基于双随机相位编码的彩色图像加密技术

为了实现仅用两个密钥对彩色图像进行加密,提出了一种基于光栅调制的彩色图像加密方法.该方法首先把彩色图像分成三基色分量:红,绿,兰.然后,把这三帧灰度图像分别用空间频率不同正弦振幅光栅调制,之后,再把调制结果进行叠加而形成一个实值目标图像,该目标图像包含了原始彩色图像的全部信息.对此目标图像进行双随机相位加密系统的加密,即实现了彩色图像的加密隐藏.由于正弦光栅的调制作用,R、G、B灰度图像的频谱在实值目标图像的频谱中分离开来,通过选取合适的滤波窗口,就可以对他们的频谱分别提取并予以重建,并最终实现重构原始彩色图像.本文给出了理论分析和计算机模拟,实验结果证实了该方法的可行性.     

基于变形分数傅里叶变换的六重密钥图像加密

提出一种利用变形分数傅里叶变换和双随机相位编码对图像加密的方法.对要加密的图像分别进行两次变形分数傅里叶变换和两次随机相位函数调制,使加密图像的密钥由原来两重增加到六重.利用全息元件,可以用光学系统实现这种加密和解密变换.计算机模拟结果表明,只有当六重密钥都完全正确时,才能准确地重建原图像,这种六重密钥加密方法提高了图像信息的安全保密性.     

使用参考光波光学联合变换相关加密系统的选择明文攻击

证实了一种使用参考光波的光学联合相关变换加密系统对于选择明文攻击的脆弱性。在该加密系统中,通过选择一个透过率为零的特殊明文图像,记录其对应的联合功率谱,之后再通过遮挡输入面获取参考光波强度、遮挡参考光和明文获得加密密钥的傅里叶变换强度,根据获得的3幅图像,攻击者可以准确地获取加密所用的密钥,进而可以恢复出原始图像。理论分析和计算机模拟结果均证明所提攻击方法的有效性。     

使用参考光波光学联合变换相关加密系统的选择明文攻击

证实了一种使用参考光波的光学联合相关变换加密系统对于选择明文攻击的脆弱性。在该加密系统中,通过选择一个透过率为零的特殊明文图像,记录其对应的联合功率谱,之后再通过遮挡输入面获取参考光波强度、遮挡参考光和明文获得加密密钥的傅里叶变换强度,根据获得的3幅图像,攻击者可以准确地获取加密所用的密钥,进而可以恢复出原始图像。理论分析和计算机模拟结果均证明所提攻击方法的有效性。     

基于gyrator变换和矢量分解的非对称图像加密方法

本文结合矢量分解和gyrator变换的数学实现得到了一种新的非对称图像加密算法,它将待加密图像先通过矢量分解加密到两块纯相位板中,然后利用从gyrator变换的数学实现中推导出来的加密算法加密其中一块相位板,获得最终的实值密文.另一块相位板作为解密密钥.算法的解密密钥不同于加密密钥,实现了非对称加密,加密过程中产生的两个私钥增大了算法的安全性.数值模拟结果验证了该算法的可行性和有效性.     

基于级联分数傅里叶变换系统的数字水印技术

提出一种基于分数傅里叶变换和随机相位编码的光学加密数字水印技术,可成为一种信息隐藏及保护的有效方案.该数字水印技术对于噪音叠加和常见的图像处理操作具有较强的稳健性.该技术根据光学级联分数傅里叶变换系统,利用两个随机相位分布函数对水印信息编码并经过迭代分数傅里叶变换嵌入到变换域的载体图像中.在水印检测和提取过程中,两个相位分布函数作为密钥.随机相位编码技术的引入,进一步提高了数字水印系统的密钥空间.增强了系统的安全性.该数字水印技术基于光学分数傅里叶变换原理,可以利用光学变换系统方便地实现.     

分数傅里叶变换计算全息

在计算全息和分数傅里叶变换的基础上提出了不对称分数傅里叶变换计算全息和双随机相位不对称分数傅里叶变换计算全息。在这种方法中,首先用一随机相位函数乘以输入图像信息,然后沿x方向实施α级次的一维分数傅里叶变换,再乘以第二个随机相位函数,最后,沿y方向实施β级次的一维分数傅里叶变换。采用迂回位相编码法对变换后的结果编码,绘出计算全息图。为了恢复原始图像,需要知道变换级次和随机相位函数。利用这种方法进行图像加密,使加密图像的密钥由原来两重增加到四重,从而提高了系统的保密性能。     

基于离散四元数傅里叶变换的双随机相位加密技术

应用光学图像加密的思想,将离散四元数傅里叶变换(DQFT)与双随机相位加密技术相结合,提出了一种应用于彩色图像的双随机相位加密新技术. 基于DQFT的双随机相位加密技术可将彩色图像作为一个整体进行加密,从而在保持了系统的保密性能的同时,有效地降低了复杂性. 阐述了加密和解密的原理,并通过实验对其鲁棒性进行了验证. 关键词： 四元数 离散四元数傅里叶变换(DQFT) 双随机相位加密     

结合计算全息与混沌的彩色图像加密方法

针对现有彩色图像光学加密方法存在解密结果失真的问题,提出一种结合混沌运算与菲涅耳衍射全息的彩色图像单通道加密新方法.首次加密操作利用菲涅耳衍射将彩色图像RGB通道分量转换成一幅实值计算全息图;第二次加密操作是利用改造的Logistic混沌系统对计算全息图像素进行置换与扩散.结果 表明,本文方法除传统混沌系统密钥以外,菲涅耳衍射距离、参考光波长和入射角方向余弦作为关键密钥均可以增大密钥空间(约为10249),而且具有较小的密钥体积;解密图像的保真度高且相邻像素相关性、信息熵、像素数改变率和归一化改变强度等评价指标均接近理想值;密文图像的直方图平坦,灰度分布均匀,完全隐藏了原始彩色图像的灰度和色彩信息.     

基于双随机相位编码的非线性双图像加密方法

提出了一种基于双随机相位编码技术的非线性双图像加密方法,并分析了其安全性。在该方法中,加密过程和解密过程以及加密密钥和解密密钥均不相同。加密过程具有非线性,解密过程则是线性的。将两幅待加密图像复合为复振幅图像,并利用双随机相位编码技术和切相傅里叶变换进行加密,加密过程中生成两个解密密钥,解密过程则在经典的基于4f系统的双随机相位编码系统中完成。相比经典的双随机相位加密技术和基于切相傅里叶变换的单图像加密技术,该加密方法的安全性更高,它能够抵御最近提出的基于两步振幅相位恢复算法的特定攻击。理论分析和仿真实验结果都证明了此加密方法的可行性和安全性。     

Single-channel color image encryption using phase retrieve algorithm in fractional Fourier domain

A single-channel color image encryption is proposed based on a phase retrieve algorithm and a two-coupled logistic map. Firstly, a gray scale image is constituted with three channels of the color image, and then permuted by a sequence of chaotic pairs generated by the two-coupled logistic map. Secondly, the permutation image is decomposed into three new components, where each component is encoded into a phase-only function in the fractional Fourier domain with a phase retrieve algorithm that is proposed based on the iterative fractional Fourier transform. Finally, an interim image is formed by the combination of these phase-only functions and encrypted into the final gray scale ciphertext with stationary white noise distribution by using chaotic diffusion, which has camouflage property to some extent. In the process of encryption and decryption, chaotic permutation and diffusion makes the resultant image nonlinear and disorder both in spatial domain and frequency domain, and the proposed phase iterative algorithm has faster convergent speed. Additionally, the encryption scheme enlarges the key space of the cryptosystem. Simulation results and security analysis verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.     

Asymmetric multiple-image encryption based on the cascaded fractional Fourier transform

A multiple-image cryptosystem is proposed based on the cascaded fractional Fourier transform. During an encryption procedure, each of the original images is directly separated into two phase masks. A portion of the masks is subsequently modulated into an interim mask, which is encrypted into the ciphertext image; the others are used as the encryption keys. Using phase truncation in the fractional Fourier domain, one can use an asymmetric cryptosystem to produce a real-valued noise-like ciphertext, while a legal user can reconstruct all of the original images using a different group of phase masks. The encryption key is an indivisible part of the corresponding original image and is still useful during decryption. The proposed system has high resistance to various potential attacks, including the chosen-plaintext attack. Numerical simulations also demonstrate the security and feasibility of the proposed scheme.     

Single-channel color image encryption based on asymmetric cryptosystem

A single-channel color image encryption is proposed based on asymmetric cryptosystem. The color components respectively multiplied with three random phase encryption keys are first combined into one gray image using convolution for further encoding into a real-value gray ciphertext with the asymmetric cryptosystem. Then four decryption keys, which are different from encryption keys and generated in the encryption process, can be used for image decryption. As a result, a more compact and robust system, permitting a real-value gray ciphertext to be transmitted, has been obtained. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated by numerical results.     

Asymmetric optical cryptosystem for color image based on equal modulus decomposition in gyrator transform domains

An enhanced asymmetric cryptosystem for color image is proposed by using equal modulus decomposition (EMD) in the gyrator transform domains. In this scheme, the EMD is performed to create the effective trapdoor one-way function. Moreover, to enhance the security of the cryptosystem, the Baker mapping is considered and utilized for scrambling the RGB components of the color image. The parameters in the Baker mapping and gyrator transform can be served as the extra keys of the entire cryptosystem. Various types of attacks are considered in the robustness analysis experiments. Some numerical simulations are made to verify the validity and capability of the proposed color encryption algorithm.     

基于全息技术的光学加密系统实值编码

提出一种基于全息技术用于光学图像加密的实值编码方法.待编码的数字图像与一个大小相同、灰度值为零的图像组成一幅新的图像,然后与一个随机相位掩膜一起通过光学透镜作傅里叶变换,取变换结果的实部作为编码输出图像.利用全息记录的方法解码,即编码输出图像和随机相位掩膜的傅里叶变换相加通过光学透镜作傅里叶反变换,记录反变换的光强分布,再通过非线性变换或灰度变换的方法可以恢复原图像.     

An asymmetric single-channel color image encryption based on Hartley transform and gyrator transform

A novel asymmetric single-channel color image encryption using Hartley transform and gyrator transform is proposed. A color image is segregated into R, G, and B channels and then each channel is independently Hartley transformed. The three transformed channels are multiplied and then phase- and amplitude truncated to obtain first encrypted image and first decryption key. The encoded image is modulated with a conjugate of random phase mask. The modulated image is gyrator transformed and then phase- and amplitude truncated to get second encrypted image and second decryption key. The asymmetric (decryption) keys, random phase mask, and transformation angle of gyrator transform serve as main keys. The optoelectronic encryption and decryption systems are suggested. Numerical simulation results have been demonstrated to verify the performance and security of the proposed security system.     

基于随机相位实值编码的光学图像加密

提出了一种用于图像加密的随机相位实值编码方法,待编码的纯相位图像与一个随机相位掩膜一起作傅里叶变换,取其实部作为编码图像.已编码的图像和随机相位掩膜的傅里叶变换相加作傅里叶反变换,反变换的光强可以准确地重建原图像.该编译码方法简单,编码图像是一个实值图像,便于计算机打印或显示输出.     

Color image encryption based on interference and virtual optics

We propose two approaches to encrypt color images based on interference and virtual optics. In the first method, a color image is first decomposed into three independent channels, i.e., red, green and blue. Each channel of the input image is encrypted into two random phase-only masks based on interference. In the second method, a color image is first converted into an image matrix and a color map, and only the image matrix is encrypted into random-phase masks based on interference. After the phase masks are retrieved, a concept based on virtual optics is further applied to enhance the security level. Numerical simulations are demonstrated to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.