复合物邻二甲苯… NH_3(ND_3)分子间的振动

范德华（ vdW）振动频率基本上小于 100 cm－ 1.在三种同分异构的甲基苯中 ,间位的双甲基苯较为适合于研究 vdW振动 ,因为间位双甲基苯的两个甲基之间作用相当强 ,在分子振动基态到＋ 100 cm－ 1范围 ,不存在甲基内转动跃迁 [1].我们曾报导了复合物 o- xylene… Ar、 o- xylene… N2的电子态 S1← S0跃迁的 vdW振动分辨谱 [2,3],获得了这两种复合物的键弯曲和键伸缩振动的频率 .o- xylene… Ar和 o- xylene… N2都属 Cs点群 ,它们沿对称面内（ x轴方向）的弯曲振动频率分别为 13.9 cm－ 1和 23.7 cm－ 1,沿垂直于环面（ z轴方向）的伸…     

复合物C6H5CH3…Ar分子间的外部振动频率

利用双光子共振电离光谱和飞行时间质谱技术在超声分子束中观察到C6H5CH3…Ar的振动光谱.借助同位素光谱效应、内转动能级和分子间振动能级的理论计算,合理地归属了涉及CH3转动和Ar原子振动的光谱,并由此获得复合物分子间各种模式的振动频率.     

间二甲氧基苯的分子结构、振动光谱和电离能

运用从头算和密度泛函理论方法，找到间二甲氧基苯有三种异构体，分析了它们在电子基态、第一电子激发态和离子态的分子结构；采用单色共振双光子电离方法，得到了间二甲氧基苯的单色共振双光子电离光谱；运用双色共振双光子电离的方法，测定了间二甲氧基苯三种异构体的电离能。结果表明：间二甲氧基苯的三种异构体中，异构体a最稳定；间二甲氧基苯的单色共振双光子电离光谱中的很多振动与环平面内的振动模式有关；间二甲氧基苯三种异构体的电离能分别为63521、64487和63755 cm^-1。     

间甲基苯甲醚分子旋转异构体的质量分辨阈值电离光谱

间甲基苯甲醚分子有顺式和反式两个转动异构体.利用单光共振双光子电离技术和质量分辨阈值电离技术,研究了间甲基苯甲醚分子顺反异构体的基态到第一电子激发态(S1←S0)的跃迁和阈值电离.得到顺式、反式间甲基苯甲醚分子S1态的激发能(E1)分别为(36049±2)和(36117±2)cm-1,绝热电离能(Ip)分别为(64859±5)和(65110±5)cm-1.结合从头算法和密度泛函理论的量子化学计算,解释了顺式、反式间甲基苯甲醚分子E1和Ip存在差异的原因,并且对S1态和离子基态D0态出现的谱峰进行了标识.间甲基苯甲醚分子顺反异构体在S1态和D0态的活性振动主要是甲基转动、面内环的运动和与取代基相关的弯曲振动.间甲基苯甲醚分子的S1态振动光谱、D0态离子光谱以及理论计算均表明这两个转动异构体在D0态的几何构型与S1态的中性几何构型相比有较大改变,取代基与取代基、取代基与苯环间的相互作用强度高低次序为:S0S1D0.     

范德华复合物C6H5CH3…N2的共振双光子电离光谱

由复合物C6H5CH3…N2共振双光子电离光谱获得了复合物分子间范德华振动模式和N2的内转动的大量信息.通过对比同位素分子C6D5CD3…N2的光谱，我们合理地归属了所观察到的C6H5CH3…N2复合物的所有谱线.由光解离碎片的机理分析，推得复合物C6H5CH3…N2的激发态和基态的键能大约是494和474 cm－1，与理论计算值非常接近.     

邻二甲苯…Ar, N2, NH3(ND3)范德华复合物的共振双光子电离光谱

在超声分子束中，使用双光子共振电离光谱技术和飞行时间质谱技术研究了复合物邻二甲苯…Ar．N2，NH3(ND3)．通过理论计算及同位素光谱效应．合理地归属了这些复合物的光谱．并由此获得这些复合物分子问各种模式的振动频率．     

OCS分子的共振多光子电离光谱

OCS分子的真空紫外吸收光谱早有研究,但有关OCS分子的多光子电离光谱尚未见报导。我们利用可调脉冲激光器,研究了OCS分子的共振多光子电离光谱。首次观察到OCS分子在277—285nm波长范围内的多光子电离光谱。OCS由硫氰酸铵和硫酸反应制取,经多次低温蒸馏纯化。产物通过FT-IR红外光谱和     

2, 5-二氟苯酚分子之旋转异构物的质量分辨阈值电离光谱

利用共振双光子电离(R²PI)技术和质量分辨阈值电离(MATI)技术来研究2, 5-二氟苯酚分子。实验所测得的顺式、反式2, 5-二氟苯酚分子电子激发能E₁分别为36448和36743 cm^-1,绝热电离能分别为71164和71476 cm^-1。这两个顺反转动同素异构分子在电子激发S₁态与离子D₀态活性振动主要是由于面内环变形和与取代基相关的弯曲振动。分析2, 5-二氟苯酚分子的振动光谱、D₀态离子光谱以及理论计算均表明这两个转动异构体在D₀态的几何构型与S₁态的中性几何构型相当相似。     

（CH3）2S与HOCl分子间的卤键和氢键相互作用

在DFT-B3LYP/6-311＋＋G＊＊水平上分别求得（CH3）2S…ClOH卤键复合物和（CH3）2S…HOCl氢键复合物势能面上的稳定构型.频率分析表明,与单体HOCl相比,在两种复合物中,10Cl—11O和12H—11O键伸缩振动频率发生显著的红移.经MP2/6-311＋＋G＊＊水平计算的含基组重叠误差（BSSE）校正的气相中相互作用能分别为-11.69和-24.16kJ·mol^-1.自然键轨道理论（NBO）分析表明,在（CH3）2S…ClOH卤键复合物中,引起10Cl—11O键变长的因素包括两种电荷转移：（i）孤对电子LP（1S）1→σ＊（10Cl—11O）;（ii）孤对电子LP（1S）2→σ＊（10Cl—11O）,其中孤对电子LP（1S）2→σ＊（10Cl—11O）转移占主要作用,总的结果是使σ＊（10Cl—11O）的自然布居数增加0.14035e,同时11O原子的再杂化使其与10Cl成键时s成分增加,即具有与电荷转移作用同样的“拉长效应”;在（CH3）2S…HOCl氢键复合物中也存在类似的电荷转移,但是11O原子的再杂化不同于前者.自然键共振理论（NRT）进行键序分析表明,在卤键复合物和氢键复合物中,10Cl—11O和12H—11O键的键序都减小.通过分子中原子理论（AIM）分析了复合物中卤键和氢键的电子密度拓扑性质.     

尿嘧啶及其5位取代物分子的指纹区间的非谐性振动特征

在B3LYP/6-311++G~(**)水平上利用振动二阶微扰理论对2-吡啶酮,尿嘧啶及其5-取代物:5-溴-尿嘧啶、5-氯-尿嘧啶、5-氟-尿嘧啶、5-三氟甲基-尿嘧啶、5-腈-尿嘧啶、5-羟基-尿嘧啶(排斥式和氢键式)、胸腺嘧啶分子做了非谐性计算,研究这些分子在1 600~1 850 cm-1指纹区间振动模式的非谐性频率,非谐性常数与取代基影响的关系,并计算了费米共振峰,用振动激子模型模拟了耦合常数.和2-吡啶酮中的C=O和C=C伸缩振动相比,不同的5位取代基引起嘧啶分子中C=O跃迁偶极矩波动,取代基的电负性使C=C伸缩的跃迁偶极矩增加,并使得嘧啶分子中C=O和C=C伸缩振动之间的相互作用值改变显著,跃迁偶极耦合常数值和跃迁振动电子立方密度充分说明电子相互作用对模式间的耦合起着关键作用.     

Resonant two-photon ionization spectra of fluorotoluene–argon complexes

The S₁←S₀ transitions of three jet-cooled fluorotoluene–argon complexes are studied by the resonant two-photon ionization technique coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Detailed spectral analysis assisted by model calculations has allowed us to determine the stretching vibrational frequencies and two bending vibrational frequencies of the complexes. The results show that, the relative positions of the substituents (i.e., F and CH₃) have very little influence on the stretching vibrations of the complexes but strongly affect their bending vibrations. In addition, the Ar atom is found to influence the internal rotation of the methyl group in the complexes.     

复合物邻二甲苯…NH3(ND3)分子间的振动

Resonant two photon ionization spectra of S1←S0 transition in complex o xylene…NH3(ND3) in supersonic molecular beam are observed using resonant two photon ionization,together with time of flight mass spectrometry. The spectra exhibit rich information on the complex intermolecular vdW vibrational modes.We have tentatively assigned all the observed spectral features.By analyzing the spectra,the stretching vibrational frequencies and two bending vibrational frequencies of the the complex are obtained.The structure of the complex has been obtained by ab initio computation method.     

ZEKE spectroscopy and theoretical calculations of copper-methylamine complexes

The copper-monomethylamine and -dimethylamine complexes were produced in a supersonic jet and examined using single-photon zero kinetic energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. The adiabatic ionization potentials (I.P.) of the complexes and vibrational frequencies of the corresponding ions were measured from their ZEKE spectra. The equilibrium geometries, binding energies, and vibrational frequencies of the neutral and ionized complexes were obtained from MP2 and B3LYP calculations. The observed vibrational frequencies of the ionic complexes were well-reproduced by both calculations, whereas the Franck-Condon intensity patterns of the spectra were simulated better by MP2 than B3LYP. The observed I.P. and vibrational frequencies of the Cu-NH(n)(CH3)(3-n) (n = 0-3) complexes were compared, and methyl substitution effects on their ZEKE spectra were discussed.     

Cation spectroscopy and binding energy determination for 1,4-benzodioxan-Ar1 and -Ar2 complexes

Cation vibronic spectra are measured for 1,4-benzodioxan (BZD) and van der Waals complexes of BZD with one and two Ar atoms using zero electron kinetic energy and mass analyzed threshold ionization spectroscopy. The spectra of the monomer cation were used to measure the frequencies of the two key low-frequency modes which had previously been extensively studied in the neutral S0 and S1 states. The aliphatic ring twisting mode, nu25, has an energy of 146 cm(-1) in the cation, intermediate between the values found in the S0 and S1 states. The bending, butterfly-like mode nu48 has an energy of 125 cm(-1), which is of higher frequency than either of the neutral states. The S1 spectra of the BZD-Ar1 and BZD-Ar2 complexes are recorded and observed to have modest red shifts from the monomer. The cation spectra of the complexes are also measured using mass analyzed threshold ionization spectroscopy including scans at higher energy which are used to determine the Ar binding energies. The energies for the loss of one Ar atom were determined to be 630 +/- 10 and 650 +/- 10 cm(-1) for BZD-Ar and BZD-Ar2, respectively. The similar cation spectra and similar binding energies indicate that each Ar atom in BZD-Ar2 has a similar binding geometry. Quantum chemical calculations were performed which had fair agreement with the measured binding energies and give some insight into the specific binding geometry.     

Interactions between the chloride anion and aromatic molecules: infrared spectra of the Cl- -C6H5CH3, Cl- -C6H5NH2 and Cl- -C6H5OH complexes

The Cl- -C6H5CH3*Ar, Cl- -C6H5NH2*Ar, and Cl- -C6H5OH*Ar anion complexes are investigated using infrared photodissociation spectroscopy and ab initio calculations at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level. The results indicate that for Cl- -C6H5NH2 and Cl- -C6H5OH, the Cl- anion is attached to the substituent group by a single near-linear hydrogen bond. For Cl--C6H5CH3, the Cl- is attached to an ortho-hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring and to a hydrogen atom on the methyl group by a weaker hydrogen bond. The principal spectroscopic consequence of the hydrogen-bonding interaction in the three complexes is a red-shift and intensity increase for the CH, NH, and OH stretching modes. Complexities in the infrared spectra in the region of the hydrogen-bonded XH stretch band are associated with Fermi resonances between the hydrogen-stretching vibrational modes and bending overtone and combination levels. There are notable correlations between the vibrational red-shift, the elongation of the H-bonded XH group, and the proton affinity of the aromatic molecule's conjugate base.     

Inversion vibration of PH3+(X2A2") studied by zero kinetic energy photoelectron spectroscopy

We report the first rotationally resolved spectroscopic studies on PH3+(X2A2") using zero kinetic energy photoelectron spectroscopy and coherent VUV radiation. The spectra about 8000 cm(-1) above the ground vibrational state of PH3+(X2A2") have been recorded. We observed the vibrational energy level splittings of PH3+(X2A2") due to the tunneling effect in the inversion (symmetric bending) vibration (nu2+). The energy splitting for the first inversion vibrational state (0+/0-) is 5.8 cm(-1). The inversion vibrational energy levels, rotational constants, and adiabatic ionization energies (IEs) for nu2+ = 0-16 have been determined. The bond angles between the neighboring P-H bonds and the P-H bond lengths are also obtained using the experimentally determined rotational constants. With the increasing of the inversion vibrational excitations (nu2+), the bond lengths (P-H) increase a little and the bond angles (H-P-H) decrease a lot. The inversion vibrational energy levels have also been calculated by using one dimensional potential model and the results are in good agreement with the experimental data for the first several vibrational levels. In addition to inversion vibration, we also observed firstly the other two vibrational modes: the symmetric P-H stretching vibration (nu1+) and the degenerate bending vibration (nu4+). The fundamental frequencies for nu1+ and nu4+ are 2461.6 (+/-2) and 1043.9 (+/-2) cm(-1), respectively. The first IE for PH3 was determined as 79670.9 (+/-1) cm(-1).     

Overtone spectroscopy of sulfonic acid derivatives

Vapor-phase OH-stretching overtone spectra of methanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid were recorded in the Deltav(OH) = 4 and 5 regions using cavity ring-down spectroscopy. We compare these spectra to those of sulfuric acid to consider the effect on vibrational overtone spectra of replacing one of the OH groups with a more or less electronegative group. We complement our experimental work with anharmonic oscillator local mode calculations of the OH-stretching frequencies and intensities. The presence of a weak intramolecular interaction between the hydrogen atom of the OH group and the oxygen atom of the adjacent S=O group in methanesulfonic acid lowers its OH-stretching frequency from what would otherwise be predicted based on the electronegativity of the methyl group.     

IR and Raman Vibrational Assignments for Metal-free Phthalocyanine from Density Functional B3LYP／6-31G（d） Method

Vibrational (IR and Raman) spectra for the metal-free phthalocyanine (H2Pc) have been comparatively investigated through experimental and theoretical methods. The frequencies and intensities were calculated at density functional B3LYP level using the 6-3 IG(d) basis set. The calculated vibrational frequencies were scaled by the factor 0.9613 and compared with the experimental result. In the IR spectrum, the characteristic IR band at 1008.cm^-1 is interpreted as C-N (pyrrole) in-plane bending vibration, in contrast with the traditional assigned N-H in-plane or out-of-plane bending vibration. The band at 874 cm^-1 is attributed to the isoindole deformation and aza vibration. In the Raman spectrum, the bands at 540, 566, 1310, 1340, 1425, 1448 and 1618 cm^-1 are also re-interpreted. Assignments of vibrational bands in the IR and Raman spectra are given based on density functional calculations for the first time. The present work provides valuable information to the traditional empirical assignment and will be helpful for further investigation of the vibration spectra of phthalocyanine analogues and their metal complexes.