A Balian–Low Theorem for Subspaces

We extend the Balian–Low theorem to Gabor subspaces of \(L^2({\mathbb {R}})\) by involving the concept of additional time–frequency shift invariance. We prove that if a Gabor system on a lattice of rational density is a Riesz sequence generating a subspace which is invariant under an additional time–frequency shift, then its generator cannot decay fast simultaneously in time and frequency.

     

Generalized sampling in shift invariant spaces with frames

Generalized sampling in a shift invariant subspace V of L2 (R) is considered. A function f in V is processed with different filters Lm and then one tries to reconstruct f from the samples Lmf (j'k). We develop a theory of how to do this in the case when V possesses a shift invariant frame. Special attention is paid to the question: How to obtain dual frames with compact support?     

Sobolev圆盘代数的不变子空间

本文研究了Sobolev圆盘代数R(D)上的乘法算子M_z的不变子空间,完全刻画了余维有限的不变子空间的结构．     

Control subspaces of minimal dimension and root vectors

We investigate the following characteristic of a linear operator A in a Banach space X: disc {inf(dim R′:R′?R,R′εCyc A) :RεCyc A}, where Cyc A={R:R is a subspace of X, dim R<∞, span (AⁿR: :n≥0)=X}. The value disc A is equal to the dimension of a cyclic subspace that can be chosen in an arbitrary cyclic finite dimensional subspace. If we consider a dynamical system \(\dot x = Ax + Bu\) with the controllability property, disc A shows to what extent the dimension of the input subspace of control can be diminished without loss of controllability. In this paper we investigate when easy inequality disc A≥(the multiplicity of A) turn into the equality. Some estimates from below of disc A (of the type disc A≥sup dim Ker(A-λI)) are found for some classes of operators e.q. for compact operators, for Toeplitz operators with antianalytic symbols, for strictly lower triangular operators and some other classes.     

Sobolev圆盘代数的不变子空间

研究了Sobolev圆盘代数R(D)上乘自变量算子M_z的不变子空间,给出了M_z在任何不变子空间上限制的基本性质,证明了M_z分别限制在两个不变子空间上酉等价当且仅当这两个不变子空间相等,并描述了M_z的一类公共零点在边界的不变子空间的结构.     

Factorizations along commutative subspace lattices

A theorem of D. R. Larson on the factorization of positive-definite operators along complete, countable nests in a Hilbert space is generalized to the case of commutative subspace lattices: We characterize those selfadjoint, positive-definite operators which can be factored A^* A where A and A^–1 leave invariant the subspaces in a given countable, complete, commutative subspace lattice. Applications to inner-outer factorization theory and factorization of a positive-definite operator with respect an uncountable commutative subspace lattice are given. These results have applications to function theory on the polydisk, nonanticipative representations of Gaussian random fields, and multiparameter systems theory.     

A cross section from invariant subspaces to inner functions

Beurling's well known theorem connects the study of invariant subspaces to that of inner functions over the unit disc. In this paper, we will further explore this connection and, as a corollary of the result, show a one to one correspondence between the components of the invariant subspace lattice and the components of the space of inner functions.     

Continuity properties of Markov semigroups and their restrictions to invariant <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript>1</Superscript>-spaces

We consider Markov semigroups on the cone of positive finite measures on a complete separable metric space. Such a semigroup extends to a semigroup of linear operators on the vector space of measures that typically fails to be strongly continuous for the total variation norm. First we characterise when the restriction of a Markov semigroup to an invariant L ¹-space is strongly continuous. Aided by this result we provide several characterisations of the subspace of strong continuity for the total variation norm. We prove that this subspace is a projection band in the Banach lattice of finite measures, and consequently obtain a direct sum decomposition.     

有限秩算子的表示（I）

定义了子空间格代数的（弱闭双边）模,对有限维Hilbert空间的强自反子空间格代数的模及原子Boolean格代数的模中的有限秩算子进行了讨论,得到了有限秩算子一定可以表示为秩1算子的和。     

关于序列次可分解算子的不变子空间

得到了关于序列次可分解算子的一个不变子空间定理，推广了H.Mohebi和M.Rajiabalipour在1994年得到的一个不变子空间定理，并且举例说明存在l2上的有界线性算子T。它有无穷多个变子空间，但是它的不变子空间格Lat(T)不丰富。     

次可分解算子的不变子空间格的丰富性

证明了一类次可分解算子的不变子空间格是丰富的,并举例说明存在Hilbert空间上的有界线性算子T,它有无穷多个不变子空间,但是它的不变子空间格Lat(T)不丰富．     

The unilateral backward shift is w-quasisubscalar

In [Ko 2] we extend Putinar's theorem to every operator on a finite dimensional space by generalizing Putinar's techniques. Using these techniques, we construct a functional model for the unilateral backward shift. We show, in particular, that the unilateral backward shift is w-quasisubscalar. As a corollary we prove that every strict contraction is w-subscalar, i.e., is similar to the restriction to an invariant subspace of a w-scalar operator.Research partially supported by GARC.     

Factorization of a rational matrix: The singular case

We study the problem of minimal factorization of an arbitrary rational matrix R(), i. e. where R() is not necessarily square or invertible. Following the definition of minimality used here, we show that the problem can be solved via a generalized eigenvalue problem which will be singular when R() is singular. The concept of invariant subspace, which has been used in the solution of the minimal factorization problem for regular matrices, is now replaced by a reducing subspace, a recently introduced concept which is a logical extension of invariant and deflating subspaces to the singular pencil case.     

Additive invariants on the Hardy space over the polydisc

In recent years various advances have been made with respect to the Nevanlinna-Pick kernels, especially on the symmetric Fock space, while the development on the Hardy space over the polydisc is relatively slow. In this paper, several results known on the symmetric Fock space are proved for the Hardy space over the polydisc. The known proofs on the symmetric Fock space make essential use of the Nevanlinna-Pick properties.Specifically, we study several integer-valued numerical invariants which are defined on an arbitrary invariant subspace of the vector-valued Hardy spaces over the polydisc. These invariants include the Samuel multiplicity, curvature, fiber dimension, and a few others.A tool used to overcome the difficulty associated with non-Nevanlinna-Pick kernels is Tauberian theory.     

On projective equivalence of invariant subspace lattices

For i = 1,2, let A_i be a linear transformation on a complex vector space and let σ be a lattice isomorphism from the invariant subspace lattice of A₁ onto the invariant subspace lattice of A₂. We determine the conditions under which σ is implemented by a linear or conjugate linear transformation (or a sum of these two kinds).     

On a class of finite dimensional contractive perturbations of restricted shifts of finite multiplicity

We study a class of finite-dimensional contractive perturbations of shift operators of finite multiplicity restricted to left invariant subspaces of vectorialH ² spaces. We determine their spectra in terms of the characteristic function of the unperturbed operator and the perturbation. Partially supported by the Batsheva de Rothschild Fund for the Advancement of Science and Technology.     

Larson理想中算子的插值

设a为nest代数，R^∞为A的Larson理想，R(A)为A的根，[R(A)]^s为R（A）的强拓扑闭。在文本中，我们给出[R(A)]^s的纯代数构造；且引进了一个新算子集合I，并证明了：若A的不变子空间格为几乎原子的，则R^∞＝[R(A)]^s=I。利用上述结果，我们研究了当A的不变子空间格为几乎原子时的Larson理想中的算子插值问题。我们得到算子方程AX＝Y在R^∞中有解A的充分必要条件。     

Invariant subspaces of positive strictly singular operators on Banach lattices

It is shown that every positive strictly singular operator T on a Banach lattice satisfying certain conditions is AM-compact and has invariant subspaces. Moreover, every positive operator commuting with T has an invariant subspace. It is also proved that on such spaces the product of a disjointly strictly singular and a regular AM-compact operator is strictly singular. Finally, we prove that on these spaces the known invariant subspace results for compact-friendly operators can be extended to strictly singular-friendly operators.     

On finite rank operators in CSL algebras II

For finite rank operators in a commutative subspace lattice algebra algℒ we introduce the concept of correlation matrices, basing on which we prove that a finite rank operator in algℒ can be written as a finite sum of rank-one operators in algℒ, if it has only finitely many different correlation matrices. Thus we can recapture the results of J.R. Ringrose, A. Hopenwasser and R.Moore as corollaries of our theorems. Research supported by NSF of China     

Deficiency indices and spectrum of fourth order difference equations with unbounded coefficients

Using subspace theory together with appropriate smoothness and decay conditions, we calculated the deficiency indices and absolutely continuous spectrum of fourth order difference equations with unbounded coefficients. In particular, we found the absolutely continuous spectrum to be ${\mathbb {R}}$ with a spectral multiplicity one.