光致变色聚合物研究进展

本文主要介绍了9类光致变色聚合物的研究状况,包括光致变色螺吡喃聚合物、螺噁嗪聚合物、二芳基乙烯光致变色聚合物、偶氮苯类光致变色聚合物、苯氧基萘并萘醌光致变色聚合物、俘精酰亚胺光致变色共聚物、硫靛光致变色共聚物、双硫腙光致变色聚合物以及二氢吲嗪光致变色聚合物等.讨论了聚合物的合成、光致变色性质、影响聚合物性质的因素,并对光致变色聚合物未来的研究重点和方向作了展望.     

光致变色聚合物研究进展

本文主要介绍了9类光致变色聚合物的研究状况,包括光致变色螺吡喃聚合物、螺嗪聚合物、二芳基乙烯光致变色聚合物、偶氮苯类光致变色聚合物、苯氧基萘并萘醌光致变色聚合物、俘精酰亚胺光致变色共聚物、硫靛光致变色共聚物、双硫腙光致变色聚合物以及二氢吲嗪光致变色聚合物等。讨论了聚合物的合成、光致变色性质、影响聚合物性质的因素,并对光致变色聚合物未来的研究重点和方向作了展望。     

光致变色聚合物研究进展

本文主要介绍了9类光致变色聚合物的研究状况，包括光致变色螺吡喃聚合物、螺噁嗪聚合物、二芳基乙烯光致变色聚合物、偶氮苯类光致变色聚合物、苯氧基萘并萘醌光致变色聚合物、俘精酰亚胺光致变色共聚物、硫靛光致变色共聚物、双硫腙光致变色聚合物以及二氢吲嗪光致变色聚合物等。讨论了聚合物的合成、光致变色性质、影响聚合物性质的因素，并对光致变色聚合物未来的研究重点和方向作了展望。     

新型二芳基乙烯光致变色化合物的制备及其应用基础研究

<正>二芳基乙烯光致变色化合物在存储、显示、开关、防护、防伪及化学传感器等方面具有潜在的应用价值.本论文设计合成了一系列分别以2,5-二氢噻吩和咪唑为桥头的新型二芳基乙烯光致变色化合物,研究了该类化合物的光致变色性质,并探索了它们在光存储、光开关和化学传感器等方面的应用.     

光致变色全氟环戊烯类二芳烯化合物的合成及其性质研究

合成了两种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1,2 双(2 甲基5 (4 乙氧基苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(1a)和1,2 双(2 甲基5 (对氟苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(2a),并且研究了其在不同溶剂和浓度中的UV Vis光谱、荧光性质和光致变色反应动力学特征.实验结果表明,化合物1a和2a具有良好的光致变色性质和较强的荧光;光致变色闭环反应为零级反应,开环反应为一级反应.     

与二茂铁酰基相连的螺噁嗪的合成、结构及性质

在二环已基碳二亚胺(DCC)存在下, 将9′-羟基螺噁嗪与二茂铁甲酸进行酯化缩合, 合成了一种与二茂铁酰基相连的螺噁嗪衍生物2, 用核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、红外光谱、高分辨质谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征. 化合物2在几种有机溶剂中都表现出了良好的光致变色性质; 通过实验证明了在无冰水浴冷却条件下, 用高压汞灯照射时化合物2在二氯甲烷中表现出的特殊变色性是酸致变色的结果; 同时还研究了化合物2在固体PMMA薄膜中的光致变色性质. 在高压汞灯照射下,化合物2在二氯甲烷溶液中显示了良好的荧光性. 循环伏安法测定结果表明化合物2具有良好的氧化还原可逆性.     

含席夫碱基的螺吡喃双功能光致变色材料的合成及性质

设计合成了一系列含席夫碱基的螺吡喃双功能光致变色材料4a~4n. 通过1H NMR, IR和HRMS对其结构进行了表征. 研究了化合物在几种溶剂和PMMA膜中的光致变色性质, 研究了化合物4a在甲醇中, 以及化合物4a和4f在高分子介质聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中的消色过程. 结果表明, 化合物4e在PMMA膜中光照后呈现出与其它化合物不同的颜色, 为罕见的绿色. 化合物4a在二氯甲烷溶液中有良好的荧光性能. 所合成的新型含席夫碱基的螺吡喃双功能光致变色材料在甲醇、二氯甲烷和环己烷溶液中及在PMMA膜中均表现出良好的光致变色性质.     

一种基于二芘基苯的高效有机固态蓝色荧光化合物

利用Suzuki偶联反应,合成了一种新的二芘基苯的衍生物2,5-二甲基-1,4-双(7-特丁基-1-)芘基苯,并研究了其吸收和发光性质随着溶剂和温度等条件的变化情况.实验表明,与不含特丁基的类似化合物相比,引入特丁基可以明显减弱分子间作用并避免激基缔合物的形成,因而在保持吸收和发射光谱的谱形及峰位基本不变的同时显著地增强了荧光发光效率.该化合物的固态荧光量子效率高达0.82.     

磷杂Fries重排反应用于合成2-芘基膦化合物

芘具有良好的刚性平面和高的荧光量子产率,是有机光电材料研究中重要的结构单元,由于其电子结构特点,芘的2位官能团化非常困难.利用易得的1-芘醇和H-亚磷酸酯或有机磷氯化合物合成了一系列1-芘基磷酸酯化合物,经磷杂Fries重排反应在温和条件下实现了芘2位的磷酰化,并得到相应的2-磷酰基芘衍生物.该类化合物还为新型含磷共轭化合物芘并1,3-氧杂磷杂环戊二烯的研究奠定了基础.本研究不但为芘类化合物的官能团化提供了一个新方法,而且为新型含磷共轭化合物的设计与合成开辟了新路线,并对合成的新型芘类化合物的紫外吸收和荧光发射等性质进行了初步测定.     

磷杂Fries重排反应用于合成2-芘基膦化合物（英文）

芘具有良好的刚性平面和高的荧光量子产率,是有机光电材料研究中重要的结构单元,由于其电子结构特点,芘的2位官能团化非常困难.利用易得的1-芘醇和H-亚磷酸酯或有机磷氯化合物合成了一系列1-芘基磷酸酯化合物,经磷杂Fries重排反应在温和条件下实现了芘2位的磷酰化,并得到相应的2-磷酰基芘衍生物.该类化合物还为新型含磷共轭化合物芘并1,3-氧杂磷杂环戊二烯的研究奠定了基础.本研究不但为芘类化合物的官能团化提供了一个新方法,而且为新型含磷共轭化合物的设计与合成开辟了新路线,并对合成的新型芘类化合物的紫外吸收和荧光发射等性质进行了初步测定.     

Backbone photochromic polymers containing the dimethyldihydropyrene moiety: toward optoelectronic switches

The design and synthesis of the first electrically conducting main chain photochromic conjugated polymer incorporating dimethyldihydropyrene is reported, as is the demonstration of the corresponding repeat unit as an optoelectronic redox switch.     

Photochromic and redox properties of bisterpyridine ruthenium complexes based on dimethyldihydropyrene units as bridging ligands

We report herein the synthesis and characterization of four new bisterpyridine dinuclear ruthenium complexes containing the dimethyldihydropyrene (DHP) photochrome as bridging ligand. A synthetic strategy has been developed based on a Suzuki coupling reaction to synthesize these novel terpyridine-DHPs. The reactivity of these different ligands and dinuclear ruthenium complexes with light was examined by (1)H NMR and monitoring the changes in their absorption spectra upon irradiation at controlled wavelengths. The free ligands and their corresponding ruthenium complexes all displayed photochromic properties with highly efficient conversion between the closed stable isomers (DHP) and their open forms (CPD). The properties of the compounds in their closed and open forms were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, spectroscopy, and luminescence measurements.     

Synthesis of a Negative Photochrome with High Switching Quantum Yields and Capable of Singlet-Oxygen Production and Storage

A dimethyldihydropyrene (DHP) photochromic unit has been functionalized by donor (triphenylamine group) and acceptor (methylpyridinium) substituents. This compound was characterized by NMR, absorption and emission spectroscopies as well as cyclic voltammetry, and its properties were rationalized by theoretical calculations. The incorporation of both electron-donor and -withdrawing groups at the photochromic center allows i) an efficient photo-isomerization of the system when illuminated at low energy (quantum yield: Φ_c-o=13.3 % at λ_ex=660 nm), ii) the reversible and quantitative formation of two endoperoxyde isomers when illuminated under aerobic conditions at room temperature, and iii) the storage and production of singlet oxygen. The photo-isomerization mechanism was also investigated by spin-flip TD-DFT (SF-TD-DFT) calculations.     

Toward a mechanistic understanding of the photochromism of dimethyldihydropyrenes

A mechanism accounting for the photochromic properties of dimethyldihydropyrene (DHP)/metacyclophanediene (CPD) is proposed based on high-level CASSCF/CASPT2 ab initio calculations. The very low ring-opening quantum yield observed upon irradiation of DHP is explained by the quenching of the photoisomerization channel by internal conversion of the initially excited zwitterionic state to the lowest excited state minimum, where the system can fluoresce or decay back to the ground state via another internal conversion. On the other hand, irradiation of CPD leads to the formation of a biradical excited state minimum along the ring-closure reaction path. Internal conversion back to the ground state can then occur at a well-characterized conical intersection, leading to the DHP photoproduct. Thus, our results point unambiguously toward a stepwise mechanism involving the formation of a biradical intermediate on a singlet excited state. The fact that this intermediate does not correspond to the lowest excited state minimum is mainly responsible for the inefficiency of this system.     

An annulene-fused cyclopentadienide. A photochromic cyclopentadienodimethyldihydropyrene where the fused cyclopentadienide group resembles benzene in its effect on the dihydropyrene-metacyclophanediene valence isomerization

The synthesis of the green cyclopentadiene-fused dimethyldihydropyrene 12 was achieved in 36% yield in 7 steps from the parent dihydropyrene 3. Reaction of 12 with KH or LiCH(2)SiMe(3) gave the [14]annulene-fused cyclopentadienide anion quantitatively. In the (1)H NMR spectra, the internal methyl protons of 12 at delta -3.9, change dramatically on formation of anion 5, becoming deshielded to delta -1.82. This is caused by the reduction in diatropicity of the [14]annulene ring on fusion to the 6pi-cyclopentadienide ring. The anion is also a photochromic switch. Irradiation of the closed form 5 with visible light opens it to the open form 5', which reverts to the closed form 5 either with UV light or thermally. The switching behavior is between that of the parent 3/3' and the benzannelated system 4/4' and suggests that in its effect on the photoswitching, cyclopentadienide is behaving chemically similar to benzene.     

吲哚啉苯并螺呲喃类化合物的合成和应用

吲(口朶)啉苯并螺吡喃类化合物具有明显的光致变色性能。我们合成了6′-碘-1,3,3-三甲基吲(口朶)啉-2-螺环-2′-苯并吡喃及一些不同取代的吲(口朶)啉苯并螺吡喃化合物并对其色变性能进行了初步探讨。用这些化合物与光致抗蚀干膜G11胶制成了一种新型光致变色抗蚀干膜。将底片覆盖在此膜上,经紫外线照射后呈现出明显的色差,显示出的图象可保留24小时以上。     

螺噁嗪类光致变色化合物的合成研究进展

光致变色螺噁嗪;双光致变色螺噁嗪;螺噁嗪聚合物;合成;微波合成     

Novel photochromic macrocycles composed of thiophene and ethylene building blocks: synthesis, structure, and photochromic property

Two novel photochromic macrocycles composed of thiophene and ethylene building blocks have been synthesized, and their crystal structure and photochromic properties are described. Macrocycle 2 shows good photochromic properties.     

Recent progress of luminescent metal complexes with photochromic units

Photo-responsive molecules have been studied extensively because of their light irradiation abilities that enable modulation of certain physical and chemical properties in emerging molecular electronic and photonic devices. For advanced photonic applications, photochromic metal complexes that have photochromic units as the photo-responsive ligand are highly desirable, as they allow improvement of the photochromic properties and their photo-switching functionality. This article focuses on recent progress in luminescent metal complexes with photochromic units. Luminescence-switching properties of photochromic metal complexes depend on characteristic electronic transitions. The electronic transitions of photochromic metal complexes can be divided into three categories: (1) π–π* transition of the ligand, (2) metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) in transition-metal complex, and (3) f–f transition in lanthanide complex. Luminescence modulation using various metal complexes with photochromic units has been studied extensively in recent years, and various applications for future molecular switching devices are expected in the field of advanced photonics. Based on the literature and our studies on luminescent metal complexes with photochromic units, we report on the recent progress of luminescent metal complexes with photochromic units.     

多功能光致变色化合物

有机光致变色化合物是一种新型有机功能化合物,可广泛应用于光存储、光开关和光转换器件等领域,本文综述近几年来双光致变色化合物体系及具有荧光性能、磁性能等多功能光致变色化合物体系的研究进展,并对有机光致变色化合物的研究应用做了展望。