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1.
Dae-Kee Kim Young-Woo Kim Jongsik Gam Ganghyeok Kim Jinsoo Lim Namkyu Lee Hun-Taek Kim Key H. Kim 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1996,33(4):1275-1283
A series of 1-(alkoxymethyl)-5-alkyl-6-(phenylselenenyl)uracils and -2-thiouracils modified at the 3- and/or 5-position of the C-6 phenylselenenyl ring with methyl or fluoro substituent has been synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit HIV-1 replication. Lithiation of the acyclic uracil and 2-thiouracil derivatives 11-14 and 27-32 with lithium diisopropylamide or lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide followed by reaction with an appropriate diaryl diselenide afforded 6-arylselenenyl compounds 18-26 after removal of the tert-butyldimethylsilyl protecting group and 35-47 . Compounds 48-54 were prepared from compounds 38-44 by oxidative hydrolysis of the thione function. Of these compounds, 50 inhibited HIV -1 replication in human T4 lymphoblastoid cells at a 50% effective concentration (EC50) of 0.0047 μM with a selectivity index of >42600. 相似文献
2.
Gottfried Pohlentz Ioannis Marlis Heinz Egge 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(7):1151-1165
Abstract N-Phthaloyl, N-acetyl, N-benzyl, N-acetyl-N-methyl, N,N-dimethyl, N-benzoyl, and N,N-dibenzoyl derivatives of the trisaccharide β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-O-(2-deoxy-2-amino-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-4)-O-β-D-glucopyranose were synthesized and analyzed by FAB MS. The intensity ratios of the peaks resulting from cleavage of the anomeric bond of the glucosamine residue and the respective molecular ion peaks turned out to be high for the N-acyl derivatives and up to two orders of magnitude lower for the N-alkyl compounds. These results show that fragmentation at the anomeric carbon of the amino sugar may be assisted by the carbonyl group and the resulting cation is stabilized by delocalization of the positive charge. 相似文献
3.
An alternate synthesis of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(2-imidazolyl)-1-butanones 5d is presented after 1-[(dimethylamino)methyl- and 1-methyl]-2-lithioimidazole failed to be substituted satisfactorily by 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(3-iodopropyl)-1,3-dioxolane ( 3b ). The Pinner addition of ethanol to 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(3-cyanopropyl)-1,3-dioxolane yielded the corresponding imidate which was reacted with 1-amino-2,2-dimethoxyethane to form an amidine. Hot dilute hydrochloric acid converted this ami-dine to the 2-imidazolyl ketone 5b . Syntheses of homologous 1-(4-chloro- and 2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(2-imidazolyl)-1-pentanones 20 are described. Ketalizations of 5 and 20 with glycerol formed imidazolyl 1,3-dioxolanyl alcohols. Selective N- and O-alkylations of some of these imidazolyl alcohols are described. 相似文献
4.
Tukaram S. Choudhare Devendra S. Wagare Vijay T. Kadam Prashant D. Netankar 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2021,58(8):1637-1644
The present investigation describe the synthesis of 8-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-[1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]thiazol-4-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives. Quinolin-8-ol was transformed by five step synthetic procedures into 8-Benzyloxy-5-(2-bromo-acetyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one. Subsequently, 8-Benzyloxy-5-(2-bromo-acetyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one condensed with 1,3-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbothioic acid amide in the presence of acetonitrile to afford 8-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-[1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]thiazol-4-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives. Synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Most of the synthesized compounds are found to be active against tested bacterial strains and fungal strain. 相似文献
5.
Hiroshi Kamitakahara Toshihiro Funakoshi Toshiyuki Takano Fumiaki Nakatsubo 《Cellulose (London, England)》2009,16(6):1167-1178
2,6-Di-O-ethyl (2E6E) (1), 2-O-ethyl-6-O-methyl (2E6M) (2), and 6-O-ethyl-2-O-methyl (6E2M) (3) celluloses were synthesized via ring-opening polymerization of glucose orthopivalate derivatives. 2,6-Di-O-methyl cellulose (2M6M) was insoluble in any common solvents, though it was not expected. On the other hand, cellulose derivative
1 (2E6E) was soluble in chloroform. Introduced positions of alkyl groups on cellulose affected solubilities of cellulose derivatives.
Their solubility in chloroform decreased in the order: polymer 1 (2E6E) > polymer 2 (2E6M) > polymer 3 (6E2M) ≫ 2M6M. 相似文献
6.
Mono-N-methylation of 2-(ortho-R1-anilino)-4-(p-R2-phenyl)-3H-1,5-benzodiazepines IV is achieved in moderate yield with sodium hydride in methyl iodide. Reaction of the N-methyl derivatives I with methoxyacetyl chloride gave the compounds II and III . The structure of all products was confirmed by ir, 1H-nmr and mass spectrometry. 相似文献
7.
Vashchenko V. V. Kutulya L. A. Pivnenko M. N. Shkolnikova N. I. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(11):2406-2418
(1R,4R)-2-(4-Hydroxybenzylidene)- and (1R,4R)-2-(4"-hydroxybiphenyl-4-yl)methylene-p-menthan-3-ones were synthesized by condensation of (–)-menthone with O-tetrahydropyran-2-yl derivatives of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4"-hydroxy-4-formylbiphenyl, respectively, in a DMSO—base medium followed by the removal of the protective group. The reactions of these hydroxy derivatives with 4-alkylbenzoic, 4-alkyloxybenzoic, trans-4-alkylcyclohexane-4-carboxylic, and 4"-alkylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acids afforded three series of new chiral esters. Compounds containing the arylidene moiety with three benzene rings were found to exhibit liquid-crystalline properties. The characteristic features of these compounds are discussed based on the results of studies by polarizing microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and small-angle X-ray scattering. It was found that the mesomorphic compounds under study can form a smectic A mesophase, twist grain boundary mesophases (TGBA), and blue phases in a wide temperature range. Upon dissolution of certain of chiral compounds in 4"-cyano-4-pentylbiphenyl, a rather high twisting power and the thermal stabilizing effect on mesophases were observed. 相似文献
8.
Yun-Nan Yan Dan-Yan Lin Wen-Long Pan Xiu-Ling Li Yi-Qian Wan Yu-Liang Mai Hua-Can Song 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2009,74(1):233-242
Eight 2-(9-phenanthrenyl)-, 2-(9-anthryl)- and 2-(1-pyrenyl)-1-alkyl-benzimidazole compounds, three 2-(9-anthryl)-1-alkylphenanthroimidazole compounds and five 4,5-diphenyl-1-alkyl-2-(9-anthryl)imidazole compounds were synthesized by alkylation reactions of the corresponding benzimidazole, phenanthroimidazole or imidazole compounds. 2-(10-Bromo-9-anthryl)-1-alkyl-benzimidazole compounds were prepared by bromination reaction of 2-(9-anthryl)-1-alkylbenzimidazole compounds. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS or HRMS; their absorption coefficients (), maximum absorption λamax, fluorescence emission maximum λem, Stokes shifts and fluorescence quantum yields (ΦF) in ethyl acetate were determined; their fluorescent lifetimes (T1 and T2) were measured in ethyl acetate and in solid state, respectively. The crystal structure of 2-(9-anthryl)-1-n-butyl-4,5-diphenylimidazole (12a) was determined to be triclinic, space group P-1 types, using single crystal X-ray crystallography technique. The results showed that these compounds exhibited moderate fluorescence-emission abilities and higher solubility in most organic solvents than their corresponding starting materials. The relationships between the optical behaviors and structures for these compounds were discussed. 相似文献
9.
J. Schraml E. Petrkov O. Pihar J. Hirsch V. Chvalovský 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1983,21(11):666-669
29Si chemical shifts in pertrimethylsilylated O-methyl, O-benzoyl, O-benzoyl and O-acetyl methyl β-D -xylopyranoside derivatives are reported. The chemical shifts in monotrimethylsilyl derivatives with the same O-substituents are in the order: δ(Si-2) > δ(Si-4) > δ(Si-3). When the chemical shifts in bis (trimethylsilyl) and tris(trimethylsilyl) derivatives are assigned according to this rule, all the chemical shifts agree well with a direct additivity rule. The only significant deviation from additivity occurs for methyl 2,4-di-O-benzoyl-3-O-trimethylsilyl-β-D -xylopyranoside, which has a different average conformation from the other compounds studied. 相似文献
10.
Guan-Ping Yu Wen-Zhao Bi Guo-Dong Si Ya-Xun Yang Haji Akber Aisa Liang-Zhong Xu 《Structural chemistry》2009,20(4):569-576
A series of 1-[(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their antifungal
activities. The chemical structures of these compounds were determined by means of elemental analyses, 1H NMR, and X-ray crystallography. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) studies were performed on these compounds
using physicochemical parameters as independent parameters and antifungal activity as a dependent parameter, where antifungal
activity correlated best (r > 0.9) with hydrophobic parameters (π) and indicator (H). Moreover, the results are interpreted on the basis of a multiple regression model. The model has been internally and externally
validated. Furthermore, the domain of applicability which indicates the area of reliable predictions is defined. 相似文献
11.
Marcin Rojkiewicz Piotr Ku Maria Ksiek Joachim Kusz 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2022,78(1):56-62
Cathinones belong to a group of compounds of great interest in the new psychoactive substances (NPS) market. Constant changes to the chemical structure made by the producers of these compounds require a quick reaction from analytical laboratories in ascertaining their characteristics. In this article, three cathinone derivatives were characterized by X-ray crystallography. The investigated compounds were confirmed as: 1-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-oxohexan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-ium chloride ( 1 , C17H26NO+·Cl?, the hydrochloride of 4-MPHP), 1-(4-methyl-1-oxo-1-phenylpentan-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-ium chloride ( 2 ; C16H24NO+·Cl?, the hydrochloride of α-PiHP) and methyl[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]azanium chloride ( 3 ; C13H20NO+·Cl?, the hydrochloride of 4-MPD). All the salts crystallize in a monoclinic space group: 1 and 2 in P21/c, and 3 in P21/n. To the best of our knowledge, this study provides the first detailed and comprehensive crystallographic data on salts 1 – 3 . 相似文献
12.
Alkylation of the sodium salt of 4H-benzo[e]-1,2,4-triazin-3-one 1-oxide and its 7-methyl homolog with benzyl bromide and chloromethoxyethyl acetate gave the 4-substituted products. Alkylation with aceto-bromoglucose formed the 3-ether. Alkylation of 4H-pyrido[2,3-e]-1,2,4-triazin-3-one 1-oxide gave the 4-substi-tuted products with both benzyl bromide and acetobromoglucose. Deacetylation of both the tetra-O-acetyl-glucosyl and acetoxyethoxymethyl derivatives was accompolished was accompolished. Antileukemia tests for several of the 4-alkyl derivatives showed no activity. 相似文献
13.
A series of 5-((1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their antifungal
activities. Quantitative structure–activity relationship studies were performed on these compounds using physicochemical parameters
as independent parameters and antifungal activity as a dependent parameter, where antifungal activity correlated best (correlation
coefficient r > 0.8) with physicochemical parameters (Hammett’s constants σ
p
, F) and van der Waals volume V
1. Results are interpreted on the basis of multiple regression and cross-validation methodology. Furthermore, the domain of
applicability which indicates the area of reliable predictions is defined.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Chemical structures of A1–26 and A39; synthetic procedures; synthesis schemes; mps, yields, 1H NMR; elemental analyses of compounds and single crystal X-ray diffraction of compounds. 相似文献
14.
Zbigniew Malinowski Aleksandra K. Szcześniak Wanda Pakulska Dariusz Sroczyński Elżbieta Czarnecka Jan Epsztajn 《合成通讯》2014,44(24):3572-3581
A series of new alkyl, tosyl, acetyl, and tert-butoxycarbonyl derivatives of 2-(2-aminoethyl)-phthalazinones were efficiently synthesized by reaction of lactams with N-Boc-, N-acetyl-, or N,O-ditosyl derivatives of N-methylethanolamine in the presence of MeONa or under Mitsunobu reaction conditions. Selected compounds were converted into corresponding 2-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]phthalazinones in good yields. 相似文献
15.
The title compounds, 7a and its 9-chloro analog 7b , were prepared in three steps from methyl N-phenylanthranilates. Thus, methyl N-phenylanthranilate ( 3a ) was treated with oxalyl chloride to yield 2-[(2-chloro-1, 2-dioxoethyl) phenylamino]benzoic acid methyl ester ( 4a ). Treatment of 4a with methylhydrazine gave 2-([2-(1-methylhydrazino)-1,2-dioxoethyl]phenylamino) benzoic acid methyl ester ( 6a ), which was cyclized with sodium hydride in dimethylformamide to produce 7a . Alkylation of 7a and 7b with iodomethane afforded the respective 5-methyl derivatives 8a and 8b . A survey of the known literature benzotriazocines is presented. 相似文献
16.
分别采用微波辐射法和加热回流的常规方法, 将1-氨基-2-(2-甲基/三氟甲基-苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-5-巯基-1,3,4-三唑与α-溴代芳基乙酮3a~3e反应, 合成了一系列未见文献报道的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1',3',4'-噻二嗪类化合物4a~4e 和5a~5e. 微波辐射法具有反应时间短、产率高、副反应少等优点. 标题化合物经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR, MS确证结构. 相似文献
17.
N. V. Kovganko S. N. Sokolov Yu. G. Chernov A. V. Baranovskii 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2011,47(4):592-596
(Z)- and (E)-3-(2-chloropyridin-5-ylmethyl)oximino-(22E,24R)-ergosta-4,7,22-trienes (5–6) were synthesized by chemical transformation of ergosterol. Several oxidative transformations of them were studied. It was
found that oxidation of these compounds by chromium(VI) oxide formed the corresponding O-substituted 3-ketoximes of the mycosteroid (22E,24R)-ergosta-4,7,22-trien-3,6-dione (7) and (8), which contained α-chloropyridine fragments characteristic of biologically active neonicotinoids. It was shown that oxidation of 5 and 6 by selenium dioxide occurred with formation of the corresponding 9α-hydroxy derivatives 9 and 10. 相似文献
18.
《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(7-8):703-717
Oxidation of three di-O-isopropylidene derivatives 2a—4a, newly derived from (+)-epi-quercitol (1), with acetic anhydride in DMSO gave the corresponding ketones 5—7, which underwent aldol-type condensation with nitromethane under basic conditions to give selectively the protected derivatives 8a—10a of C-nitromethyl-1,2,3,4,5-cyclohexanepentols, respectively. On treatment with diazomethane in DMSO, the ketones 6 and 7 gave single spiro epoxides 11 and 12, the structures of which were confirmed by converting them into new C-(azidomethyl)cyclohexanepentols 16 and 17. The nitro compounds were hydrogenated in the presence of Raney nickel to give the amines isolated as the N-acetyl derivatives. Deprotection gave three new 1- and 3-C-aminomethyldeoxyinositols 15c—17c. The aminocyclitols obtained and their N-acetyl derivatives were assayed for inhibitory activity against examples of glycosidases. 相似文献
19.
Niloofar Parizadeh Eskandar Alipour Sepehr Soleymani Rezvan Zabihollahi Mohammad Reza Aghasadeghi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2018,193(4):225-231
Novel quinolone derivatives featuring an 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring as a metal-chelating component and a benzyl group base on HIV-1 integrase inhibitors pharmacophore were designed and synthesized. An antiviral assay revealed that most analogues inhibited HIV-1 replication in the cell culture. Our results showed that compounds bearing small alkyl groups as R group were inactive in anti-HIV-1 assay, whereas compounds possessing benzyl or substituted benzyl at the same position showed good anti-HIV activity with the range of 20–57% at 100 μM concentration. Among them, 3-(5-((2-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-8-phenylquinolin-4-(1H)-one (compound 13) showed reasonable cell-based antiviral activity (EC50 = 50 μM) with no considerable cytotoxicity (CC50 > 100 μM) in the cell viability assay, suggesting that it may be amenable to further development for identifying new anti-HIV-1 agents. Docking studies using the later crystallographic data available for PFV integrase corroborate favorable binding to the active site of HIV integrase, providing a basis for the design of more potent analogues. 相似文献
20.
Au?ra Voskien? Birut? Sapijanskait? Vytautas Mickevi?ius Kristina Kantminien? Maryna Stasevych Olena Komarovska-Porokhnyavets Rostyslav Musyanovych Volodymyr Novikov 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2011,17(1):529-537