新疆一枝蒿挥发油化学成份的研究

新疆一枝蒿挥发油有明显的抗过敏作用。通过 GC/MS/DS 分析,表明有三十九种化学成份,并确证了其中十八种的结构及含量。     

黑加仑籽油中脂肪酸成份的研究

本文系统地报道了应用GC、GC/MS技术剖析黑加仑油的主要成份,并与含有γ-亚麻酸的几种野生植物油的脂肪酸成份进行对照。本研究有助于我国黑加仑资源的进一步开发和利用。     

超临界萃取麦芽浸膏中致香成份的研究及在卷烟加香中的应用

研究了超临界萃取从麦芽浸膏中萃取净油的方法.麦芽净油的挥发性化学成份经GC/MS分析鉴定,并进行了卷烟的加香评吸实验.结果表明,该麦芽净油能增加烟香,使烟气甜润,细腻柔和,减少刺激,掩盖杂气,明显提高抽吸品质.     

含硅香原料研究(Ⅵ)——顺(反)-1-取代-3-三甲硅基环己醇的合成、13CNMR谱及其香气评定

合成并分离得到7对1-取代-3-三甲硅基环己醇的顺、反异构体,它们的结构通过¹HNMR、¹³CNMR、MS谱及GC(测其纯度)测定,利用¹³CNMR确定了各对顺、反异构体的构型.评定了各化合物的香气,大部分化合物具有甜香或甜香与木香香气,其中(反)-1-正丁基-3-三甲硅基环己醇具有甜香和木香香气,香气透发,留香持久,质量上乘.     

微量香气成分分析

用溶剂萃取法和吹扫 -捕集对口腔清洁剂中的香气成分富集浓缩 ,并用GC -MS分析 ,为日用品香气成分分析提供了切实可行的方法。     

来凤生姜的挥发性化学成分

1　引　　言生姜 (ＺｉｎｇｉｂｅｒｏｆｆｉｃｉｎａｌｅＲｏｓｃ .)以其香气芳香、味辛辣用作调味、御寒 ,是食品、化妆品和医药等工业的重要天然原料。来凤生姜以其香气清雅、质嫩无筋而列全国之首。本文重点分析来凤生姜的挥发性化学成份及其含量 ,探讨来凤生姜的香气特点。2　实验部分2 1　仪器与试剂　仪器 :美国ＨＰ5 890 (ＧＣ) / 5 972Ａ(ＭＳ) / 486数据处理系统。试剂 :色谱纯异丙醇 ,分析纯Ｋ2 ＳＯ4 。2 2　实验过程　以市售新鲜成熟来凤生姜的根茎为原料 ,经洗净、去皮、压碎、凉干 ,用水蒸汽蒸馏法提取得生姜精油(得油率 0…     

应用顶空气相-离子迁移谱与相对气味活度值法分析卷烟特征香气物质

为考察不同卷烟产品挥发性物质的差异,剖析不同卷烟产品香气风格特征,选取5款不同品牌市售 卷烟,基于顶空气相－离子迁移谱（HS－GC－IMS）开展卷烟挥发性物质研究,采用相对气味活度值法 （ROAV）分析不同卷烟特征香气物质。HS－GC－IMS结果表明,5款卷烟产品的挥发性有机物组分大致相同, 但不同化合物的含量之间存在较大差异;ROAV分析结果表明,主要挥发性物质为醛类、酮类、醇类和酯类, 对卷烟香气有重要贡献的物质包括糠硫醇、1-辛烯-3-酮、呋喃醇、3-甲基丁醛、乙酸异戊酯等,化合物间含 量和感觉阈值的差异影响了其对卷烟香气风格的贡献度,进而影响卷烟的风格特征。借助 HS－GC－IMS和 ROAV值可以剖析不同卷烟特征香气物质,为卷烟产品的风格分析和品质评定提供一定技术支持。     

苦水玫瑰精油化学成分研究

本文研究了甘肃省苦水玫瑰精油的化学成份,并测定其物理化学性能;用毛细管气相色谱的GC/MS联用法从苦水玫瑰精油中鉴定出40个组份,β-香茅醇和香叶醇的含量高达68%。用MS、IR和NMR等波谱法对这两个组份进行了了解析确证。其理化特性与世界闻名的保加利亚玫瑰油十分接近。     

苦水玫瑰精油化学成份研究

本文研究了甘肃省苦水玫瑰精油的化学成份。并测定其物理化学性能,用毛细血管气相色谱和GC/MS联用法从苦水玫瑰精油中鉴定出48个组份,β-香茅醇和香叶醇的含量高达68%。用MS、IR和NMR等波谱法对这两个组份进行了解析确证。其理化特性与世界闻名的保加利亚玫瑰油十分接近。     

野生东北刺人参茎挥发油化学成分研究

本文用GC/MS方法分离鉴定了产于中国东北的药用刺人参的茎中20种挥发油成份。其中主要成份为醇类(68.9％)、醛类(17.6％).萜类(4.1％)。     

Rapid determination of floral aroma compounds of lilac blossom by fast gas chromatography combined with surface acoustic wave sensor

A novel analytical method using fast gas chromatography combined with surface acoustic wave sensor (GC/SAW) has been developed for the detection of volatile aroma compounds emanated from lilac blossom (Syringa species: Syringa vulgaris variginata and Syringa dilatata). GC/SAW could detect and quantify various fragrance emitted from lilac blossom, enabling to provide fragrance pattern analysis results. The fragrance pattern analysis could easily characterize the delicate differences in aromas caused by the substantial difference of chemical composition according to different color and shape of petals. Moreover, the method validation of GC/SAW was performed for the purpose of volatile floral actual aroma analysis, achieving a high reproducibility and excellent sensitivity. From the validation results, GC/SAW could serve as an alternative analytical technique for the analysis of volatile floral actual aroma of lilac. In addition, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) GC-MS was employed to further confirm the identification of fragrances emitted from lilac blossom and compared to GC/SAW.     

Preparation and characterization of fragrance by extracting the essential oils from different raw materials

The extraction is a simple process and it is widely used to extract the fragrances in fragrance industries from essential oils. There are number of compounds (i.e. flowers, oils, leaves etc.) from which we can prepare the fragrance by extracting the essential oils from them. In this work, we have prepared the fragrance from the essential oils by the liquid-liquid extraction process, where the essential oil presented as the concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds. We used the combination of Gas chromatography and Mass spectrometry (GC/MS) characterization techniques to make our product more useful, convenient and compitative with the other fragrance available in the market. This study would be helpful to understand the preparation of the fragrance from the concentrated hydrophobic liquid type essential oils which contains volatile aroma compounds by using a significant liquid-liquid extraction process.     

Analysis of fragrances in cosmetics by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

A gas chromatographic (GC)-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) method has been developed for the routine analysis of 11 fragrance substances in cosmetics: cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic aldehyde, eugenol, hydroxy citronellal, α-amyl cinnamic aldehyde, geraniol, isoeugenol, coumarin, dihydrocoumarin, citronellal and citral. Methods for sample preparation of various types of cosmetic products, prior to GC analysis, have also been developed and proved to be rugged. Detection limits of all of target fragrance substances were approximately 1 ppm. Calibration curves of the target fragrance substances analyzed by GC were found to be linear in the investigated concentration range, 0.005% – 0.50%. The recoveries of the target fragrances from various types of cosmetic products were 80% – 116% and the relative standard deviations of the quantitative analysis of the target fragrance substances were within 5%.     

用不同方法收集端红玉兰(Magnolia Rufidula Law et Zhou)鲜花香气的研究

利用XAD-4树脂吸附、微波加热后XAD-4树脂吸附、减压水蒸汽蒸馏加尾气吸附．乙醚浸提等方法收集端红玉兰(Magnolia rufidula Law et zhou)鲜花香气，并用色-质联用法分析。乙醚浸提方法获得的香成分最丰富，与其它方法收集的香成分基本一致。微波加热法所需样品少，收集时间短，效果良好。     

Determination of coumarin in fragrance products by capillary gas chromatography with electron capture detection.

A gas chromatographic (GC) method is described for the determination of coumarin in fragrance products. Coumarin was tentatively identified by retention time and confirmed by GC/mass spectrometry. The amount of coumarin was determined by external standard. The method was validated by conducting recovery studies from fortified fragrance products at several concentrations. Recoveries of coumarin ranged from 99 to 110%, with a relative standard deviation of 3.24. The method was used to survey a variety of fragrance products purchased in the metropolitan Washington, DC area, for coumarin. Seventy one percent of the products were found to contain coumarin at concentrations ranging from 0.002 to 0.61%.     

Analysis of fragrance compounds in blood samples of mice by gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, GC/FTIR and GC/AES after inhalation of sandalwood oil.

After inhalation experiments with sandalwood oil and the pure fragrance compounds coumarin and alpha-terpineol, substances were detected and measured in the blood samples of test animals (mice) using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) (MID) in connection with GC/FTIR (SWC), GC/AES (carbon and oxygen trace) and flame ionization detection/gas chromatography. Using tiglinic acid benzyl ester as the internal standard the following concentrations in serum could be found: alpha-santalol 6.1 ng/mL, beta-santalol 5.3 ng/mL and alpha-santalene 0.5 ng/mL. In separate inhalation experiments with coumarin and with alpha-terpineol the corresponding concentrations were 7.7 ng/mL and 6.9 ng/mL, respectively.     

Microbiologic oxidation of isosafrole into piperonal

The biotransformation of isosafrole by Cladosporium sphaerospermum yielded piperonal, which is a compound of great commercial importance in the flavor and fragrance industries. The experiments were performed in 500-mL conical flasks containing 100 mL of Czapek-modified medium in an orbital shaker with controlled agitation and temperature. Spores of C. sphaerospermum were used as inocula, and after 96 h of incubation the substrate was added to the culture. Samples of 2 mL were withdrawn at 24-h intervals and analyzed by gas chromatography, (GC) and/or GC/MS spectroscopy.     

Determination of 48 fragrance allergens in toys using GC with ion trap MS/MS

This paper presents a method for the simultaneous determination of 48 fragrance allergens in four types of toys (plastic toys, play clays, plush toys, and paper toys) based on GC with ion trap MS/MS. Compared with single‐stage MS, MS/MS is superior in terms of the qualification and quantification of a large range of compounds in complicated matrices. Procedures for extraction and purification were optimized for each toy type. The method proved to be linear over a wide range of concentrations for all analytes with correlation coefficients between 0.9768 and 0.9999. Validation parameters, namely, LODs and LOQs, ranged from 0.005–5.0 and from 0.02–20 mg/kg, respectively. Average recoveries of target compounds (spiked at three concentration levels) were in the range of 79.5–109.1%. Intraday and interday repeatabilities of the proposed method varied from 0.7–10.5% and from 3.1–13.4%, respectively. The proposed method was used to monitor fragrance allergens in commercial toy products. Our findings indicate that this method is an accurate and effective technique for analyzing fragrance allergens in materials composed of complex components.     

Rapid and quantitative extraction and analysis of trace organics using directly coupled SFE-GC

Supercritical fluid extraction can be coupled with capillary gas chromatography (SFE-GC) using commercially-available on-column or split/splitless injection ports. While liquid solvent extractions require several hours or even days to perform, SFC-GC analyses can be completed in ≤ 1 hour including extraction, analyte concentration, and GC separation. SFE-GC yields chromatographic peak shapes that compare favorably with those obtained using conventional liquid solvent injections. Quantitative extraction and recovery of analytes is usually achieved in 10 minutes, and maximum sensitivity is obtained since the extracted analytes can be quantitatively transferred into the GC column for cryogenic focusing prior to GC analysis. SFE-GC analysis of a variety of organic pollutants from environmental solids and sorbent resins, and flavor and fragrance compounds from food products will be discussed.     

Identification, quantitation and method validation for the analysis of suspected allergens in fragrances by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with quadrupole mass spectrometry and with flame ionization detection

The first part of this study first aims at validating a method to identify suspected allergens limited by EU regulations in fragrances by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC x GC) coupled with rapid scanning quadrupole MS (GC x GC-qMS). The effectiveness of the quadrupole MS operating at different scanning speed (1000 and 11,111 amu/s) was evaluated in identifying (full scan mode acquisition--TIC) and in quantifying (single ion monitoring--SIM) the target analytes in complex mixtures. In full scan acquisition mode the mass range was reduced to 40-240 amu to increase the scan acquisition rate while in SIM mode the influence of different dwell-times (40, 10 and 5 ms) was tested. The number of scans for each single modulated chromatographic GC x GC peak and the total number of scans for the 2D peak, together with half height peak width (referred to apex) of each allergen in the standard mixture in both TIC and SIM modes were determined. Moreover, the match quality of the spectra obtained by GC/MS at 1000 and 11,111 amu/s and by GC x GC-MS at 11,111 amu/s were compared and the occurrence of spectral skewing verified. In the second part of this work quantitative methods by GC x GC-SIM/qMS and GC x GC-FID were validated on the basis of Eurachem/CITAC protocols through which the following performance parameters were determined: confirmation of identity, selectivity and specificity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), linearity (working and linear range), precision and accuracy and uncertainty. Suspected allergens were spiked in a concentration range between 2 and 25 ppm (microg/mL) on a Test fragrance taken as a reference, while 1,4 dibromo-benzene and 4,4'-dibromodiphenyl were used as internal standards.