Some spectral mapping theorems through local spectral theory

The spectral mapping theorems for Browder spectrum and for semi-Browder spectra have been proved by several authors [14], [29] and [33], by using different methods. We shall employ a local spectral argument to establish these spectral mapping theorems, as well as, the spectral mapping theorem relative to some other classical spectra. We also prove that ifT orT* has the single-valued extension property some of the more important spectra originating from Fredholm theory coincide. This result is extended, always in the caseT orT* has the single valued extension property, tof(T), wheref is an analytic function defined on an open disc containing the spectrum ofT. In the last part we improve a recent result of Curto and Han [10] by proving that for every transaloid operatorT a-Weyl’s theorem holds forf(T) andf(T)*. The research was supported by the International Cooperation Project between the University of Palermo (Italy) and Conicit-Venezuela.     

Operators Which Do Not Have the Single Valued Extension Property

In this paper we shall consider the relationships between a local version of the single valued extension property of a bounded operator T  L(X) on a Banach space X and some quantities associated with T which play an important role in Fredholm theory. In particular, we shall consider some conditions for which T does not have the single valued extension property at a point λ_o  C.     

On the Property (gw)

In this note we introduce and study the property (gw), which extends property (w) introduced by Rakoc̆evic in [23]. We investigate the property (gw) in connection with Weyl type theorems. We show that if T is a bounded linear operator T acting on a Banach space X, then property (gw) holds for T if and only if property (w) holds for T and Π _a (T) = E(T), where Π _a (T) is the set of left poles of T and E(T) is the set of isolated eigenvalues of T. We also study the property (gw) for operators satisfying the single valued extension property (SVEP). Classes of operators are considered as illustrating examples. The second author was supported by Protars D11/16 and PGR- UMP.     

On totally *-paranormal operators

In this paper we study some properties of a totally *-paranormal operator (defined below) on Hilbert space. In particular, we characterize a totally *-paranormal operator. Also we show that Weyl’s theorem and the spectral mapping theorem hold for totally *-paranormal operators through the local spectral theory. Finally, we show that every totally *-paranormal operator satisfies an analogue of the single valued extension property for W ²(D, H) and some of totally *-paranormal operators have scalar extensions.     

Property (aw) and Weyl’s Theorem

In this note we study the property (aw), a variant of Weyl’s theorem introduced by Berkani and Zariouh, by means of the localized single valued extension property (SVEP). We establish for a bounded linear operator defined on a Banach space several sufficient and necessary conditions for which property (aw) holds. We also relate this property with Weyl’s theorem, a-Weyl’s theorem and property (w). Finally, we show that if T is a-polaroid and either T or T* has SVEP then f(T) satisfies property (aw) for each ${f \in H_1(\sigma(T))}$ .     

Essential Spectral Inclusions for Operators on Banach Spaces

This paper centers on local spectral conditions that are both necessary and sufficient for the equality of the essential spectra of two bounded linear operators on complex Banach spaces that are intertwined by a pair of bounded linear mappings. In particular, if the operators T and S are intertwined by a pair of injective operators, then S is Fredholm provided that T is Fredholm and S has property (δ) in a neighborhood of 0. In this case, ind(T) ≤ ind(S), and equality holds precisely when the eigenvalues of the adjoint T* do not cluster at 0. By duality, we obtain refinements of results due to Putinar, Takahashi, and Yang concerning operators with Bishop’s property (β) intertwined by pairs of operators with dense range. Moreover, we establish an extension of a result due to Eschmeier that, under appropriate assumptions regarding the single-valued extension property, leads to necessary and sufficient conditions for quasi-similar operators to have equal essential spectra. In particular it turns out that the single-valued extension property plays an essential role in the preservation of the index in this context.      

Topological uniform descent and Weyl type theorem

The generalized Weyl’s theorem holds for a Banach space operator T if and only if T or T^∗ has the single valued extension property in the complement of the Weyl spectrum (or B-Weyl spectrum) and T has topological uniform descent at all λ which are isolated eigenvalues of T. Also, we show that the generalized Weyl’s theorem holds for analytically paranormal operators.     

Reproducing Kernels and Conformal Mappings in

In this paper we look at the theory of reproducing kernels for spaces of functions in a Clifford algebra _{0, n}. A first result is that reproducing kernels of this kind are solutions to a minimum problem, which is a non-trivial extension of the analogous property for real and complex valued functions. In the next sections we restrict our attention to Szegö and Bergman modules of monogenic functions. The transformation property of the Szegö kernel under conformal transformations is proved, and the Szegö and Bergman kernels for the half space are calculated.     

Helton类算子及单值扩张性质

本文研究了Helton类算子在紧摄动下单值扩张性质的稳定性, 同时研究了2×2上三角算子矩阵在紧摄动下单值扩张性质的稳定性. 利用半Fredholm域的特点, 获得了2×2上三角算子矩阵具有单值扩张性质的稳定性的充分必要条件.     

A Local Functional Calculus and Related Results on the Single-Valued Extension Property

We study the local functional calculus of an operator T having the single-valued extension property. We consider a vector f(T, v) for an analytic function f on a neighborhood of the local spectrum of a vector v with respect to T and show that the local spectrum of v and the local spectrum of f(T, v)are equal with the possible exception of points of the local spectrum of v that are zeros of f, that is, we show that s_T \sigma_{T} (v) is equal to s_T \sigma_{T} (f(T,v)) union the set of zeros of f on s_T \sigma_{T} (v). This local functional calculus extends the Riesz functional calculus for operators. For an analytic function f on a neighborhood of s \sigma (T), we use the above mentioned proposition to obtain proofs of the results that if T has the single-valued extension property, then f(T) also has the single-valued extension property, and conversely if f is not constant on each connected component of a neighborhood of s \sigma (T) and f(T) has the singlevalued extension property, then T also does.     

Les beaux automorphismes

Assume that the class of partial automorphisms of the monster model of a complete theory has the amalgamation property. The beautiful automorphisms are the automorphisms of models ofT which: 1. are strong, i.e. leave the algebraic closure (inT ^eq) of the empty set pointwise fixed, 2. are obtained by the Fraïsse construction using the amalgamation property that we have just mentioned. We show that all the beautiful automorphisms have the same theory (in the language ofT plus one unary function symbol for the automorphism), and we study this theory. In particular, we examine the question of the saturation of the beautiful automorphisms. We also prove that in some cases (in particular if the theory is -stable andG-trivial), almost all (in the sense of Baire categoricity) automorphisms of the saturated countable model are beautiful and conjugate.     

Norms and gauges on Clifford Algebra

From a normed quadratic space (V,q), we construct a norm on the Clifford algebra C(V,q). We describe the associated graded form of this norm and give a condition for this norm to be a gauge. Then, we apply our results to prove that for a complete discrete valued field, an anisotropic quadratic form q with dimq = 0 mod 8 and nonsplit Clifford algebra cannot be at the same time a transfer of a K-hermitian form with K∕F an inertial quadratic field extension and a transfer of a T-hermitian form with T∕F a ramified quadratic field extension.     

A Note on the Browder＇s and Weyl＇s Theorem

Let T be a Banach space operator, E（T） be the set of all isolated eigenvalues of T and π（T） be the set of all poles of T. In this work, we show that Browder＇s theorem for T is equivalent to the localized single-valued extension property at all complex numbers λ in the complement of the Weyl spectrum of T, and we give some characterization of Weyl＇s theorem for operator satisfying E（T） = π（T）. An application is also given.     

A going-up theorem for arbitrary chains of prime ideals

We prove that if an extension R ? T of commutative rings satisfies the going-up property (for instance, if T is an integral extension of R), then any increasing chain of prime ideals of R (indexed by an arbitrary linearly ordered set) is covered by some corresponding chain of prime ideals of T. As a corollary, we recover the recent result of Kang and Oh that any such chain of prime ideals of an integral domain D is covered by a corresponding chain in some valuation overring of D.     

Reflexivity of the automorphism and isometry groups of C*-algebras in BDF theory

We prove that the automorphism and isometry groups of any extension of the C*-algebra C (H)\cal C (\cal H) of all compact operators by a separable commutative C*-algebra are algebraically reflexive. Concerning the possibly most important extensions by the algebra C(\Bbb T)C(\Bbb T) of all continuous complex valued functions on the perimeter of the unit disc, we show that these groups are topologically nonreflexive.     

p-Quasihyponormal operators have scalar extensions of order 6

In this paper we show that every p-quasihyponormal operator has a scalar extension of order 6, i.e., is similar to the restriction to a closed invariant subspace of a scalar operator of order 6, where 0<p<1. As a corollary, we get that every p-quasihyponormal operator with rich spectra has a nontrivial invariant subspace. Also we show that Aluthge transforms preserve an analogue of the single-valued extension property for W²(D,H) and an operator T.     

Variations on Weyl's theorem

In this note we study the property (w), a variant of Weyl's theorem introduced by Rako?evi?, by means of the localized single-valued extension property (SVEP). We establish for a bounded linear operator defined on a Banach space several sufficient and necessary conditions for which property (w) holds. We also relate this property with Weyl's theorem and with another variant of it, a-Weyl's theorem. We show that Weyl's theorem, a-Weyl's theorem and property (w) for T (respectively T^*) coincide whenever T^* (respectively T) satisfies SVEP. As a consequence of these results, we obtain that several classes of commonly considered operators have property (w).     

THE HAHN-BANACH EXTENSION PROPERTY IN A CLASS OF NORMED SPACES

Abstract

Answering to a question formulated by A.F. MONNA, we study the Hahn-Banach extension property and other related topics within the context of A-normed spaces over valued fields.