When the internal mass of the system is zero the resulting space-time is regular and describes static electromagnetic geon.     

Longitudinal electromagnetic waves

A hypothesis for the possibility of longitudinal electromagnetic waves in arbitrary media is discussed.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 3, pp. 24–29, March, 1992.     

Terrestrial electromagnetic noises

The terrestrial electromagnetic noise environment in the frequency range from ULF to VLF/ELF is reviewed mainly on the basis of our latest results, and important new findings are described.The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan. Published in Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 720–726, June, 1994.     

Finite electromagnetic masses

A null-plane current commutator algebra, abstracted from a fermion theory, is shown to satisfy the Pagels condition for finite electromagnetic self-masses of hadrons.     

Distribution of electromagnetic transition amplitudes

In this paper the distribution of electromagnetic transition amplitudes 〈W′∥O∥W〉 is described in terms of fluctuations about a gaussian secular variation (as a function of initial and final energies) according to the Porter-Thomas assumption. Explicit formulas are derived both for the case (i) that∑ _w ′¦〈W′∥O∥W〉¦² is replaced by its local average and (ii) that∑ _W ′¦〈W′∥O∥W〉¦² is treated as a stochastic variable showing a χ _d ² -distribution. The resulting distribution function appears to possess a monomial tail. Comparisons with shell-model results are made.     

Time reversal of electromagnetic waves

We report the first experimental demonstration of time-reversal focusing with electromagnetic waves. An antenna transmits a 1-micros electromagnetic pulse at a central frequency of 2.45 GHz in a high-Q cavity. Another antenna records the strongly reverberated signal. The time-reversed wave is built and transmitted back by the same antenna acting now as a time-reversal mirror. The wave is found to converge to its initial source and is compressed in time. The quality of focusing is determined by the frequency bandwidth and the spectral correlations of the field within the cavity.     

亚波长电磁波隧穿

文章介绍一种具有亚波长隧穿特性的电磁波人工复合材料.这种材料由具有不同特性的层状材料组成一“三明治”多层复合体：即ABA板.其中夹心板B为一完全阻挡电磁波的金属网（具有负介电常数-ε的金属亚波长网格）,而两夹板A可以由具有周期排列的正介电常数（＋ε）或负磁导率（-μ）的单元体构成.当电磁波入射此“三明治”体时,特定频率的电磁波会透过而产生透带.这种具有亚波长隧穿的现象实际上是由夹板上单元体的局域谐振诱导各层间电磁场增强引起的.     

电磁波极化的应用

极化是电磁波的一个重要参量,是电动力学、电磁场与电磁波课程教学中的重点内容之一.系统介绍电磁波极化这一概念在通信、雷达和抗干扰等方面的应用,即利用电磁波极化实现无线电信号的最佳发射和接收,利用极化提高通信容量,探讨了电磁波极化在雷达目标识别、检测、成像以及抗干扰中的应用.     

简易电动机的理论分析与实验验证

将一个轻质强磁铁圆片贴在一枚螺钉的钉帽上,使顶尖悬挂于电池正极.再将一根导线的一端连到电池负极,另一端与磁铁侧面形成滑动接触.连成回路后,螺钉与磁铁片将绕自身轴开始旋转,这样就构成了一个最简易的电动机模型.本文讨论了这种电动机的原理,给出了该电动机转子角速度随时间变化规律的理论分析,讨论了相关因素的影响,并给出了实验验证.     

Squeezed states of electromagnetic field

Lebedev Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Preprint No. 232 of the Lebedev Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 1988.