在同位旋空间中正反质子弹性散射的重整化混合圈链图效应

本文采用描述荷电和中性 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型，计算出在 pion0 重整化混合圈链图传播下 p pbar -> p pbar 弹性散射微分截面的“精确”解析结果；并且将此结果与在 pion0 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析，得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨正反质子对撞实验，都将提供理论研究的参考价值。     

在同位旋空间中正反质子弹性散射的重整化混合圈链图效应

本文采用描述荷电和中性 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在 pion0 重整化混合圈链图传播下 p pbar -> p pbar 弹性散射微分截面的“精确”解析结果;并且将此结果与在 pion0 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨正反质子对撞实验,都将提供理论研究的参考价值。     

在同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型中研究 p pbar -> n nbar 核子反应的重整化无穷阶链图效应

本文采用描述中性及荷电 pion 介子（pion0,pion+,pion-）与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在pion0 及 pion+, pion- 重整化链图传播下 p pbar -> n nbar 核子反应微分截面的“精确”解析结果;并且将此结果与在 pion0 及 pion+, pion- 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究三种荷电状态 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨质子-反质子对撞实验,都将提供某些理论研究的参考价值。     

在同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型中研究 p pbar -> n nbar 核子反应的重整化无穷阶链图效应

本文采用描述中性及荷电 pion 介子（pion0,pion+,pion-）与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在pion0 及 pion+, pion- 重整化链图传播下 p pbar -> n nbar 核子反应微分截面的“精确”解析结果;并且将此结果与在 pion0 及 pion+, pion- 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究三种荷电状态 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨质子-反质子对撞实验,都将提供某些理论研究的参考价值。     

在同位旋空间中正反质子弹性散射的重整化混合圈链图效应（英文）

本文采用描述荷电和中性π介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在π0重整化混合圈链图传播下pp珋→pp珋弹性散射微分截面的"精确"解析结果;并且将此结果与在π0树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息.本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究π介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨正反质子对撞实验,都将提供理论研究的参考价值.     

精确计算在π0重整化链图传播下p(p)→p(p)'微分截面

本文采用中性介子π0与核子N-反核子(N)强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对质子p-反质子(p)在中性介子π0重整化链图传播下的散射微分截面,作了严格解析计算后获得了"精确"理论结果;进而,又对该计算结果与π0树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,获得了相关辐射修正的重要结果.这对于深入研究质子p-摊贩质子(p)在高、中、低能区中的弹性碰撞及其描述强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型理论,都将提供某些值得借鉴与参考的理论研究价值.     

精确计算p重整化链图传播下p→2π~0反应微分截面(英文)

采用中性介子π0与核子N-反核子N-强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对质子反质子重整化链图传播下p→2π0反应微分截面作了严格解析计算,获得精确理论结果;并通过将该计算结果与质子反质子树图和重整化单圈图传播下p→2π0反应微分截面作对比分析,讨论了相关辐射修正.此研究结果对于Lorentz不变耦合模型理论的深入研究与核物理的深入探索,都将提供理论计算研究方面一定的学术参考价值.     

精确计算在π~0重整化链图传播下p→p′微分截面

本文采用中性介子π0与核子N-反核子U-强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对质子反质子在中性介子π0重整化链图传播下的散射微分截面,作了严格解析计算后获得了"精确"理论结果;进而,又对该计算结果与π0树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,获得了相关辐射修正的重要结果.这对于深入研究质子摊贩质子在高、中、低能区中的弹性碰撞及其描述强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型理论,都将提供某些值得借鉴与参考的理论研究价值.     

精确计算n-(n)重正化链图传播下n+(n)→2π0反应截面

采用中子n-反中子n与中性介子π0强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对n-n重正化链图传播子作了有关物理分析及其严格解析计算,获得精确理论计算结果.进而将此结果用于n n→2π0反应的物理过程分析及其截面的计算研究中,并精确计算出n-n重正化链图传播下n n-2→2π0反应微分截面.还将此计算结果与n-n树图和重正化单圈链图传播下n n→2π0反应微分截面作了对比分析,获得了有关辐射修正的重要信息.此结果对于深入研究Lorentz不变耦合模型理论以及深入探索核物理中关于核子、反核子与介子强相互作用的粒子反应截面问题具有一定的参考价值.此外,还将对量子场论微扰理论中关于逐阶重正化计算的不同考虑方式与计算途径及其相关物理过程提供某些值得借鉴之处.     

精确计算n-n重正化链图传播下n+n→２π0反应截面

采用中子n-反中子n与中性介子π⁰强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对n-n重正化链图传播子作了有关物理分析及其严格解析计算,获得精确理论计算结果. 进而将此结果用于n+n→2π⁰反应的物理过程分析及其截面的计算研究中,并精确计算出n-n重正化链图传播下n+n→2π⁰反应微分截面. 还将此计算结果与n-n树图和重正化单圈链图传播下n+n→2π⁰反应微分截面作了对比分析,获得了有关辐射修正的重要信息. 此结果对于深 关键词： Lorentz不变耦合模型 重正化链图传播子 微分截面 辐射修正     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.