牛磺酸标准物质的研制

研制了牛磺酸标准物质。采用红外光谱(IR)法对牛磺酸进行定性,经均匀性初检后分装成200瓶样品,利用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)及高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)两种不同原理的方法进行定值,从样品中随机抽取15瓶采用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)法进行了均匀性检验,经F检验表明在95%的置信区间范围内样品均匀性良好,稳定性考察按照短期稳定性(1个月)和长期稳定性(12个月)分别进行,结果表明在考察期间样品稳定性良好。评定了定值结果的不确定度,牛磺酸标准物质定值结果为99.6%,相对扩展不确定度为0.5%(k=2)。     

硫酸氨基葡萄糖标准样品的研制

研制了硫酸氨基葡萄糖标准样品。以盐酸氨基葡萄糖为原料,制备高纯硫酸氨基葡萄糖,采用红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱和核磁共振谱(NMR)进行结构确证。样品分装成200瓶样品后,采用高效液相色谱–蒸发光散射法进行均匀性检验、稳定性检验和定值分析。从样品中随机抽取15瓶进行均匀性检验,结果表明在95%的置信区间范围内样品均匀性良好。按照25℃长期试验稳定性(12个月)进行稳定性考察,结果表明在考察期间内样品稳定性良好。标准样品经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,硫酸氨基葡萄糖标准样品定值结果为99.84%,相对扩展不确定度为0.18%(k=1.96)。该标准样品达到国家标准样品的技术要求,可用于有关硫酸氨基葡萄糖的分析方法校正和质量控制。     

章鱼肉碱标准样品的研制

研制了章鱼肉碱标准样品。以章鱼加工副产物为原料,通过提取、分离纯化制备高纯章鱼肉碱,采用红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱(MS)和核磁共振谱(NMR)进行结构确证。样品分装成144瓶,采用离子色谱检测法进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值分析。从样品中随机抽取15瓶进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明:在95%的置信区间内样品均匀性良好。在0~4℃条件下,经过24个月长期试验稳定性考察,结果表明样品稳定性良好。标准样品经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,章鱼肉碱标准样品定值结果为99.49%,相对扩展不确定度为0.14%(k=1.96)。该标准样品达到标准样品的技术要求,可用于章鱼肉碱相关产品的质量控制和分析方法校正。     

岩藻黄质标准样品的研制

研制了岩藻黄质标准样品。以海带为原料,通过提取、分离纯化制备高纯岩藻黄质,采用红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱(MS)和核磁共振谱(NMR)进行结构确证。样品分装成150瓶样品后,采用高效液相色谱–紫外检测法进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值分析。从样品中随机抽取15瓶进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明在95%的置信区间范围内样品均匀性良好;在–18℃条件下,进行24个月长期稳定性考察,结果表明样品在24个月内稳定性良好;标准样品经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,并评定了定值结果的不确定度,岩藻黄质标准样品定值结果为99.53%,相对扩展不确定度为0.22%(k=1.96)。该标准样品达到标准样品的技术要求,可用于有关岩藻黄质相关产品的方法校正和质量控制。     

海藻糖标准样品的研制

研制了海藻糖国家标准样品。以食品级海藻糖粗品为原料,纯化制备海藻糖,采用红外光谱(IR)、质谱和核磁共振谱(NMR)以及单晶衍射等方法进行结构确证。样品分装成400瓶后,采用离子色谱法进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值分析。从样品中随机抽取15瓶进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明,在95%的置信区间范围内,样品均匀性良好。在40℃下,经过24个月稳定性考察,结果表明样品稳定性良好。标准样品经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,并评定了定值结果的不确定度,海藻糖标准样品定值结果为99.72%,扩展不确定度为0.26%(k=1.96)。该标准样品达到国家标准样品的技术要求,可用于有关海藻糖的方法校正和质量控制。     

4,9-脱水河豚毒素国家标准样品的研制

研制4,9-脱水河豚毒素国家标准样品。以河豚鱼卵巢为原料,提取制备4,9-脱水河豚毒素,采用红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱和核磁共振谱(NMR)进行结构确证。样品分装成140瓶后,采用柱后衍生–高效液相荧光法进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值分析。从样品中随机抽取15瓶进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明在95%的置信区间范围内样品均匀性良好;稳定性考察按照40℃加速试验稳定性(6个月)进行,结果表明在考察期间内样品稳定性良好;标准样品经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,并评定了定值结果的不确定度,4,9-脱水河豚毒素标准样品定值结果为97.77%,相对扩展不确定度为0.4%(k=1.96)。该标准样品达到国家标准样品的技术要求,可用于有关脱水河豚毒素的方法校正和质量控制。     

岩藻黄醇标准样品的研制

根据GB/T 15000.3–2008研制岩藻黄醇标准样品。以岩藻黄质提取物为原料,通过酶解、提取、柱层析、制备分离获得高纯岩藻黄醇单体,采用红外光谱、高分辨质谱和核磁共振波谱等方法进行结构确证。将样品分装为150瓶,随机抽取15个样品,采用高效液相色谱–紫外检测法进行稳定性、均匀性检验。检验结果表明,在95%的置信区间范围内本样品均匀性良好,于–18℃条件下保存12个月,其稳定性良好。经8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,岩藻黄醇标准样品特性标准值(纯度)为99.35%,相对扩展不确定度为0.49%(k=1.96)。研制的岩藻黄醇标准样品可用于岩藻黄醇相关产品的检验和质量控制。     

罗丹明B纯度标准物质的研制

以商购罗丹明B为原料,进行重结晶提纯,制备罗丹明B纯度标准物质。采用红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱和核磁共振谱(NMR)进行定性分析。样品分装400瓶后,依据国家《一级标准物质研制技术规范》,采用液相色谱-二极管阵列法对随机抽取的15瓶样品进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明,在95%的置信区间范围内,样品均匀性良好。在室温下,经过30个月稳定性考察,结果表明样品稳定性良好。标准物质经国内8家具有分析资质的实验室进行协同定值,定值结果为99.0%,扩展不确定度为1.0%(k=2)。该标准物质达到了国家标准物质的技术要求,可用于有关罗丹明B的分析方法校正和质量控制。     

水质浊度标准物质的研制

介绍水质浊度国家二级标准物质的研制。参照国际标准ISO 7027中规定的方法,以硫酸肼和六次甲基四胺为原料,采用重量-容量法,根据样品的纯度值、称取的质量及溶液定容体积计算配制值作为标准值,采用高精度浊度仪进行量值核对。样品分装成90瓶后,使用高精度浊度仪进行均匀性和稳定性检验。从样品中随机抽取16瓶进行测定,对测定结果进行F检验,证明标准溶液的均匀性良好。对标准物质溶液进行稳定性检验,证明在1年有效期内稳定性良好。研制的水质浊度标准物质的浊度值为400 NTU,相对扩展不确定度为3%(k=2)。该标准物质符合国家二级标准物质的要求,能够用于水质监测质量控制。     

丙酮中除虫脲溶液标准物质研制

采用重量-容量法制备丙酮中除虫脲溶液标准物质。准确称量国家二级标准物质除虫脲溶解到色谱纯丙酮中,通过A级容量瓶定容至500 mL,摇匀后分装到2 mL安瓿瓶内共460瓶,每瓶为1 mL,保持低温迅速封口,配制过程中室温保持在(20±2)℃。采用液相色谱法进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值结果验证。从样品中随机抽取16瓶进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明,在95%的置信区间范围内该标准物质均匀性良好;采用t检验对标准物质稳定性进行检验,标准物质在12月内稳定性良好。对该标准物质的不确定度进行了评定,研制的丙酮中除虫脲溶液标准物质定值结果为100μg/mL,相对扩展不确定度为2%(k=2)。结果表明,该标准物质均匀性与稳定性良好,量值准确,可用于日常分析检测中的方法评价和仪器校准。     

Purity determination and uncertainty evaluation of theophylline by mass balance method, high performance liquid chromatography and differential scanning calorimetry

Purity determination of pure organic substance is essential for the establishment of traceability to SI units. A mass balance method was employed to determine the purity of theophylline certified reference materials (CRM), compared with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In the approach of the mass balance, the impurities were identified by ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometer (IT-TOF-MS) and quantified by HPLC. The purity of theophylline CRM determined by mass balance method was 99.82% with an extended uncertainty of 0.1% (k = 2). The uncertainty evaluation of purity demonstrated that the accuracy of the mass balance method is better than that of HPLC and DSC. It indicated that the mass balance is suitable for the CRM and pharmaceutical standards.     

Development of a certified reference material for the determination of perfluorooctanoic acid

A certified reference material (CRM) for the determination of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) has been issued as NMIJ CRM 4056-a by the National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (NMIJ/AIST). Purity (kg kg^?1) based on a titration method was determined by subtracting the mass fractions of impurities measured using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) from those of acids expressed as PFOA measured by a neutralization potentiometric titration. To validate an obtained result, purity based on a mass balance method was determined by subtracting the mass fractions of impurities, measured using LC/MS, Karl-Fischer titration (KFT), and vacuum evaporation, from 1 kg kg^?1. Results from both titration and mass balance methods were in agreement within the accepted limits of uncertainty. The certified purity of NMIJ CRM 4056-a was determined to be 0.959 kg kg^?1, calculated as the mean of the results obtained with the two methods. The standard uncertainty of the certified purity was evaluated from purity evaluations as well as from sample homogeneity and stability obtained from LC/MS and KFT analyses. Consequently, the expanded uncertainty was estimated to be 0.005 kg kg^?1 with a coverage factor of k = 2.     

肌酐纯度标准物质的定值方法及其不确定度评定研究

通过定性及定量分析,研究了肌酐纯度标准物质的定值方法,并进行了定值分析的不确定度评定。首先使用三重四极杆质谱仪及核磁共振谱仪(氢谱)对肌酐样品进行定性分析,然后采用质量平衡法(包括液相色谱法、水分、灰分、挥发性物质和无机元素分析)与定量核磁共振法共同对肌酐纯度标准物质进行准确定值,最后对定值结果进行不确定度评定。肌酐的定值结果为99.7%,扩展不确定度为0.4%。该研究对于实际检测中肌酐的准确测定及临床上相关疾病的正确诊断治疗具有重要意义,且经过定值的肌酐纯品还可做定量核磁共振法的定量内标使用。定量分析后的肌酐经过均匀性检验和稳定性考察后可申报为国家标准物质。     

Development of bovine serum albumin certified reference material

We present the development process for National Institute of Metrology (NIM) bovine serum albumin (BSA) certified reference material (CRM). Each CRM unit contains about 200 mg of purified BSA. The moisture, ignition residue, molecular weight, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purity were analyzed and mass spectrometry based protein identification was carried out to ensure the material was BSA. Both amino acid based isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) and a purity deduction method were selected for value assignment. The certified value was the average of the IDMS and the purity deduction result. HPLC purity analysis was used to examine the homogeneity and stability of solid BSA CRM. Fifteen units were selected for between-bottle homogeneity examination and seven subsamples from the same bottle were selected for within-bottle homogeneity examination. Statistics showed the CRM passed both the between-bottle and the within-bottle homogeneity examination. The CRM stability under storage conditions (-20 °C) was tested for 18 months and no trend was observed. Uncertainties from the balance, amino acid purity, hydrolysis, method reproducibility, homogeneity, and stability were taken into account in uncertainty evaluation. The final certified value of NIM BSA CRM is (0.963±0.038) g/g.     

Certified reference material for the determination of perfluorooctane sulfonate in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin (NMIJ CRM 8155-a)

A certified reference material (CRM) for the determination of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin (NMIJ CRM 8155-a) has been issued by the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ). The bulk material was prepared by mixing commercial ABS resin powder and potassium PFOS and cut into square plates (20 × 20 mm, 2 mm thick) as the CRM. Analytical processes combined with isotope-dilution mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry were optimised and applied for characterisation. One of the approaches adopted by NMIJ for certification is that results from two or more primary methods of measurement should be used; thus, two optimised isotope-dilution mass spectrometric methods (Methods 1 and 2 with reprecipitation and with reprecipitation/solid phase extraction, respectively, were validated mutually and employed) were used to determine the certified value. Homogeneity and stability of the square plates were evaluated and their uncertainty contributions (as relative standard uncertainties) were 1.43% for inhomogeneity and 6.96% for approximately two years’ instability. The certified mass fraction of linear PFOS (heptadecafluoro-1-octanesulfonic acid) in the CRM with expanded uncertainty (coverage factor k = 2, approximately 95% confidence interval) was (33.1 ± 5.0) mg kg^?1 as free acid of PFOS.     

Development of a certified reference material for the determination of acrylamide in potato chips

A certified reference material (CRM), KRISS CRM 108-10-003, has been developed for analysis of acrylamide in potato chips, as a representative of carbohydrate-rich food cooked in high-temperature oil. The material was prepared by grinding commercially available potato chips to a paste which was then homogenized, bottled in 15-g units, and stored at ?70 °C. Certification, homogeneity and stability testing, were carried out by liquid chromatography–isotope-dilution mass spectrometry (ID-LC–MS). A single ID-LC–MS measurement was performed for each of 10 selected units for certification and homogeneity assessment. The mean measurement result for the 10 bottles, 0.455?±?0.012 mg?kg^?1, was assigned as the certified value of the CRM. The between-bottle homogeneity was 0.8% of the certified value. The within-bottle homogeneity, tested by measuring three replicate sub-samples from each of three randomly selected bottles, was similar to the between-bottle homogeneity. The stability of the CRM under storage conditions (?70 °C) was tested for 21 months and no change in the acrylamide content was observed within the measurement uncertainty. Stability of the CRM at –20 °C (storage at user’s site) and room temperature (for regular use and transportation) was also tested. Also presented is the newly designed procedure for evaluating the uncertainty of the certified value for the characterization scheme used in this study.

藏药诃子质量标志物诃子酸的分离分析及标准化研究

依据GB/T 15000—2008《标准样品工作导则》的要求,研制诃子酸国家标准样品.以诃子的干燥成熟果实为原料,采用大孔吸附树脂、制备型高效液相色谱技术对标准样品进行制备,经过纯度分析、结构鉴定、均匀性检验、稳定性检验,最后进行联合定值.基于高效液相色谱(HPLC)技术,采用不同检测波长进行纯度测试,样品纯度均大于9...     

加替沙星纯度标准物质研制

研制加替沙星纯度标准物质。采用质量平衡法和氢谱定量核磁法对加替沙星纯度标准物质候选物进行纯度定值,采用卡尔费休法和热重分析法准确测量了影响主成分纯度的水分含量,并考察了水分含量的稳定性。开展了加替沙星纯度定值、均匀性检验、稳定性考察以及不确定度评估。结果表明,加替沙星纯度标准物质的纯度值为93.1%,扩展不确定度为0.6%(k=2),水分含量为6.6%,特性量值均匀性良好,6个月稳定性可靠,被认定为国家二级标准物质,编号为GBW(E) 100476。研制的加替沙星纯度标准物质填补了国内空白,同时也为吸湿性较强的药物纯度标准物质研制过程中水分测定提供了参考与借鉴。     

Characterization of NIES CRM No. 23 Tea Leaves II for the determination of multielements

A candidate environmental certified reference material (CRM) for the determination of multielements in tea leaves and materials of similar matrix, NIES CRM No. 23 Tea Leaves II, has been developed and characterized by the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan. The origin of the material was tea leaves, which were ground, sieved through a 106-μm mesh, homogenized, and then subdivided into amber glass bottles. The results of homogeneity and stability tests indicated that the material was sufficiently homogeneous and stable for use as a reference material. The property values of the material were statistically determined based on chemical analyses by a network of laboratories using a wide range of methods. Sixteen laboratories participated in the characterization, and nine certified values and five reference values were obtained. These property values of the candidate CRM, which are expressed as mass fractions, were close to the median and/or mean values of the mass fractions of elements in various tea products. The candidate CRM is appropriate for use in analytical quality control and in the evaluation of methods used in the analysis of tea and materials of similar matrix.