Y3Al5O12：Ce^3＋的合成及真空紫外发光性质

采用高温固相反应及共沉淀法合成Y3-xAl5O12:Ce3 x(x=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07,0.09)黄色系列粉末状发光材料.经X射线衍射分析产物为单相,属立方晶系,其结果与JCPDS标准卡(88-2047)相符.分析了两种方法合成的粉末样品的SEM照片,发现共沉淀法不仅能降低合成温度,对细化粉体晶粒粒度也有较大作用.检测了材料的真空紫外激发光谱和发射光谱.发现,Y3Al5O12:Ce3 的真空紫外激发光谱,在100~300 nm范围内呈三个带状峰,峰值分别在126,177,230 nm附近.随着Ce3 含量x由0.01增加到0.05,YAG:Ce3 发射强度逐渐增加到最大值,之后随着x继续增加其发射强度逐渐下降,呈现明显的浓度猝灭现象.     

YVO_4∶Tm~(3+)的真空紫外发光性能(英文)

通过高温固相反应合成YVO4∶xTm(x=0.001,0.003,0.005,0.007,0.01,0.03,0.05)蓝色系列粉末状发光材料。经X射线衍射分析产物为单相,属四方锆英石结构,其结果与JCPDS标准卡(72-0861)相符。检测了材料的真空紫外激发光谱和发射光谱。YVO4∶xTm的真空紫外激发光谱在120~350 nm范围内为连续的带状峰,在155 nm和333 nm附近有明显的峰值。在155 nm激发下,YVO4∶xTm的发射光谱由两部分组成,其中主发射峰在474 nm附近呈一尖锐的线状,来自Tm3+的1G4→3H6跃迁;在650 nm左右有一弱发射峰,来自Tm3+的1G4→3H4跃迁。另外,还有一较弱的带状发射,中心位于540 nm左右,来自样品的VO3-4离子的宽带发射。随着Tm3+摩尔分数x由0.001增加到0.005,Tm3+发射光谱强度逐渐增加到最大值。之后随着x继续增加,发射光谱强度逐渐下降,呈现明显的浓度猝灭现象。通过对YVO4∶xTm的光谱分析及其发光机理进行推导,认为YVO4∶Tm3+在紫外及真空紫外激发下,是一种具有较高发光效率以及色纯度较好的蓝色发光材料。     

M_2SiO_4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+))的发光性能(英文)

合成了系列M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce3 ,Tb3 )样品,研究了样品在真空紫外区域的激发光谱和发射光谱。从激发谱可以看出:M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce3 ,Tb3 )在147,172nm有很强的吸收带。用Mg,Ca完全取代Ba2SiO4∶Tb3 中的Ba,相对应的晶体的晶格参数逐渐增大,晶场的能量逐渐减少,其激发光谱随着碱土离子半径的增加向长波方向移动。在172nm真空紫外光激发下,观察到M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Tb3 和M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce3 ,Tb3 )特征发射;在真空紫外激发下,随着M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce3 ,Tb3 )中Ce3 含量的增加,M2SiO4∶Re的特征发射明显减弱,并分析讨论了相关发光现象的成因。     

(Y,G d)BO_3∶Tb~(3+)的真空紫外及紫外激发光谱特性

采用传统的高温固相反应法合成出(Y,Gd)BO3∶Tb荧光体,对所制得的荧光体进行了晶体结构分析,分析结果表明结晶良好。(Y,Gd)BO3∶Tb在147 nm真空紫外光激发下的发射主峰在544 nm(Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁),是一种绿色发光材料。样品的真空紫外激发光谱及紫外激发光谱表明,(Y,Gd)BO3∶Tb的基质吸收带位于150 nm附近。Gd3+离子对真空紫外区的光吸收有增强作用,存在着Gd3+→Tb3+的能量传递。测量了荧光粉在室温下的荧光衰减特性,其余辉时间约为8 m s,能够满足显示显像技术的要求。因此,(Y,Gd)-BO3∶Tb是一种有前景的PDP用绿色发光材料。     

橙红色荧光粉Ca_3Y_2(Si_3O_9)_2∶Sm~(3+)的制备及发光性能的表征

采用高温固相法合成了Ca3Y2-2x(Si3O9)2∶2xSm3+系列荧光粉,并表征了材料的发光特性.X射线衍射图谱表明:得到的样品为纯相Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2晶体;样品的激发光谱主要来源于Sm3+的特征激发;分别采用紫外、近紫外和蓝光作为激发源,样品均发射橙红光.在402nm近紫外光激发下,Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2∶Sm3+发射光谱主要由3个峰组成,发射峰值分别位于565nm、604nm和651nm,归属于Sm3+的4G5/2→6HJ/2(J=5,7,9)跃迁,其中发射主峰位于604nm处.通过时间分辨光谱测得Sm3+的4G5/2能级的荧光寿命.随着Sm3+摩尔浓度的增加,样品发光强度先增强后减弱,当x=0.02时发光强度达到最大,浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.     

Ce~(3+)、Tb~(3+)在SrZnP_2O_7材料中的发光及能量传递

采用高温固相法制备了Ce3+、Tb3+激活的SrZnP2O7材料,并研究了材料的发光性质。在290 nm紫外光激发下,SrZnP2O7∶Ce3+材料的发射光谱为双峰宽谱,主峰位于329 nm。SrZnP2O7∶Tb3+材料的发射光谱由420,443,491,545,587,625 nm六个峰组成,分别对应Tb3+的5D3→7F5、5D3→7F4、5D4→7F6、5D4→7F5、5D4→7F4和5D4→7F3特征发射;监测545 nm最强发射峰,所得激发光谱覆盖200~400 nm,主峰为380 nm。研究了Ce3+、Tb3+在SrZnP2O7材料中的能量传递过程,发现,Ce3+对Tb3+具有很强的敏化作用,提高了SrZnP2O7∶Tb3+材料的发射强度,当Ce3+摩尔分数为3%时,SrZnP2O7∶Tb3+材料的发射强度提高了近2倍。引入电荷补偿剂可提高SrZnP2O7∶Tb3+材料的发射强度,其中以掺入Li+和Cl-时效果最明显。     

共沉淀法制备Y(P,V)O_4∶Tm~(3+)荧光粉及其光致发光

采用氨水、双氧水和磷酸氢二铵溶液作沉淀剂,通过共沉淀法制备出Y(P,V)O4∶Tm3+荧光粉,利用XRD、SEM、紫外以及真空紫外激发下的发射光谱对其进行研究。结果表明:共沉淀法制备的Y(P,V)O4∶Tm3+荧光粉的颗粒形貌好,在147nm真空紫外光和254nm紫外光激发下,荧光粉发射主峰位于476nm,色坐标范围为: 0. 167≤x≤0. 200; 0. 146≤y≤0. 183。从这些结果来看,Y(P,V)O4∶Tm3+体系还不能满足实际应用的要求,仍需进一步的深入研究以改善其性能。     

橙红色荧光粉Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2∶Sms3+的制备及发光性能的表征

采用高温固相法合成了Ca3Y2－2x(Si3O9)2∶2xSm3+系列荧光粉,并表征了材料的发光特性.X射线衍射图谱表明:得到的样品为纯相Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2晶体;样品的激发光谱主要来源于Sm3+的特征激发;分别采用紫外、近紫外和蓝光作为激发源,样品均发射橙红光.在402 nm近紫外光激发下,Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2∶Sm3+发射光谱主要由3个峰组成,发射峰值分别位于565 nm、604 nm和651 nm,归属于Sm3+的4G5/2→6HJ/2(J=5, 7, 9)跃迁,其中发射主峰位于604 nm处.通过时间分辨光谱测得Sm3+的4G5/2能级的荧光寿命.随着Sm3+摩尔浓度的增加,样品发光强度先增强后减弱,当x=0.02时发光强度达到最大,浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.     

M2SiO4:Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce3+,Tb3+)的发光性能

合成了系列M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba; Re= Ce3 ,Tb3 )样品,研究了样品在真空紫外区域的激发光谱和发射光谱.从激发谱可以看出:M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba; Re= Ce3 ,Tb3 )在147,172 nm有很强的吸收带.用Mg,Ca完全取代Ba2SiO4∶Tb3 中的Ba ,相对应的晶体的晶格参数逐渐增大,晶场的能量逐渐减少,其激发光谱随着碱土离子半径的增加向长波方向移动.在172 nm真空紫外光激发下,观察到M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba; Re=Tb3 和M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba; Re= Ce3 ,Tb3 )特征发射;在真空紫外激发下,随着M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba; Re= Ce3 ,Tb3 )中Ce3 含量的增加,M2SiO4∶Re的特征发射明显减弱,并分析讨论了相关发光现象的成因.     

YAG:Ce3+的合成与光谱性能研究

采用共沉淀法合成了YAGCe3+(Y3Al5O12Ce3+)光致发光荧光粉并测定了其激发光谱、发射光谱及粒度对发光强度的影响.结果表明,YAGCe3+荧光粉激发光谱为双峰结构,两主峰分别位于近紫外和可见光区,发射光谱为宽峰,峰值为550nm.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明该发光粉为纯YAG晶相.     

Torsional Splitting in the nu(5) Fundamental Infrared Band of CH(3)CD(3) and (13)CH(3)CD(3)

The nu(5) fundamental (C-C stretching) of CH(3)CD(3) shows a resolved torsional structure, caused by perturbations due mainly to the linear dependence of the torsional potential barrier on the normal coordinate Q(5). We were able to analyze this structure and to assign vibration-rotation transition wavenumbers for all five torsional components, classified according to the symmetry species of the G(18)((3)) extended molecular group. The torsional splitting pattern is qualitatively similar to that of a nondegenerate vibrational state with an even number of excited torsional quanta v(6). Explorative calculations show that the main perturber system should consist of the torsional components of the vibrational ground state correlating with v(6)=4 in the high barrier limit. The strength of the perturbation on the E(r0) torsional components of nu(5) increases rapidly with r, the E(40) component being the most affected. The observed transition wavenumbers can be reasonably fitted by a simplified model containing independent effective vibration-rotation parameters for the five different torsional components of nu(5), for both CH(3)CD(3) and (13)CH(3)CD(3). The trend of the determined values of the effective vibrational wavenumbers and rotational parameters over the torsional components supports the proposed vibration-torsion interaction mechanism, responsible for the observed torsional splittings. A strong anomaly observed in the rotational intensity distribution of nu(5) is discussed. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

The nu(12) Band of CH(3)SiD(3)

The lowest frequency degenerate fundamental band of CH(3)SiD(3) (v(12) = 1 <-- 0) centered around 418 cm(-1) was measured in order to investigate the vibration-torsion-rotation interactions in a symmetric-top molecule with a single torsional degree of freedom. The spectrum was recorded at an instrumental resolution of 0.004 cm(-1) using a Bomem Fourier transform spectrometer. The temperature and pressure of the sample were 180 K and 2 Torr, respectively. Because of the Coriolis coupling between the torsional stack with one quantum of the silyl rock excited and the corresponding stack for the ground vibrational state, torsional splittings are measured that are substantially larger than expected simply from the observed increase in the barrier height. Due to the local nature of the Coriolis perturbation, the significantly enhanced torsional splittings are confined to a few (K, varsigma) rotational series; here varsigma = -1, 0, 1 labels the torsional sublevels. The current measurements of the nu(12) band and frequencies from previously reported studies in the ground vibrational state were fitted to within experimental uncertainty using an effective Hamiltonian which was used for the analyses of similar spectra in CH(3)SiD(3) and CH(3)CD(3). Spectroscopic parameters characterizing the states v(12) = 0 and 1 and their interactions were determined, including several Coriolis-coupling constants. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

U(3) → R(3) integrity-basis spectroscopy

The U(3) → R(3) algebra, widely used in nuclear spectroscopy studies, is revisited. The most general form of a U(3)-preserving interaction that is rotationally invariant and of given degree in the group generators is presented. Here the full purpose and beauty of the integrity-basis concept is realized. En route to the above it is shown that the structure of the U(3) → R(3) integrity basis can be deduced from a systematic counting of defining space matrix elements of p-shell, k-body scalar operators, k = 0, 1, 2?. The tensorial character of the so-called “missing label” operators and, more importantly, of the operators responsible for the splitting and inversion of rotational bands is obtained by relating integrity-basis multinomials through degree four in the U(3) generators to density operators of a standard U(3) → R(3) many-body spectroscopy. The results are used to show how K-band splitting as well as an [L(L + 1)]² factor in the energy can be realized within a single representation of SU(3) by two-body interactions of the ds and higher nuclear shells. Parameter sets of model interactions associated with both normal and inverted K-band structures are given, as well as the results of a “best fit” theory for the ground and gamma bands of ²⁴Mg.     

Diode-pumped Yb:Sr(3)Y(BO(3))(3) femtosecond laser

We have developed a diode-pumped Yb(3+)Sr(3)Y(BO(3))(3) (Yb:BOYS) laser generating 69-fs pulses, at a central wavelength of 1062 nm. This laser is mode locked by use of a semiconductor saturable-absorber mirror and emits 80 mW of average power at 113 MHz. This is, to our knowledge, the first mode-locked Yb:BOYS laser and the shortest duration obtained from an ytterbium laser with a crystalline host. The central wavelength can be tuned from 1051 to 1070 nm, for sub-100-fs pulses. We have also achieved an average power as high as 300 mW with pulse duration of 86 fs at 1068 nm.     

Stability of (3)He(2)(4)He(n) and (3)He(3)(4)He(n) L=0 clusters

We have studied the stability of mixed (3)He/(4)He clusters in L=0 states by the diffusion Monte Carlo method, employing the Tang-Toennies-Yiu He-He potential. The clusters (3)He(4)He(N) and (3)He(2)(4)He(N) are stable for N>1. The lighter atoms tend to move to the surface of the cluster. The minimum number of 4He atoms able to bind three 3He atoms in a L=0 state is nine. Two of three fermionic helium atoms stay on the surface, while the third one penetrates into the cluster.     

配合物Zn3(NCS)6(L1)6(NO3)2及Ni3(NCS)6(L2)6(NO3)2的合成、光谱表征及荧光性质

以去离子水为溶剂,合成了以Zn2+及N12+为中心,以L1,L2[L1=4-氨基-3,5-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑,L2=4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑]及硫氰酸根为配体的两种配合物,对其进行了元素分析、金属离子络合滴定、摩尔电导测定,确定了配合物组成分别为Zn3(NCS)6(L1)6(NO3)2及Ni3(NCS)6(L2)6(NO3)2,同时对两种配合物做了红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱的测试表征.荧光光谱的测试表明两种配合物均在415 nm有一强的荧光发射峰,且镍配合物的荧光要明显强于锌配合物,两种配合物有望成为蓝光发光材料.     

Spectroscopy and Intensity Measurements of the 3nu(1)+3nu(3) Tetrad of (12)CO(2) and (13)CO(2)

Three of the four components of the 3nu(1)+3nu(3) tetrad of (12)C(16)O(2) and (13)C(16)O(2), labeled 30031, 30032, and 30033 in HITRAN notation, have been observed by intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy in the 10 450- to 11 000-cm(-1) region. The rotational analysis has yielded the rovibrational parameters of the vibrational states. The experimental values are found to be in very good agreement with the rovibrational energies recently predicted from variational calculations and reduced effective Hamiltonians. The absolute band intensity of these extremely weak transitions have been measured. The study of the relative intensities within the 3nu(1)+3nu(3) tetrad suggests that part of the oscillator strength is carried by the (22(0)3) state. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

Absolute Intensities of the nu(1) and nu(3) Bands of (16)O(3)

New experimental data on the nu(1) and nu(3) bands of (16)O(3) improving the value of absolute line intensities have been obtained. The intensities of 295 lines have been measured with an average accuracy between 2.5% and 3% and the rotational expansion of the transition moment operators for the nu(1) and nu(3) bands has been deduced. Finally, a complete listing of line intensities has been computed with an intensity cutoff of 1x10(-25) cm(-1)/molecule cm(-2). Copyright 2001 Academic Press.