Pullback exponential attractors for the non-autonomous micropolar fluid flows

This paper investigates the pullback asymptotic behaviors for the non-autonomous micropolar fluid flows in 2D bounded domains. We use the energy method, combining with some important properties of the generated processes, to prove the existence of pullback exponential attractors and global pullback attractors and show that they both with finite fractal dimension. Further, we give the relationship between global pullback attractors and pullback exponential attractors.     

The existence of pullback exponential attractors for nonautonomous dynamical system and applications to nonautonomous reaction diffusion equations

First we establish some sufficient conditions for the existence of pullback exponential attractors by using $\omega-$limit compactness in the framework of process. Then we provide a new method to prove the existence of pullback exponential attractors. As a simple application, we prove the existence of pullback exponential attractors for nonautonomous reaction diffusion equations in $H_0^1$.     

Pullback attractors for the norm-to-weak continuous process and application to the nonautonomous reaction–diffusion equations

In this paper, we introduce the concept of norm-to-weak continuous process in a Banach space, and obtain the existence of pullback attractors for this kind of process. Then we give a new method for proving the existence of the pullback attractors. As an application, we obtain the existence of pullback attractors for nonautonomous reaction–diffusion equation in with exponential growth of the external force.     

Existence and estimation of the Hausdorff dimension of attractors for an epidemic model

We prove the existence of pullback and uniform attractors for the process associated to a non‐autonomous SIR model, with several types of non‐autonomous features. The Hausdorff dimension of the pullback attractor is also estimated. We illustrate some examples of pullback attractors by numerical simulations. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Weak Pullback Attractors of Non-autonomous Difference Inclusions

Weak pullback attractors are defined for non-autonomous difference inclusions and their existence and upper semi continuous convergence under perturbation is established. Unlike strong pullback attractors, invariance and pullback attraction here are required only for (at least) a single trajectory rather than all trajectories at each starting point. The concept is thus useful, in particular, for discrete time control systems.     

Weak pullback attractors of setvalued processes

Weak pullback attractors are defined for nonautonomous setvalued processes and their existence and upper semicontinuous convergence under perturbation is established. Unlike strong pullback attractors, invariance and pullback attraction here are required only for at least one trajectory rather than all trajectories at each starting point. The concept is useful in, for example, continuous time control systems and is related to that of viability.     

Remarks on nontrivial pullback attractors of the 2-D Navier-Stokes equations with delays

This paper is concerned with some further research on the pullback dynamics for 2-D Navier-Stokes equations with delays. By some new definition of generalized Grashof numbers, we presented some sufficient conditions when the pullback attractors of the 2-D nonautonomous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with differential continuous delays become a single trajectory, which is a preparation for the fractal dimension of pullback attractors for our problem with constant or variable delays.     

Pullback attractors in nonautonomous difference equations

Nonautonomous difference equations are formulated as cocycles which generalize semigroups corresponding to autonomous difference equations. Pullback attractors are the appropriate generalization of autonomous attractors to cocycles. The existence of a pullback attractor follows when the difference equation cocycle has a pullback absorbing set. Results from the literature are outlined, including the construction of a Lyapunov function characterizing pullback attraction, and illustrated with several examples.     

The Upper Semicontinuity of Random Attractors for Non-Autonomous Stochastic Plate Equations with Multiplicative Noise and Nonlinear Damping

Based on the existence of pullback attractors for the non-autonomous stochastic plate equations with multiplicative noise and nonlinear damping defined in the entire space $\mathbb{R}^n$ by Xiaobin Yao in \cite{Yao4}, in the paper, we further investigate the upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors for the problem.     

Pullback attractors of 2D Navier–Stokes equations with weak damping,distributed delay,and continuous delay

In this present paper, the existence of pullback attractors for the 2D Navier–Stokes equation with weak damping, distributed delay, and continuous delay has been considered, by virtue of classical Galerkin's method, we derived the existence and uniqueness of global weak and strong solutions. Using the Aubin–Lions lemma and some energy estimate in the Banach space with delay, we obtained the uniform bounded and existence of uniform pullback absorbing ball for the solution semi‐processes; we concluded the pullback attractors via verifying the pullback asymptotical compactness by the generalized Arzelà–Ascoli theorem. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于非自治Benjiamin-Bona-Mohony方程拉回吸引子的一个注记(英文）

In this paper,we show the existence of pullback attractors for the nonautonomous Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equations by establishing the pullback uniform asymptotically compactness.     

Upper semicontinuous dependence of pullback attractors on time scales

Dynamical equations on time scales typically generate a nonautonomous process, even when the vector field function does not depend explicitly on time. Nonautonomous pullback attractors are thus the appropriate generalisation of autonomous attractors to time scale dynamics. The existence of a pullback attractor follows when the process has a pullback absorbing set. Assuming that a dynamical equation over a given time scale which has no rapidly increasing gaps satisfies a certain dissipativity condition, and thus possesses a pullback attractor, and that its solutions depend uniformly on initial data including the time scale, it is shown that the same dynamical equation over nearby time scales also has a pullback attractor, whose component sets converge upper semicontinuously to the corresponding component sets of the pullback attractor of the original system.     

Pullback attractors for a model of weakly concentrated aqueous polymer solution motion with a rheological relation satisfying the objectivity principle

The qualitative dynamics of weak solutions to a nonautonomous model of polymer solution motion (with a rheological relation satisfying the objectivity principle) is studied using the theory of pullback attractors of trajectory spaces. For this purpose, the existence of weak solutions is proved for the model under study, a family of trajectory spaces is defined, trajectory and minimal pullback attractors are introduced, and their existence is proved.     

非自治FitzHugh-Nagumo系统拉回吸引子的H2\times H1_0 有界性

研究带奇异扰动非自治~FitzHugh-Nagumo系统拉回吸引子的 $H^{2}\times H^{1}_{0}$ 有界性. 为此, 首先建立关于过程有界不变集的 $H^{2}\times H^{1}_{0}$ 有界性, 从而得到原系统拉回吸引子的有界性结果.     

Single Parameter Dissipativity and Attractors in DiscreteTirne Asynchronous Systems ∗

Discrete time nonautonomous dynamical systems generated by nonautonomous difference equations are formulated as discrete time skew—product systems consisting of cocycle state mappings that are driven by discrete time autonomous dynamical systems. Forwards and pullback attractors are two possible generalizations of autonomous attractors to such systems. Their existence follows from appropriate forwards or pullback dissipativity conditions. For discrete time nonautonomous dynamical systems generated by asynchronous systems with frequency updating components such a dissipativity condition is usually known for a single starting parameter value of the driving system. Additional conditions that then ensure the existence of a forwards or pullback attractor for such an asynchronous system are investigated here     

Finite fractal dimension of pullback attractors for non-autonomous 2D Navier–Stokes equations in some unbounded domains

We study the asymptotic behaviour of non-autonomous 2D Navier–Stokes equations in unbounded domains for which a Poincaré inequality holds. In particular, we give sufficient conditions for their pullback attractor to have finite fractal dimension. The existence of pullback attractors in this framework comes from the existence of bounded absorbing sets of pullback asymptotically compact processes [T. Caraballo, G. ?ukaszewicz, J. Real, Pullback attractors for asymptotically compact nonautonomous dynamical systems, Nonlinear Anal. 64 (3) (2006) 484–498]. We show that, under suitable conditions, the method of Lyapunov exponents in [P. Constantin, C. Foias, R. Temam, Attractors representing turbulent flows, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 53 (1984) [5]] for the dimension of attractors can be developed in this new context.     

Pullback exponential attractors for evolution processes with the difference of 2 solutions lacking smoothing property

In this paper, we construct the pullback exponential attractors for evolution processes in which the difference of 2 solutions lacks the smoothing property. To do this, by the uniform squeezing property of the corresponding discrete process, we add the points to the pullback attractor such that every new set of it has the finite fractal dimension and pullback exponentially attracts every bounded subset of the phase space. As the applications, we establish the existence of pullback exponential attractors for non‐autonomous reaction‐diffusion equation without any restriction on the growing order of nonlinear term and non‐autonomous strongly damped wave equation in with critical nonlinearity.     

Pullback attractors for non-autonomous porous elastic system with nonlinear damping and sources terms

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a non-autonomous porous elastic systems with nonlinear damping and sources terms. By employing nonlinear semigroups and the theory of monotone operators, we establish existence and uniqueness of weak and strong solutions. We also prove the existence of minimal pullback attractors with respect to a universe of tempered sets defined by the sources terms. Finally, we prove the upper-semicontinuity of pullback attractors with respect to non-autonomous perturbations.     

渐近上半紧的多值随机半流的随机吸引子

该文研究多值随机半流的随机吸引子的存在性．首先证明在拉回渐近上半紧及吸收的条件下,关于极限集的一个抽象结果,然后证明了随机的吸引子的存在性．     

Attractors for 2D-Navier-Stokes models with delays

The existence of an attractor for a 2D-Navier-Stokes system with delay is proved. The theory of pullback attractors is successfully applied to obtain the results since the abstract functional framework considered turns out to be nonautonomous. However, on some occasions, the attractors may attract not only in the pullback sense but in the forward one as well. Also, this formulation allows to treat, in a unified way, terms containing various classes of delay features (constant, variable, distributed delays, etc.). As a consequence, some results for the autonomous model are deduced as particular cases of our general formulation.