共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 71 毫秒
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结合线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)和混沌理论各自的优点,采用循环迭代结构,给出一种将LFSR和混沌理论相结合的伪随机序列生成方法.首先根据LFSR的计算结果产生相应的选择函数,通过选择函数确定当前迭代计算使用的混沌系统,应用选择的混沌系统进行迭代计算产生相应的混沌序列;然后把生成的混沌序列进行数制转换,在将得到的二进制序列作为产生的伪随机序列输出的同时将其作为反馈值与LFSR的反馈值进行相应的运算,运算结果作为LFSR的最终反馈值,实现对LFSR生成序列的随机扰动.该方法既可生成二值伪随机序列,也可生成实值伪随机序列.通过实验对生成的伪随机序列进行了分析,结果表明,产生的序列具有良好的随机性和安全性.
关键词:
线性反馈移位寄存器
混沌系统
伪随机序列
随机性 相似文献
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提出了一种将混沌序列变换成均匀伪随机序列的普适算法.这种算法基于计算机浮点数表示的bit位操作,不针对任何具体对象,可将任意连续或分段连续分布的实型随机变量转换成均匀分布的随机变量.理论分析表明,这种算法源于实型随机变量中普遍存在着的沿bit位以指数规律增强的均匀化趋势.任何实型的混沌序列,不论来自混沌映射系统还是混沌微分动力系统,都可以在同一个标准算法下变换成均匀分布的伪随机序列,因而是混沌伪随机数发生器标准化模块设计和硬件实现的关键技术基础.
关键词:
混沌
伪随机序列
均匀分布函数 相似文献
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将模糊关系的概念引入混沌伪随机序列复杂度的测度方法之中,提出了一种新的混沌伪随机序列复杂度测度方法——模糊关系熵(fuzzy relationship entropy,简记为F-REn)测度方法,并推导了F-REn的两个基本性质.仿真结果表明,该测度方法能够有效测度混沌伪随机序列的复杂度,与近似熵(ApEn)测度方法和符号熵测度方法相比,F-REn测度具有更加好的对序列符号空间的适用性、更加小的对测量维度的敏感性和更加强的对分辨率参数的鲁棒性.
关键词:
混沌伪随机序列
模糊理论
复杂度 相似文献
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Security analysis of a multiple pseudorandom-bit generator based on a spatiotemporal chaotic map 下载免费PDF全文
<正>In this paper we analyse the security of a multiple pseudorandom-bit generator based on the coupled map lattice and suggest an improved model.Utilizing the error function attack,the multiple pseudorandom-bit generators which can be realized by the three digitization methods are analysed and the effective key spaces are estimated.We suggest an improved multiple pseudorandom-bit generator with 128-bit secret key,and analyse the key sensitivity and statistical properties of the system. 相似文献
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We design an optical feedback loop system consisting of a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator (SLM), a lens, polarizers, a CCD camera, and a computer. The system images every SLM pixel onto one camera pixel. The light intensity on the camera pixel shows a nonlinear relationship with the phase shift applied by the SLM. Every pixel behaves as a nonlinear map, and we can control the interaction of pixels. Therefore, this feedback loop system can be regarded as a spatially extended system. This experimental coupled map has variable dimensions, which can be up to 512 by 512. The system can be used to study high-dimensional problems that computer simulations cannot handle. 相似文献
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在符号动力学的基础上,探讨了基于符号向量序列的局部耦合映像格子求逆问题,证明了相空间IN上任意取值通过基于符号向量序列的逆迭代过程必然收敛至初始向量,提出了基于符号向量动力学的初始向量估计算法,从而建立了耦合映像格子符号序列和实际动力系统相空间的对应关系.实验结果表明,根据该算法可以有效建立符号向量序列和耦合映像格子相空间之间的对应关系,更好地刻画了实际模型的物理过程.
关键词:
耦合映像格子
符号动力学
初始向量估计 相似文献
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在符号动力学的基础上,深入探讨了基于动力学符号序列的局部耦合映像格子系统求逆问题.在理论上系统地分析耦合映像系统初值估计的性能与耦合系数及映射函数之间的数学关系,证明相空间IM上的任意取值通过基于符号向量序列的逆迭代过程并不一定收敛至初值,其敛散性与耦合强度和映射函数的选择有直接关系.同时证明了混沌或其拓扑共轭的逆不一定为压缩映射,其总体的敛散性与整个逆迭代过程中的收敛与发散的强度对比有关.理论分析与数值实验结果完全一致,说明本文提出的耦合映像格子系统初值估计问题的分析
关键词:
耦合映像格子
符号动力学
初值估计 相似文献
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Analysis of convergence for initial condition estimation of coupled map lattices based on symbolic dynamics 下载免费PDF全文
A novel approach to the inverse problem of diffusively coupled map lattices is systematically investigated by utilizing the symbolic vector dynamics.The relationship between the performance of initial condition estimation and the structural feature of dynamical system is proved theoretically.It is found that any point in a spatiotemporal coupled system is not necessary to converge to its initial value with respect to sufficient backward iteration,which is directly relevant to the coupling strength and local mapping function.When the convergence is met,the error bound in estimating the initial condition is proposed in a noiseless environment,which is determined by the dimension of attractors and metric entropy of the system.Simulation results further confirm the theoretic analysis,and prove that the presented method provides the important theory and experimental results for better analysing and characterizing the spatiotemporal complex behaviours in an actual system. 相似文献
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Numerical simulations of coupled map lattices with non-local interactions (i.e., the coupling of a given map occurs with all lattice sites) often involve a large computer time if the lattice size is too large. In order to study dynamical effects which depend on the lattice size we considered the use of small truncated lattices with random inputs at their boundaries chosen from a uniform probability distribution. This emulates a “thermal bath”, where deterministic degrees of freedom exhibiting chaotic behavior are replaced by random perturbations of finite amplitude. We demonstrate the usefulness of this idea to investigate the occurrence of completely synchronized chaotic states as the coupling parameters are varied. We considered one-dimensional lattices of chaotic logistic maps at outer crisis x→4x(1−x). 相似文献
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The partial and complete periodic synchronization in coupled discontinuous map lattices consisting of both discontinuous and non-invertible maps are discussed. We classify three typical types of periodic synchronization states, which give rise to different spatiotemporal patterns including static partial periodic synchronization, dynamically periodic synchronization, and complete periodic synchronization patterns. A special prelude dynamics of partial and complete periodic synchronization motion, which is shown by five separated concave curves in the time series plots of the order parameters,is observed. The detailed analysis shows that the special prelude dynamics is induced by the competition between two synchronized clusters, and the analytical expression for the corresponding order parameter is obtained. 相似文献
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从耦合映像格子中,恢复系统初始条件是耦合系统求逆问题,也是信号处理研究中的一个关键性问题.本文在符号动力学方法的基础上,对映像系数进行修正,针对耦合单峰Logistic映射,提出一种基于时变映像系数恢复信号初值的新方法.在映像过程无噪或受到高斯白噪声污染时,本文方法都能够较好地恢复信号初值的统计特性,而且具有较小的偏差和均方误差,并与原信号之间具有较强的相关性,从而能够更好和更加合理地刻画实际信号的物理过程,对系统初值做出更优的估计.
关键词:
耦合映像格子
恢复初值的统计特性
时变映像系数 相似文献
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A method of recovering the initial vectors of globally coupled map lattices based on symbolic dynamics 下载免费PDF全文
Based on symbolic dynamics, a novel computationally efficient algorithm is proposed to estimate the unknown initial vectors of globally coupled map lattices (CMLs). It is proved that not all inverse chaotic mapping functions are satisfied for contraction mapping. It is found that the values in phase space do not always converge on their initial values with respect to sufficient backward iteration of the symbolic vectors in terms of global convergence or divergence (CD). Both CD property and the coupling strength are directly related to the mapping function of the existing CML. Furthermore, the CD properties of Logistic, Bernoulli, and Tent chaotic mapping functions are investigated and compared. Various simulation results and the performances of the initial vector estimation with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) are also provided to confirm the proposed algorithm. Finally, based on the spatiotemporal chaotic characteristics of the CML, the conditions of estimating the initial vectors using symbolic dynamics are discussed. The presented method provides both theoretical and experimental results for better understanding and characterizing the behaviours of spatiotemporal chaotic systems. 相似文献
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本文,将符号动力学推广到耦合映像格子中,以Logistic映射下耦合映像格子为研究对象,研究控制参数对符号向量序列动力学特性的影响.通过研究耦合映像格子逆函数,给出耦合映像格子的遍历条件.进一步,将给出系统初始向量,禁止字以及控制参数的符号向量序列描述方法,并最终给出基于符号向量动力学的耦合映像格子控制参数估计方法.实验结果表明,根据本文算法可以有效建立符号序列和耦合映像格子控制参数之间的对应关系,能够更好地刻画了实际模型的物理过程.
关键词:
符号向量动力学
耦合映像格子
参数估计
遍历性 相似文献