共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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《光学学报》2017,(5)
恒星识别以及卫星目标检测识别是空间监视系统的重要应用之一。由于星图图像点目标成像的特点以及大量背景恒星的干扰,星图中用于目标识别的特征难以提取,因此目标的位置是实现目标识别的关键特征。高斯曲面拟合方法是使用较为广泛的目标质心提取算法之一,通过理论分析和实验表明传统高斯曲面拟合方法对运动卫星的定位存在较大误差。为此,提出了各向异性的高斯曲面拟合模型,该模型通过使用两个不同的高斯模糊参数和旋转因子,可以捕捉目标不同方向的各异特征,适合卫星由于运动造成的随机方向模糊。仿真实验和真实数据实验表明,本文方法的总体定位精度可分别达到0.008和0.04,并能够准确提取星图目标的质心,相比传统方法有较大改善。 相似文献
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基于高斯分布的星点图像亚像元定位算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用高斯点分布函数为数学模型,提出了一种新的获取高精度恒星质心位置的方法.由于入射到星像点邻域内像元中的光子能量呈近高斯分布,因此利用成像邻域内像元强度的比值,将高斯点分布函数展开成为关于质心位置的多项式,可将质心位置在x、y轴方向分别计算出来,并利用从星图中提取出的多星对角距误差的统计值来间接验证提出的算法.试验结果... 相似文献
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与传统测量方法相比,数字散斑相关法由于其目标特征单元网格划分的灵活性,能够更好地满足不同场合小角位移的测量需求。针对该方法亚像素小角位移测量的曲面拟合参数选择问题,研究了亚像素测量图像小角旋转前后的九点二次曲面拟合法,并根据计算机生成模拟散斑进行模拟实验分析,得到最佳误差效率优化条件下的曲面拟合法求解亚像素小角位移的最佳散斑尺寸3.5 pixel、计算窗口尺寸41×41 pixel和拟合窗口尺寸3×3 pixel。实验验证了上述测量参数的有效性,为进一步的曲面拟合法数字散斑成像角位移测量提供参考。 相似文献
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针对激光位姿敏感器获得的原始点云有噪声和直接参与解算消耗星上计算资源过大问题,给出一种适用于空间非合作目标位姿测量的点云滤波和特征提取算法。应用仿真的方法分别验证了算法滤除空间随机噪声和点云降采样的有效性,验证了特征点对目标位姿变化和高斯测量噪声的鲁棒性。在非合作目标绕飞、抵近、捕获全物理试验平台上,以扫描激光位姿敏感器获得的原始点云数据为输入,验证了算法在实际空间目标位姿测量中的性能。试验结果表明,该算法实现了原始点云93.1%的降采样,节省了92.9%的位姿解算时间,可有效提升星上数据处理的效率和姿态解算的实时性。 相似文献
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A three-step nonuniformity correction algorithm based on the photoelectrical response models of intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD) for a highly dynamic ICCD star sensor is proposed in the current paper. The influence factors of nonuniformity correction precision are analyzed based on the photoelectrical imaging theory. The photoelectrical response models of ICCD are obtained using the experimental method, and the nonuniformity correction is implemented in three steps based on the photoelectrical response models. The nonuniformity correction results in constant-radiance images and sky images of the highly dynamic star sensor show that the proposed algorithm has satisfactory correction precision, and the accuracy of the highly dynamic star sensor can be enhanced effectively when sky images are processed using the three-step nonuniformity correction algorithm. 相似文献
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针对光学系统在实际应用中与载体坐标系协调的问题,将光学系统基准面放置于站心地平坐标系水平面上并摄取星图,对星图处理获取星像坐标,应用天体自动辨识技术和恒星视位置计算技术得到对应天体的赤道坐标,以天顶点为原点建立天球切平面基准坐标系,把星体赤道坐标转化为所对应的基准坐标,利用天顶点切平面与站心地平坐标系的对应关系,将天体基准坐标转换为站心像平面坐标,建立星体站心像平面坐标与星图像平面坐标的标定方程,解算光学系统综合标定参数。实验结果表明:标定精度达到角秒量级,实现光学系统像平面坐标系到载体坐标系的高精度转换。 相似文献
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为了研究采样点数目对由Zernike多项式所拟合的曲面的拟合精度的影响,采用不完全归纳法,取得了采样点与拟合精度之间的数据关系。结果表明:不同的测试函数遵循相同的规律,即采样点数目达到一定数目后,拟合精度随采样点的变化很小。并且,通过计算得到了在较高拟合精度时,采样点数目与Zernike多项式的项数之间的变化规律,实际例子证明了该变化规律的正确性,其对于Zernike多项式拟合曲面具有很好的指导意义。 相似文献
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本文面向空间点目标探测,设计了基于高灵敏度CMOS传感器的空间点目标探测系统。首先对CMOS传感器图像进行降噪,提高传感器的探测灵敏度;其次,采用DSP+FPGA嵌入式架构,设计了基于星图匹配信息构建的点目标探测算法,并详细介绍了算法原理和步骤。最后,采用电子星图模拟器对该探测系统进行测试。结果表明:该嵌入式系统具备1 024×1 024@20p格式视频的实时处理能力,可以探测6等星。当信噪比大于6,视轴指向误差小于1°时,对于不同运动速度、不同尺寸点目标均能准确探测,识别正确率接近100%。综合而言,该空间点目标探测方法的计算精度高、适应性强、可靠性高,能够应用于空间点目标的有效探测。 相似文献
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采用蒙特卡罗方法对中子针孔成像系统进行了点扩展函数(PSF)的模拟研究, 利用高斯拟合的数学方法分析比较了几种不同条件下该系统的PSF。 研究结果表明, 在偏离量较小时, 利用高斯拟合得到的中子针孔成像系统的PSF是可行的, 而采用挡板可以很显著地减少拟合误差和提高其空间分辨率。 The point spread function (PSF) of a pinhole imaging system for fast neutron has been studied through Monte Carlo method. The PSFs under different conditions have been obtained and analyzed by fitting the simulating data with Gauss function. As the results show, when the excursion is little, the PSF obtained by Gauss function fitting is feasible. A baffle will reduce the error and improve the spatial resolution remarkably. 相似文献
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The inverse compositional Gauss–Newton (IC-GN) algorithm is one of the most popular sub-pixel registration algorithms in digital image correlation (DIC). The IC-GN algorithm, compared with the traditional forward additive Newton–Raphson (FA-NR) algorithm, can achieve the same accuracy in less time. However, there are no clear results regarding the noise robustness of IC-GN algorithm and the computational efficiency is still in need of further improvements. In this paper, a theoretical model of the IC-GN algorithm was derived based on the sum of squared differences correlation criterion and linear interpolation. The model indicates that the IC-GN algorithm has better noise robustness than the FA-NR algorithm, and shows no noise-induced bias if the gray gradient operator is chosen properly. Both numerical simulations and experiments show good agreements with the theoretical predictions. Furthermore, a seed point-based parallel method is proposed to improve the calculation speed. Compared with the recently proposed path-independent method, our model is feasible and practical, and it can maximize the computing speed using an improved initial guess. Moreover, we compared the computational efficiency of our method with that of the reliability-guided method using a four-point bending experiment, and the results show that the computational efficiency is greatly improved. This proposed parallel IC-GN algorithm has good noise robustness and is expected to be a practical option for real-time DIC. 相似文献