Weighted a priori estimates for solution of (−Δ)<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis></Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">u</Emphasis> = <Emphasis Type="Italic">f</Emphasis> with homogeneous dirichlet conditions

Let u be a weak solution of (-△)mu = f with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain Ω  Rn. Then, the main goal of this paper is to prove the following a priori estimate:‖u‖ Wω2 m,p(Ω) ≤ C ‖f‖ Lωp (Ω),where ω is a weight in the Muckenhoupt class Ap.     

Convergence rates of the LIL for random fields in Hilbert spaces

Considering the positive d-dimensional lattice point Z ₊ ^d (d ≥ 2) with partial ordering ≤, let {X _k: k ∈ Z ₊ ^d } be i.i.d. random variables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space (H, ‖ · ‖) with mean zero and covariance operator Σ, and set $ S_n = \sum\limits_{k \leqslant n} {X_k } $ S_n = \sum\limits_{k \leqslant n} {X_k } , n ∈ Z ₊ ^d . Let σ _i ², i ≥ 1, be the eigenvalues of Σ arranged in the non-increasing order and taking into account the multiplicities. Let l be the dimension of the corresponding eigenspace, and denote the largest eigenvalue of Σ by σ ². Let logx = ln(x ∨ e), x ≥ 0. This paper studies the convergence rates for $ \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }} {{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}} P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt {2\left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} } \right) $ \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }} {{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}} P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt {2\left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} } \right) . We show that when l ≥ 2 and b > −l/2, E[‖X‖²(log ‖X‖) ^d−2(log log ‖X‖) ^b+4] < ∞ implies $ \begin{gathered} \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \searrow \sqrt {d - 1} } (\varepsilon ^2 - d + 1)^{b + l/2} \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }} {{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt 2 \left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)} \hfill \\ = \frac{{K(\Sigma )(d - 1)^{\frac{{l - 2}} {2}} \Gamma (b + l/2)}} {{\Gamma (l/2)(d - 1)!}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $ \begin{gathered} \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \searrow \sqrt {d - 1} } (\varepsilon ^2 - d + 1)^{b + l/2} \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }} {{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt 2 \left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)} \hfill \\ = \frac{{K(\Sigma )(d - 1)^{\frac{{l - 2}} {2}} \Gamma (b + l/2)}} {{\Gamma (l/2)(d - 1)!}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} , where Γ(·) is the Gamma function and $ \prod\limits_{i = l + 1}^\infty {((\sigma ^2 - \sigma _i^2 )/\sigma ^2 )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} } $ \prod\limits_{i = l + 1}^\infty {((\sigma ^2 - \sigma _i^2 )/\sigma ^2 )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} } .     

The best extension of algebraic polynomials from the unit circle

We study the class $ \mathfrak{P}_n $ \mathfrak{P}_n of algebraic polynomials P _n (x, y) in two variables of total degree n whose uniform norm on the unit circle Γ₁ centered at the origin is at most 1: $ \left\| {P_n } \right\|_{C(\Gamma _1 )} $ \left\| {P_n } \right\|_{C(\Gamma _1 )} ≤ 1. The extension of polynomials from the class $ \mathfrak{P}_n $ \mathfrak{P}_n to the plane with the least uniform norm on the concentric circle Γ _r of radius r is investigated. It is proved that the values θ _n (r) of the best extension of the class $ \mathfrak{P}_n $ \mathfrak{P}_n satisfy the equalities θ _n (r) = r ⁿ for r > 1 and θ _n (r) = r ⁿ⁻¹ for 0 < r < 1.     

Sharp estimates for derivatives of functions in the Sobolev classes $$ \mathop {W_2^r }\limits^ \circ $$(−1,1)

Explicit formulas are obtained for the maximum possible values of the derivatives f ^(k)(x), x ∈ (−1, 1), k ∈ {0, 1, ..., r − 1}, for functions f that vanish together with their (absolutely continuous) derivatives of order up to ≤ r − 1 at the points ±1 and are such that $ \left\| {f^{\left( r \right)} } \right\|_{L_2 ( - 1,1)} \leqslant 1 $ \left\| {f^{\left( r \right)} } \right\|_{L_2 ( - 1,1)} \leqslant 1 . As a corollary, it is shown that the first eigenvalue λ _1,r of the operator (−D ²) ^r with these boundary conditions is $ \sqrt 2 $ \sqrt 2 (2r)! (1 + O(1/r)), r → ∞.     

Local limit theorem for the first crossing time of a fixed level by a random walk

Let X,X(1),X(2),... be independent identically distributed random variables with mean zero and a finite variance. Put S(n) = X(1) + ... + X(n), n = 1, 2,..., and define the Markov stopping time η _y = inf {n ≥ 1: S(n) ≥ y} of the first crossing a level y ≥ 0 by the random walk S(n), n = 1, 2,.... In the case $ \mathbb{E} $ \mathbb{E} |X|³ < ∞, the following relation was obtained in [8]: $ \mathbb{P}\left( {\eta _0 = n} \right) = \frac{1} {{n\sqrt n }}\left( {R + \nu _n + o\left( 1 \right)} \right) $ \mathbb{P}\left( {\eta _0 = n} \right) = \frac{1} {{n\sqrt n }}\left( {R + \nu _n + o\left( 1 \right)} \right) as n → ∞, where the constant R and the bounded sequence ν _n were calculated in an explicit form. Moreover, there were obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the limit existence $ H\left( y \right): = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } n^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \mathbb{P}\left( {\eta _y = n} \right) $ H\left( y \right): = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } n^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \mathbb{P}\left( {\eta _y = n} \right) for every fixed y ≥ 0, and there was found a representation for H(y). The present paper was motivated by the following reason. In [8], the authors unfortunately did not cite papers [1, 5] where the above-mentioned relations were obtained under weaker restrictions. Namely, it was proved in [5] the existence of the limit $ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } n^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \mathbb{P}\left( {\eta _y = n} \right) $ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } n^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \mathbb{P}\left( {\eta _y = n} \right) for every fixed y ≥ 0 under the condition $ \mathbb{E} $ \mathbb{E} X ² < ∞ only; In [1], an explicit form of the limit $ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } n^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \mathbb{P}\left( {\eta _0 = n} \right) $ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } n^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \mathbb{P}\left( {\eta _0 = n} \right) was found under the same condition $ \mathbb{E} $ \mathbb{E} X ² < ∞ in the case when the summand X has an arithmetic distribution. In the present paper, we prove that the main assertion in [5] fails and we correct the original proof. It worth noting that this corrected version was formulated in [8] as a conjecture.     

Bases of exponents in weighted spaces <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">−π, π</Emphasis>)

The system of exponents $ \left\{ {e^{i\lambda _n t} } \right\}_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} $ \left\{ {e^{i\lambda _n t} } \right\}_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} is considered. A sufficient condition for a Riesz-property basis in the weighted space L ^p (−π, π) is obtained.     

Fourier-Feynman transforms of unbounded functionals on abstract Wiener space

Huffman, Park and Skoug established several results involving Fourier-Feynman transform and convolution for functionals in a Banach algebra S on the classical Wiener space. Chang, Kim and Yoo extended these results to abstract Wiener space for a more generalized Fresnel class $ \mathcal{F}_{\mathcal{A}_1 ,\mathcal{A}_2 } $ \mathcal{F}_{\mathcal{A}_1 ,\mathcal{A}_2 } _A1,A2 than the Fresnel class $ \mathcal{F} $ \mathcal{F} (B)which corresponds to the Banach algebra S. In this paper we study Fourier-Feynman transform, convolution and first variation of unbounded functionals on abstract Wiener space having the form

On a semilattice of numberings

We study some properties of a $ \mathfrak{c} $ \mathfrak{c} -universal semilattice $ \mathfrak{A} $ \mathfrak{A} with the cardinality of the continuum, i.e., of an upper semilattice of m-degrees. In particular, it is shown that the quotient semilattice of such a semilattice modulo any countable ideal will be also $ \mathfrak{c} $ \mathfrak{c} -universal. In addition, there exists an isomorphism $ \mathfrak{A} $ \mathfrak{A} such that $ {\mathfrak{A} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {\mathfrak{A} {\iota \left( \mathfrak{A} \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\iota \left( \mathfrak{A} \right)}} $ {\mathfrak{A} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {\mathfrak{A} {\iota \left( \mathfrak{A} \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\iota \left( \mathfrak{A} \right)}} will be also $ \mathfrak{c} $ \mathfrak{c} -universal. Furthermore, a property of the group of its automorphisms is obtained. To study properties of this semilattice, the technique and methods of admissible sets are used. More exactly, it is shown that the semilattice of mΣ-degrees $ L_{m\Sigma }^{\mathbb{H}\mathbb{F}\left( S \right)} $ L_{m\Sigma }^{\mathbb{H}\mathbb{F}\left( S \right)} on the hereditarily finite superstructure $ \mathbb{H}\mathbb{F} $ \mathbb{H}\mathbb{F} (S) over a countable set S will be a $ \mathfrak{c} $ \mathfrak{c} -universal semilattice with the cardinality of the continuum.     

The study of boundary-value problems for a singular <Emphasis Type="Italic">B</Emphasis>-elliptic equation by the method of potentials

In this paper we apply the method of potentials for studying the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary-value problems for a B-elliptic equation in the form

The generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator in Banach spaces (III)

Suppose that X is a complex Banach space with the norm ‖·‖ and n is a positive integer with dim X ⩾ n ⩾ 2. In this paper, we consider the generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator $ \Phi _{n,\beta _2 ,\gamma _2 , \ldots ,\beta _{n + 1} ,\gamma _{n + 1} } (f) $ \Phi _{n,\beta _2 ,\gamma _2 , \ldots ,\beta _{n + 1} ,\gamma _{n + 1} } (f) on the domain $ \Omega _{p_1 ,p_2 , \ldots ,p_{n + 1} } $ \Omega _{p_1 ,p_2 , \ldots ,p_{n + 1} } defined by

Boundedness and compactness of the embedding between spaces with multiweighted derivatives when 1 ⩽ <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis> < <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis> < ∞

We consider a new Sobolev type function space called the space with multiweighted derivatives $ W_{p,\bar \alpha }^n $ W_{p,\bar \alpha }^n , where $ \bar \alpha $ \bar \alpha = (α ₀, α ₁,…, α _n ), α _i ∈ ℝ, i = 0, 1,…, n, and $ \left\| f \right\|W_{p,\bar \alpha }^n = \left\| {D_{\bar \alpha }^n f} \right\|_p + \sum\limits_{i = 0}^{n - 1} {\left| {D_{\bar \alpha }^i f(1)} \right|} $ \left\| f \right\|W_{p,\bar \alpha }^n = \left\| {D_{\bar \alpha }^n f} \right\|_p + \sum\limits_{i = 0}^{n - 1} {\left| {D_{\bar \alpha }^i f(1)} \right|} ,

Operator error estimates in <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript>2</Subscript> for homogenization of an elliptic dirichlet problem

In a bounded domain O ⊂ ℝd with C ^1,1 boundary a matrix elliptic second-order operator A _D,ɛ with Dirichlet boundary condition is studied. The coefficients of this operator are periodic and depend on x/ɛ, where ɛ s 0 is a small parameter. The sharp-order error estimate $ \left\| {A_{D,\varepsilon }^{ - 1} - \left( {A_D^0 } \right)^{ - 1} } \right\|\left. {L_2 \to L_2 \leqslant C\varepsilon } \right| $ \left\| {A_{D,\varepsilon }^{ - 1} - \left( {A_D^0 } \right)^{ - 1} } \right\|\left. {L_2 \to L_2 \leqslant C\varepsilon } \right|      

Imaginary powers of a Laguerre differential operator

Imaginary powers associated to the Laguerre differential operator $ L_\alpha = - \Delta + |x|^2 + \sum _{i = 1}^d \frac{1} {{x_i^2 }}(\alpha _i^2 - 1/4) $ L_\alpha = - \Delta + |x|^2 + \sum _{i = 1}^d \frac{1} {{x_i^2 }}(\alpha _i^2 - 1/4) are investigated. It is proved that for every multi-index α = (α₁,...α _d ) such that α _i ≧ −1/2, α _i ∉ (−1/2, 1/2), the imaginary powers $ \mathcal{L}_\alpha ^{ - i\gamma } ,\gamma \in \mathbb{R} $ \mathcal{L}_\alpha ^{ - i\gamma } ,\gamma \in \mathbb{R} , of a self-adjoint extension of L _α, are Calderón-Zygmund operators. Consequently, mapping properties of $ \mathcal{L}_\alpha ^{ - i\gamma } $ \mathcal{L}_\alpha ^{ - i\gamma } follow by the general theory.     

Boundedness of parabolic singular integrals and Marcinkiewicz integrals on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

In this paper,we obtain the boundedness of the parabolic singular integral operator T with kernel in L(logL)1/γ(Sn-1) on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.Moreover,we prove the boundedness of a class of Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ,q(f) from ∥f∥ F˙p0,q(Rn) into Lp(Rn).     

On Baire measurable solutions of some functional equations

We establish conditions under which Baire measurable solutions f of

Selfadjoint extensions of the operator of the Dirichlet problem in a 3-dimensional region with an edge

Taking various viewpoints, we study the selfadjoint extensions $ \mathcal{A} $ \mathcal{A} of the operator A of the Dirichlet problem in a 3-dimensional region Ω with an edge Γ. We identify the infinite dimensional nullspace def A with the Sobolev space H ^−ϰ(Γ) on Γ with variable smoothness exponent −ϰ ∈ (−1, 0); while the selfadjoint extensions, with selfadjoint operators $ \mathcal{T} $ \mathcal{T} on the subspaces of H ^−ϰ(Γ). To the boundary value problem in the region with a “smoothed” edge we associate a concrete extension, which yields a more precise approximate solution to the singularly perturbed problem.     

Problem of the first passage time for <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-adic diffusion

This work is a continuation of paper [1], where was considered analog of the problem of the first return for ultrametric diffusion. The main result of this paper consists in construction and investigation of stochastic quantity $ \tau _{B_r (a)} $ \tau _{B_r (a)} (ω), which has meaning of the first passage time into domain B _r (a) by trajectories of the Markov stochastic process ζ(t, ω).Markov stochastic process is given by distribution density f(x, t), x ∈ ℚ _p , t ∈ R ₊, which is solution of the Cauchy problem

On holomorphic solutions of some inhomogeneous linear differential equations in a banach space over a non-archimedean field

Let A be a closed linear operator on a Banach space $ \mathfrak{B} $ \mathfrak{B} over the field Ω of complex p-adic numbers having an inverse operator defined on the whole $ \mathfrak{B} $ \mathfrak{B} , and f be a locally holomorphic at 0 $ \mathfrak{B} $ \mathfrak{B} -valued vector function. The problem of existence and uniqueness of a locally holomorphic at 0 solution of the differential equation y ^(m) − Ay = f is considered in this paper. In particular, it is shown that this problem is solvable under the condition $ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \sqrt[n]{{\left\| {A^{ - n} } \right\|}} $ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \sqrt[n]{{\left\| {A^{ - n} } \right\|}} = 0. It is proved also that if the vector-function f is entire, then there exists a unique entire solution of this equation. Moreover, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the Cauchy problem for such an equation to be correctly posed in the class of locally holomorphic functions are presented.     

On the geometry of metric measure spaces

We introduce and analyze lower (Ricci) curvature bounds  ⩾ K for metric measure spaces . Our definition is based on convexity properties of the relative entropy regarded as a function on the L ₂-Wasserstein space of probability measures on the metric space . Among others, we show that  ⩾ K implies estimates for the volume growth of concentric balls. For Riemannian manifolds,  ⩾ K if and only if  ⩾ K for all . The crucial point is that our lower curvature bounds are stable under an appropriate notion of D-convergence of metric measure spaces. We define a complete and separable length metric D on the family of all isomorphism classes of normalized metric measure spaces. The metric D has a natural interpretation, based on the concept of optimal mass transportation. We also prove that the family of normalized metric measure spaces with doubling constant ⩽ C is closed under D-convergence. Moreover, the family of normalized metric measure spaces with doubling constant ⩽ C and diameter ⩽ L is compact under D-convergence.     

Estimates of the rate of decay of solutions to the impedance mixed problem for the wave equation in a region with noncompact boundary

The paper is devoted to the study of the behavior of the following mixed problem for large values of time: