Dynamic analysis of holographic gratings in amulti-wavelength visible light sensitive photopolymer

A dynamic theoretical model of photochemistry and hologram formation in holographic photopolymer is established, and the dynamic development process of holographic gratings in the photopolymer is discussed with the model. A novel multi-wavelength visible light sensitive photopolymer for holographic storage is prepared. The influence of exposure wavelength on holographic storage characteristics is analysed. By fitting the experimental data of transmittance and diffraction efficiency to a function of time with different exposure intensities and wavelengths, the variations of dynamic parameters of photochemistry and photopolymerization diffusion are presented.     

一种全可见光敏感的光致聚合物全息特性研究

制备了一种对整个可见光波段都敏感的光全息存储材料,并研究了该材料的透过率、衍射效率、灵敏度等全息特性.用He-Ne激光器633 nm和Ar+ 激光器514 nm,488 nm,476 nm四种波长的光曝光,材料的饱和衍射效率最大为66%,最小为48%;最高灵敏度为8.06×10－3 cm2/mJ.最高折射率调制度为4.22×10－4.用多波长存储时,不同波长的光可存储多幅全息图,且再现图像清晰.结果表明,该材料是较好的高密度数字全息存储材料.     

新型双染料敏化的宽带光聚物全息特性研究

报道了一种新型、两种染料共同敏化的宽带响应光聚物材料.该材料使用孟加拉玫瑰红和亚甲基蓝作为联合光敏剂,由于混合染料的加入,使材料的感光光谱范围大大加宽.用四种波长的光对样品进行曝光,衍射效率均大于40%,最高可达80%,适合于多波长存储,分别用不同波长的激光在样品同一位置存储了四幅不同的图像,其再现图像效果良好,表明该材料是一种较理想的多波长全息存储材料.     

High-density holographic recording parameters under different wavelength of a two dyes-sensitized photopolymer

The high-density holographic recording parameters of a novel two dyes-sensitized photopolymer under different exposure wavelengths are studied. The results show that the maximum diffraction efficiency, exposure sensitivity, maximum refraction index modulation, dynamic range, and the exposure time constant increases with the increase of the exposure wavelength. The analysis indicates that the scattering has an important role in the forming of the holographic grating.     

紫光至红光敏感的多波长复用全息存储材料

制备了一种对紫光至红光波段敏感的光致聚合物全息存储材料,用476 nm、488 nm、496 nm、514.5 nm及632.8 nm五种波长曝光对其进行光全息性能的研究.研究表明,该材料在各种波长下的最大衍射效率均不低于45%,曝光灵敏度大于4.22×10－3 cm2·mJ－1,折射率调制度高于1.62×10－4,光栅频率接近3 000 lp/mm等.     

吖啶橙敏化的光致聚合物及其数字全息存储研究

制备了一种吖啶橙敏化的光致聚合物材料,并研究了材料的全息特性.用Ar+激光器三种波长的光对材料进行记录.结果表明,该材料具有较高的衍射效率、较高的曝光灵敏度和较大的折射率调制度,最大衍射效率均大于40%.将计算机二进制文件经过编码生成的二值图像存入样品,其再现图像较为清晰,译码后能够准确地还原出原文,表明该光致聚合物适合数字全息存储.     

双染料敏化光致聚合物的光化动力学研究

研究了光致聚合物的光化学反应理论模型及其动力学参量。合成了染料藻红B和亚甲基蓝作为联合光敏剂共同敏化的全息光存储光致聚合物材料。对材料测试分别得到在曝光波长为633 nm与曝光强度为65 mW/cm2时,透射率随曝光条件的变化关系以及材料各光化学参量。结果表明,随着曝光波长与曝光强度的增加,光致聚合物的光化漂白速率常数k与量子产率Φ增大,当曝光强度为65 mW/cm2时透射率在短波长下出现了下降,光化漂白速率常数k出现负值,而摩尔吸收系数ε在条件不同时则表现了不同的变化趋势。     

光致聚合物全混洗光互连全息元件的制备

采用只对红光敏感的光致聚合物全息干版通过 Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ ６３２ｎｍ激光波长两次掩膜曝光,在面积为３０ｍｍ × ６０ｍｍ的全息干版上制备出全息光学元件,并成功地用于全混洗光学互连的实验演示。全息光学元件的衍射效率为 ４０～ ５２％。     

碱性品红敏化的光致聚合物在441nm短波长的全息存储特性研究

制备了一种以碱性品红为光敏剂的新型全息存储材料,且使用波长为441nm的He—Cd激光器成功研究了材料的全息特性。研究表明,该材料在短波长处仍具有较高的衍射效率、曝光灵敏度和较大的折射率调制度,衍射效率近60％,灵敏度为2．93×101c群／mJ,折射率调制度为8．85×10．。。在存储介质膜中存储了全息图像,再现图像较为清晰,对比度与保真度较为理想,说明该材料具有较好的全息存储性能,适合作为高密度全息存储介质。     

基于PVA／AA光致聚合物的衍射光锥产生机理及其抑制

研究了以He—Ne激光器作为记录光源,以He-Ne、Nd：YAG和He-Cd激光器作为读出光源的亚甲基蓝敏化的PVA／AA体系光致聚合物的全息衍射光锥现象。衍射光锥现象的产生是由于入射光透过全息记录材料内部的不均匀结构或缺陷所产生的噪音光栅所致。运用Ewald球对此现象产生的机理进行了解释,利用全息光散射理论结合三角学...     

Holographic recording in a photopolymer by optically induced detachment of chromophores

We demonstrate holographic recording in a new photopolymer system. The recording material is created by copolymerization of an optically inert monomer, methyl methacrylate, and a second monomer that is optically sensitive. On exposure of the recording material to light, a portion of the optically sensitive component detaches from the polymer matrix and causes hologram amplification through diffusion of the free molecules. We measured postrecording grating amplifications as high as 170% by this process. The recorded holograms are persistent at room temperature under continuous illumination at the recording wavelength.     

含双引发剂的光致聚合物全息特性研究

制备了一种三乙醇胺与N-苯基苷氨酸为共同引发剂的丙烯酰胺基光致聚合物全息存储材料,并用He-Ne 激光器633 nm波长的光对样品进行曝光测试.实验表明,与单引发剂的光致聚合物相比,薄膜的质量有一定的提高,在曝光灵敏度变化不大的情况下,衍射效率有很大提高.优化两种引发剂浓度后,此种共同引发的光致聚合物材料呈现的衍射效率达到54%,曝光灵敏度为1.85×10－2cm2/mJ.还研究了此种光致聚合物的透过率随曝光时间和曝光强度的变化,说明此种光致聚合物材料内部均匀性好,对光的散射小.     

非水溶性红敏光致聚合物全息性能的改善及其应用研究

为使非水溶性红敏光致聚合物材料的全息性能得到改善,采用复合光敏增感、复合引发和复合单体的方法反复对比实验,改善后体系的灵敏度为0.02 cm2/mJ,衍射效率高达83%,计算得到材料的最大折射率调制度为4.1×10-3.实验结果和理论分析表明,利用该材料制作的新型全息光栅具有损耗低、通道宽度窄、衍射效率高等优点,适于制作光通信中的波分复用器及各种光学元件.     

番红花红T光敏感光致聚合物全息存储材料

制备了一种以番红花红T为光敏剂的新型全息存储材料,主要用Ar⁺激光器的514.5nm波长的绿光研究材料的全息特性.研究表明,该材料具有较高的衍射效率、曝光灵敏度和较大的折射率调制度,衍射效率近40%,灵敏度为7.22×10^-4cm²/mJ,折射率调制度为3.65×10^-4,同时,在读出时必须考虑布拉格偏移对全息存储的影响.在介质膜中存储了全息图像,再现图像较为清晰,说明该材料适合用作高密度全息存储介质. 关键词： 全息存储 光致聚合物 衍射效率 布拉格偏移     

一种核黄素敏化的宽带全息记录材料

制备了一种核黄素敏化的以聚乙烯醇为基质的新型全息存储材料,并研究了材料的全息特性.用Ar+激光器激发的488 nm的蓝光对材料曝光,结果表明该材料具有较高的衍射效率和曝光灵敏度,衍射效率高达53%,灵敏度为3.3 cm2/J,折射率调制度为4.5×10－4.研究了材料的透过率与随时间和入射角度变化的关系,说明在曝光记录过程中有噪音光栅生成.在存储介质膜中存储了全息图像,再现图像较为清晰,说明该材料适合用作高密度全息存储介质.     

Holographic storage of three-dimensional image and data using photopolymer and polymer dispersed liquid crystal films

We present holographic storage of three-dimensional(3D) images and data in a photopolymer film without any applied electric field.Its absorption and diffraction efficiency are measured,and reflective analog hologram of real object and image of digital information are recorded in the films.The photopolymer is compared with polymer dispersed liquid crystals as holographic materials.Besides holographic diffraction efficiency of the former is little lower than that of the latter,this work demonstrates that the photopolymer is more suitable for analog hologram and big data permanent storage because of its high definition and no need of high voltage electric field.Therefore,our study proposes a potential holographic storage material to apply in large size static 3D holographic displays,including analog hologram displays,digital hologram prints,and holographic disks.     

Fabrication and characterization of poly(methyl methacrylate) photopolymer doped with 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PQ) based derivatives for volume holographic data storage

We present our studies on the photopolymer of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) doped with 9,10-phenanthrenequinone based derivatives for volume holographic storage. By introducing different functional groups on the side-chain of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone molecule, the holographic characteristics of the material can be modified. The photoreaction involved with the holographic recording in the samples was investigated by measuring UV-Vis absorption spectrum and mass spectrum. The experimental results show that the similar behaviors were exhibited in these photopolymers. It is found that phase hologram recording in our PQ derivatives doped PMMA photopolymer involves a structure change of the quinone based molecule, which induces a strong change of the refractive index. Experimental characterizations on holographic data storage, including material sensitivity, dynamic range (M#) and bit-error-rate have been performed. We found that, by selecting appropriate functional groups, an improvement in sensitivity and M# for holographic data storage can be achieved.     

双波长敏感的非水溶性光致聚合物存储特性研究

研究了一种新型的对红光和蓝光敏感的非水溶性光致聚合物材料的全息存储特性。该聚合材料由复合单体、复合光敏剂、复合引发剂、链转移剂及成膜物等成分组成,它具有防潮、后处理简单、分辨率高及耐高温等特点,对红、蓝光2种衍射效率均不低于75%,灵敏度为(45～65)mJ/cm2。对该材料先后进行了双波长复用存储实验和角度复用存储实验,当用红光或蓝光再现时再现图像清晰可见,相邻2副图像之间无明显干扰,说明该材料具有良好的存储性能,适合作高密度数字全息存储的记录材料,可用作光通信中的波分复用器及其他光学元件。     

在光致聚合物中采用脉冲激光记录全息图的记录条件研究

在蓝绿敏光致聚合物材料中,用532 nm激光器作为光源,在等光强不同重复频率和等重复频率不同光强条件下分别进行全息记录,用红光进行动态读出,获得两种记录条件下的衍射效率曲线.实验结果表明,在近连续脉冲光下进行全息记录时,较低重复频率和较低光强的脉冲激光能够明显提高光致聚合物光栅的最高衍射效率,通过优化脉冲激光的重复频率和平均光强,可以在材料中记录衍射效率最高的全息图.     

Distortions in pixel-matched holographic data storage due to lateral dimensional change of photopolymer storage media

Dimensional changes in polymerizable storage materials during exposure are a source of pixel misregistration in digital holographic storage. Lateral shrinkage or expansion of photopolymer recording materials can be deduced from quantitative measurement of the shift and the magnification errors of reconstructed holograms.