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1.
The treatment of 5H-1,2,3-dithiazole-5-thiones 1 in chloroform under reflux and 5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ones 2 in THF at room temperature with primary aliphatic amines and benzylamine afforded 1,2,5-thiadiazole-3(2H)-thiones 3 and 1,2,5-thiadiazol-3(2H)-ones 6, respectively. The structure of dithiazolone 3f was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The reaction of dithiazolone 2e bearing an electron-donating methyl group in the 4-position gave 2-oxoacetamide 7e in high yield. The reaction of thiones 1 with secondary aliphatic amines in DMSO yielded 2-iminothioacetamides 8 in moderate yields together with elemental sulfur. Interestingly, the treatment of dithiazolones 2 with secondary amines under the same conditions afforded 2-oxoacetamides 9—the products of the hydrolysis of corresponding imino derivatives 10, which was isolated as 10b. A general mechanism was proposed for the formation of the products.  相似文献   

2.
Cyclization of 2-[(4-chloroanilino)methyl]phenol (1) with thiophosphoryl chloride afforded 2-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3,2λ5-benzoxazaphosphinine-2-thione (2). Reaction of 2 with various heterocyclic amines (3) in the presence of Et3N/NaH gave 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-nitrogen heterocyclic substituted-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3,2λ5-benzoxaza-phosphinine-2-thiones (4). Further reaction of 4 with the N-sodium salt of amino heterocyclics in the presence of HCl at 50-60 °C opened the benzoxazaphosphinine ring chemoselectively at the endocyclic P-O bond and yielded 2-[4-chloro(heterocyclic substituted-phosphorothioyl)anilino]methylphenols 5-13.  相似文献   

3.
(Z)-5-(2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethylidene)-3-phenyl-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one (7a-q) derivatives have been synthesized by the condensation reaction of 3-phenyl-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-ones (3a-h) with suitably substituted 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde (6a-d) under microwave condition. The thioxothiazolidine-4-ones were prepared from the corresponding aromatic amines (1a-e) and di-(carboxymethyl)-trithiocarbonyl (2). The aldehydes (6a-h) were synthesized from the corresponding acid chlorides (5a-d) using HSnBu3.  相似文献   

4.
Ming-Guo Liu  Yang-Gen Hu 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(38):9052-9059
Mono(iminophosphorane) 4 was selectively prepared from the reaction of 3,4-diaminothieno[2,3-b]thiophene 3 with excess triphenylphosphine, C2Cl6, and Et3N due to intramolecular double hydrogen bond formation. Mono(iminophosphorane) 4 reacted with aromatic isocyanates to give stable carbodiimides 8, which were further treated with aliphatic secondary or primary amines to give 2-amino substituted thieno[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones 10 or 12 in the presence of a catalytic amounts of EtONa+. However, in the presence of a catalytic amounts of potassium carbonate, the carbodiimides 8 were transformed into previously unreported 5H-2,3-dithia-5,7-diaza-cyclopenta[c,d]indenes 13 via direct cyclization in high yields. The reaction of carbodiimides 8 with phenols in the presence of a catalytic amounts of potassium carbonate gave a mixture of 2-aryloxy substituted thieno[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones 14 and 13. X-ray structure analysis of 10m supported the structure and the proposed reactivity of amino group.  相似文献   

5.
Chlorosilyl-cyclopentadienyl titanium precursors [Ti(η5-C5Me4SiMeXCl)Cl3] (X=H 2, Cl 3) were prepared by reaction of TiCl4 with the trimethylsilyl derivatives of the corresponding cyclopentadienes. Methylation of these compounds with MgClMe under appropriate conditions afforded the methyl complexes [Ti(η5-C5Me4SiMe2R)XMe2] (R=H, X=Cl 5, Me 6; R=X=Me 7). Reactions of 2 and 3 with two equivalents of LiNHtBu afforded the ansa-silyl-η-amido compounds [Ti{η5-C5Me4SiMeX(η1-NtBu)}Cl2] (X=H 8, Cl 9). Methylation of 8 gave [Ti{η5-C5Me4SiMeH(η1-NtBu)}Me2] 10. Complex 9 was also obtained by reaction of 8 with BCl3, whereas the same reaction using alternative chlorinating agents (TiCl4, HCl) resulted in deamidation to give 2, which was also converted into 3 by reaction with BCl3. All of the new compounds were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and the molecular structures of 2 and 4 were determined by X-ray diffraction methods.  相似文献   

6.
A simple one-pot and efficient method is described for the synthesis of pyrazino[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinone derivatives 6 via a tandem aza-Wittig/heterocumulene-mediated annulation process. The iminophosphorane 3 reacted with aryl isocyanates, followed by heterocyclization on addition of secondary amines to give the corresponding guanidine intermediates 5, which were cyclized in the presence of a catalytic amount of potassium carbonate to tricyclic compounds 6. Similarly, iminophosphorane 3 reacts with phenols, thiophenol, or ROH to give 2-aryl(alkyl)oxy(thio)pyrazino[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinone derivatives 7 in good yields. The corresponding carbodiimide 4c and guanidine-type intermediate compounds 5 could be isolated and characterized, thus confirming the suggested reaction pathway. However, two isomeric pyrazinothienopyrimidinones 8 and 9 may be produced in the reaction of iminophosphorane 3 with aromatic isocyanates and subsequent reaction with primary amines in the presence of a catalytic amount of potassium carbonate. The effects of the nucleophiles and isocyanates on the regioselectivity of the cyclization have been investigated.  相似文献   

7.
Magdy A. Ibrahim 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(36):7687-2859
4-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxaldehyde (5) was obtained from chromone-3-carboxaldehyde (1) via chromone-3-carboxamide (2) and 3-aminomethylene-2H-chroman-2,4-dione (3). 3-Alkylaminomethylenechroman-2,4-diones (7,8) were obtained from the reaction of primary aliphatic amines with chromone-3-carboxamide (2). Treatment of chromone-3-carboxamide with sodium methoxide gives 3-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-2H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-2,5(1H)-dione (9).  相似文献   

8.
(5Z,5′Z)-3,3′-(1,4-Phenylenebis(methylene)-bis-(5-arylidene-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one) derivatives (5a-r) have been synthesized by the condensation reaction of 3,3′-(1,4- or 1,3-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(2-thioxothiazolidin-4-ones) (3a,b) with suitably substituted aldehydes (4a-f) or 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)2-oxoacetaldehydes (8a-c) under microwave conditions. The bis(2-thioxothiazolidin-4-ones) were prepared from the corresponding primary alkyl amines (1a,b) and di-(carboxymethyl)-trithiocarbonyl (2). The 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetaldehydes (8a-c) were synthesized from the corresponding acid chlorides (7a-c) using HSnBu3.  相似文献   

9.
New 1,2-disubstituted ferrocenyl stibines viz. containing -CH2NR or -CH2NHR pendant arm at the ortho-position have been synthesized and characterized by various physicochemical methods. These new ferrocenylstibines were prepared by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of diphenyl[(N,N,N-trimethylaminomethylferrocenyl)iodide]stibine by different primary amines and secondary heterocyclic amines viz. furan-2-ylmethylamine, p-aminoacetophenone, 3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-aniline, 4-hydroxypiperidine, 1-ethylpiperazine and 4-(4-bromophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine. Molecular structure of stibine (2), (3), (5) and (7) have been determined by X-ray crystallography. Stibine (2), (5) and (7) show a weak hypervalent Sb-N interaction while stibine (3) does not show this interaction in solid state.  相似文献   

10.
Ferracyclic (1-3-η3)pentadienyl complexes with electronically decoupled allyl and vinyl moieties were reacted with various heteroatom and carbon nucleophiles. Primary amines selectively attacked neutral (4-6-η3-pentadienyl)ferralactones 2 on the end of the allyl ligand to give 3-(endo-vinyl)-(4-6-η3-allyl)ferralactams 4 and by a similar reaction of the latter eventually 6-(exo-vinyl)-(4-6-η3-allyl)ferralactams 5. -like attack on the conjugated coplanar vinyl residue of 2 was not observed. The cationic η3-allyl complex 3 was attacked by nucleophiles either on the allylic terminus furnishing free (1Z, 3E)-dienes 8, or on the vinyl residue which is part of an activated Michael system to give η4-1,3-diene complexes 9. η4-1,3,5-Triene complex 10 was obtained with basic nucleophiles.  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of 2-hydrazino-3-methylquinoxaline 1 with trifluoromethyl-β-diketones 2 not only yields the expected 5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-Δ2-pyrazolines 3a-3f and/or 3-trifluoromethylpyrazoles 4c-4f but also the unexpected products 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalines 5a-5f and/or 3(5)-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazoles 6c-6f. Furthermore, the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 5-hydroxypyrazolines 3a-3b resulted in the formation of unexpected 5a-5b along with the expected corresponding pyrazoles 7a-7b. These unprecedented observations provide evidence for the existence of equilibrium between the hydroxypyrazoline 3 and its open chain tautomer, ketoimine 9 in the mechanistic path leading to the formation of pyrazoles 7 and triazoles 5.  相似文献   

12.
Cyclocondensation of 1-aryl-3-ferrocenyl-2-propen-1-ones (1) with hetaryl hydrazines resulted in N-hetaryl-3-aryl-5-ferrocenyl pyrazolines (3, 4). The analogous 3-aryl-1-ferrocenyl-2-propen-1-ones (5) gave the isomeric N-hetaryl-5-aryl-3-ferrocenyl-pyrazolines (6, 10), but in lower yield. The reaction of aryl-chalcones (7) with 4-hydrazino-phthalazinone led to 3,5-bis-aryl-N-hetaryl-pyrazolines (8) or to the corresponding ene-hydrazones (9). The structure of the new compounds was established by IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, including DNOE, HMQC, HMBC and DEPT methods. For compounds 1b, 3b and 8b the stereo structure was elucidated also by X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

13.
A series of pyrrolyl-imines HL1-6 was prepared by the condensation of pyrrole-2-carboxyaldehyde with different amines. The reaction of 2 equiv of pyrrolyl-imine with tetrabenzyl complexes of hafnium and zirconium M(CH2Ph)4 (M=Hf or Zr) gave dibenzyl complexes (L3-6)2M(CH2Ph)2, which were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and crystal structure analysis. NMR spectra of the complexes with secondary alkyl substituents at the imine nitrogen (isopropyl: 3a, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl: 4a and 4b) suggest that rapid racemization between Δ and Λ configurations occurs in solution on the NMR time scale. The complexes with pyrrolide-imine ligands with a tertiary alkyl group such as tert-butyl (5a and 5b) or 1-adamantyl (6a and 6b) at the imine nitrogen possess cis-configured benzyl groups. Hafnium complexes 5a and 6a react with B(C6F5)3 in bromobenzene-d5 to give the corresponding cationic benzyl complexes, which exhibit high activity for ethylene polymerization (5a: 2242 kg-polymer/ mol-Hf h bar, 6a: 2096 kg-polymer/ mol-Hf h bar). Zirconium complexes 5b and 6b display a remarkably high ethylene polymerization activity when activated with methylaluminoxane (5b: 17,952 kg-polymer/mol-Zr h bar, 6b: 22,944 kg-polymer/mol-Zr h bar).  相似文献   

14.
The present work aims at the synthesis of various novel silatranes bearing substituted urea functionality. Nucleophilic addition of various amines (morpholine, aniline, ethylenediamine and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane) to 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane resulted in the four triethoxysilanes; N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]morpholine-4-carboxylic acid amide (1), 1-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-3-phenylurea (2), 1,2-bis{N′-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ureido}-ethane (3) and N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-N′-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]urea (4), respectively. In the presence of a base the resulting silanes undergo transesterification reaction with triethanolamine, thus forming the corresponding silatranes, N-(3-silatranylpropyl)morpholine-4-carboxylic acid amide (5), 1-(3-silatranylpropyl)-3-phenylurea (6), 1,2-Bis[N′-(3-silatranylpropyl)ureido]-ethane (7) and N-(3-silatranylpropyl)-N′-(3-silatranylpropyl)urea (8), respectively. Among these are four novel compounds (5-8), which were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, multinuclear (1H, 13C and 29Si) NMR and mass spectroscopy. Structures of compounds 5 and 6 were deduced by X-ray crystallography. Single crystal X-ray studies revealed distorted trigonal bipyramidal coordination about Si in 5 and 6 with Si-N bond distance of 2.121(1) Å and 2.189(2) Å, respectively.  相似文献   

15.
Shin-ichi Naya 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(31):7384-7391
The synthesis and properties of 4,9-methanoundecafulvene [5-(4,9-methanocycloundeca-2′,4′,6′,8′,10′-pentaenylidene)pyrimidine-2,4,6(1,3,5H)-trione] derivatives 8a,b were studied. Their structural characteristics were investigated on the basis of the 1H and 13C NMR and UV-vis spectra. The rotational barrier (ΔG) around the exocyclic double bond of 8a was found to be 12.55 kcal mol−1 by the variable temperature 1H NMR measurement. The electrochemical properties of 8a,b were also studied by CV measurement. Furthermore, the transformation of 8a,b to 3-substituted 7,12-methanocycloundeca[4,5]furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones 16a,b was accomplished by oxidative cyclization using DDQ and subsequent ring-opening and ring-closure. The structural details and chemical properties of 16a,b were clarified. Reaction of 16a with deuteride afforded C13-adduct 19 as the single product, and thus, the methano-bridge controls the nucleophilic attack to prefer endo-selectivity. The photo-induced oxidation reaction of 16a and a vinylogous compound, 3-methylcyclohepta[4,5]furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3H)-dione 2a, toward some amines under aerobic conditions were carried out to give the corresponding imines (isolated by converting to the corresponding 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones) with the recycling number of 6.1-64.0 (for 16a) and 2.7-17.2 (for 2a), respectively.  相似文献   

16.
Shin-ichi Naya 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(41):9139-9148
Ring transformation of 7,9-dimethylcyclohepta[b]pyrimido[5,4-d]furan- 8(7H),10(9H)-dionylium tetrafluoroborate 4+·BF4 to 7,9-dimethylcyclohepta[b]pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrrrole-8(7H),10(9H)-dionylium tetrafluoroborate 6a-d+·BF4 consists of the reaction of 4+·BF4 with amines and subsequent exchange of the counter-ion using aq. HBF4. Reactions of 4+·BF4 with aniline and 4-substituted anilines afforded the corresponding pyrrole derivatives 6a-c+·BF4 directly in good yields. On the other hand, reaction of 4+·BF4 with benzylamine gave the troponeimine intermediate 9, which was not converted to 6d+·BF4 and reverted to 4+·BF4 by adding HBF4; however, it was converted to 6d+·BF4 upon treatment with (COCl)2 or SOCl2, followed by exchange of the counter-ion. In a search for the characteristics of 9, inspection and comparison of the X-ray crystal analyses, NMR and UV-vis spectra, and CV measurement of 9 and N,N-disubstituted troponeimine derivatives 12 were carried out to suggest the remarkable structure of 12 having ionic C-O bonding between the imine-carbon atom and the oxygen atom of the barbituric acid moiety in the solid state. Thus, characteristics of 9 were ascribed to the sterically hindered and favorable conformation of N-protonated troponeimine intermediates. Furthermore, novel photo-induced oxidation reactions of a series of 4+·BF4, 5+·BF4, and 6a,e+·BF4 towards some amines under aerobic conditions were carried out to give the corresponding imines in 455-8362% yields [based on compounds 4+, 5+, and 6a,e+], suggesting the oxidation reaction occurs in an autorecycling process. Mechanistic aspects of the amine-oxidation reaction are also postulated.  相似文献   

17.
A series of aluminum and zinc complexes supported by functionalized phenolate ligands were synthesized and characterized. Reaction of 2-(3,5-R2C3N2)C6H4NH2 (R = Me, Ph) with salicylaldehyde or 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde afforded 2-((2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenylimino)methyl)phenol derivatives 2a-2d. Treatment of 2a-2d with an equiv. of AlR23 (R2 = Me, Et) gave corresponding aluminum aryloxides 3a-3e, while reaction with an equiv. of ZnEt2 afforded zinc aryloxides 4a-4d. Treatment of 2c with 0.5 equiv. of ZnEt2 formed diphenolato zinc complex 5. All new compounds were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. The structures of complexes 3a, 4a and 5 were further characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The catalytic activity of complexes 3-5 toward the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone was studied. The zinc complexes (4a-4d) exhibited higher catalytic activity than the aluminum complexes (3a-3e). The diphenolato zinc complex 5 showed lower catalytic activity than the ethylzinc complexes 4a-4d. The aluminum complex (3b) is inactive to initiate the ROP of rac-lactide, while the zinc complex (4d) is active initiator for the ROP of rac-lactide, giving atactic polylactide.  相似文献   

18.
Sodium borohydride-carbonyl reduction of the novel 3-(2-fluoro-5-nitro) phenyl-4-benzoyl-2-azetidinones 3 and 7 gave quantitatively the stereoisomeric carbinols (4R,5S)-4 and (4R,5R)-5. Treatment of the latter with sodium hydride gave the title compounds 8 and 9, respectively, with good overall yield. The rationale of the stereochemical relationships outlined in the sequences 3 (or 7)→48 and 3 (or 7)→59 is given according to the conformational and keto-enol equilibria of the reactant(s).  相似文献   

19.
Two binuclear complexes [CpM(Cl)CarbS]2 (Cp = η5-C5Me5, M = Rh (1a), CarbS = SC2(H)B10H10, Ir (1b)) were synthesized by the reaction of LiCarbS with the dimeric metal complexes [CpMCl(μ-Cl)]2 (M = Rh, Ir). Four mononuclear complexes CpM(Cl)(L)CarbS (L = BunPPh2, M = Rh (2a), Ir (2b); L = PPh3, M = Rh (4a), Ir (4b)) were synthesized by reactions of 1a or 1b with L (L = BunPPh2 (2); PPh3 (4)) in moderate yields, respectively. Complexes 3a, 3b, 5a, 5b were obtained by treatment of 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b with AgPF6 in high yields, respectively. All of these compounds were fully characterized by IR, NMR, and elemental analysis, and the crystal structures of 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b were also confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Their structures showed 3a, 3b and 5a, 5b could be expected as good candidates for heterolytic dihydrogen activation. Preliminary experiments on the dihydrogen activation driven by these half-sandwich Rh, Ir complexes were done under mild conditions.  相似文献   

20.
The reaction of N-(5-methyl-2-thienylmethylidene)-2-thiolethylamine (1) with Fe2(CO)9 in refluxing acetonitrile yielded di-(μ3-thia)nonacarbonyltriiron (2), μ-[N-(5-methyl-2-thienylmethyl)-η11(N);η11(S)-2-thiolatoethylamido]hexacarbonyldiiron (3), and N-(5-methyl-2-thienylmethylidene)amine (4). If the reaction was carried out at 45 °C, di-μ-[N-(5-methyl-2-thienylmethylidene)-η1(N);η1(S)-2-thiolethylamino]-μ-carbonyl-tetracarbonyldiiron (5) and trace amount of 4 were obtained. Stirring 5 in refluxing acetonitrile led to the thermal decomposition of 5, and ligand 1 was recovered quantitatively. However, in the presence of excess amount of Fe2(CO)9 in refluxing acetonitrile, complex 5 was converted into 2-4. On the other hand, the reaction of N-(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethylidene)-2-thiolethylamine (6) with Fe2(CO)9 in refluxing acetonitrile produced 2, μ-[N-(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-η1 (Npy);η11(N); η11(S)-2-thiolatoethylamido]pentacarbonyldiiron (7), and μ-[N-(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethylidene)-η2(C,N);η11(S)-2- thiolethylamino]hexacarbonyldiiron (8). Reactions of both complex 7 and 8 with NOBF4 gave μ-[(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-η1(Npy);η11(N);η11(S)-2-thiolatoethylamido](acetonitrile)tricarbonylnitrosyldiiron (9). These reaction products were well characterized spectrally. The molecular structures of complexes 3, 7-9 have been determined by means of X-ray diffraction. Intramolecular 1,5-hydrogen shift from the thiol to the methine carbon was observed in complexes 3, 7, and 9.  相似文献   

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