共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文通过引进哈密顿体系非线性浅水波理论,建立一套数值计算方法,并设计一套实验方案和装置,将理论与实验结果相互验证.研究水容器中的水在倾斜和振动过程中的非线性浅水波表明,实验与理论结果基本吻合.同时揭示了该类问题非线性浅水波波动的一些机理,从而也为解决工程实际问题提供可靠的依据. 相似文献
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近几年中,利用Hamilton系统的可积性与共振性概念及Poisson括号性质等,提出了高斯白噪声激励下多自由度非线性随机系统的精确平稳解的泛函构造与求解方法,并在此基础上提出了等效非线性系统法,提出了拟Hamilton系统的随机平均法,并在该法基础上研究了拟Hamilton系统随机稳定性、随机分岔、可靠性及最优非线性随机控制,从而基本上形成了一个非线性随机动力学与控制的Hamilton理论框架.本文简要介绍了这方面的进展. 相似文献
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轴对称液体射流的Hamilton表述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
证明带有自由面的轴对称液体圆射流和环状射流的控制方程在有势运动的情况下具有
Hamilton结构, 其Hamilton函数为射流的总能量, 并给出正则变量的表达式. 相似文献
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在非线性动力系统的研究已经进入了占主导地位的时期,对其提出大范围的非线性化近似方法具有特别重要的意义.在本文中,我们主要对于一类典型的Hamilton系统,根据等势线有两个,或者三个交点的不同情形,给出7种不同的大范围最低次非线性化近似系统,并通过积分近似系统给出近似解(轨道).结果表明,近似椭圆周期轨道可通过线性化近似系统得到,而同(异)宿轨道则可通过2、3次非线性化近似系统得到.最后,将近似方法应用于一个具体Hamilton系统的分析. 相似文献
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本文在现时拉格朗日(UL)描述下推导了适用于有限变形及率敏感非弹性材料的广义变分原理。以位移率和应变率为独立变量使它较适于在非弹性材料的板壳问题中应用。并推导了两种率敏感塑性模型(Bodner和Perzyna)的统一的计算增量表达形式。 相似文献
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IntroductionThegeometrizationofmechanicsisatendencyofthedevelopmentofcontinuummechanicsanddrawsextensiveatentionofresearchers... 相似文献
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针对最优控制问题(OCP)的辛数值方法研究及应用进行综述。主要涉及内容包括,动力学系统为常微分方程描述的一般无约束、含不等式约束和状态时滞的最优控制问题,微分代数方程描述的一般无约束、含不等式约束和含切换系统的最优控制问题,以及闭环最优控制问题。从间接法和直接法两个求解框架出发,重点介绍本课题组在保辛算法方面的研究工作。在间接法框架下,首先基于生成函数和变分原理,将OCP保辛离散为非线性方程组,再数值求解方程组。在直接法框架下,将OCP保辛离散为有限维的非线性规划问题(NLP),再数值求解。针对闭环最优控制问题,提出了保辛模型预测控制、滚动时域估计和瞬时最优控制算法。研究表明,保辛算法具有高精度和高效率的特点,在航空航天和机器人等领域有着广泛应用前景和价值。 相似文献
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Franco Cardin 《Meccanica》1991,26(2-3):161-167
The present work deals with the geometrical desingularization of a well-known asymptotic realization of the ideal holonomic constraints in analytical mechanics. A structure of this kind is extended to the theory of continuous materials—in particular, to elastic materials with internal constraints. By using the same geometrical structure, another aim of this paper can be fulfilled: a new type of generalized hyperelastic material is introduced and some physical examples are discussed. This definition of a generalized hyperelastic material globalizes and unifies the usual definition of a hyperelastic material and its analogue for crystalline solids according to Ericksen and Pitteri. We recall that generalized hyperelastic materials can display a multi-valued strain-stress behaviour, as discussed by Ericksen. Such a behaviour can be used to describe phenomena usually regarded as typical of plasticity.
Sommario In questo lavoro si considera una desingolarizzazione geometrica di una ben nota realizzazione asintotica dei vincoli lisci olonomi in meccanica analitica. Tale struttura è estesa allla meccanica dei continui, in particolare, al caso dei materiali elastici con vincoli interni. Utilizzando lo stesso ambiente geometrico di quest'ultima costruzione si realizza un altro scopo di questa nota: viene introdotta una nuova definizione di materiale iperelastico in senso generalizzato e sono discussi alcuni esempi fisici noti in letteratura. Questa definizione globalizza e unifica l'usuale definizione di materiale iperelastico e il suo analogo per i solidi cristallini secondo Ericksen e Pitteri. Tali materiali possono manifestare una risposta stress-strain multivoca. Questo comportamento può essere utilizzato per la descrizione di fenomenologie tipiche della plasticità.相似文献
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This paper develops a new approach to construct variational integrators. A simplified unconventional Hamilton’s variational principle corresponding to initial value problems is proposed, which is convenient for applications. The displacement and momentum are approximated with the same Lagrange interpolation. After the numerical integration and variational operation, the original problems are expressed as algebraic equations with the displacement and momentum at the interpolation points as unknown variables. Some particular variational integrators are derived. An optimal scheme of choosing initial values for the Newton-Raphson method is presented for the nonlinear dynamic system. In addition, specific examples show that the proposed integrators are symplectic when the interpolation point coincides with the numerical integration point, and both are Gaussian quadrature points. Meanwhile, compared with the same order symplectic Runge-Kutta methods, although the accuracy of the two methods is almost the same, the proposed integrators are much simpler and less computationally expensive. 相似文献
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3-D KCL are equations of evolution of a propagating surface (or a wavefront) Ωt in 3-space dimensions and were first derived by Giles, Prasad and Ravindran in 1995 assuming the motion of the surface to be isotropic. Here we discuss various properties of these 3-D KCL. These are the most general equations in conservation form, governing the evolution of Ωt with singularities which we call kinks and which are curves across which the normal n to Ωt and amplitude w on Ωt are discontinuous. From KCL we derive a system of six differential equations and show that the KCL system is equivalent to the ray equations of Ωt. The six independent equations and an energy transport equation (for small amplitude waves in a polytropic gas) involving an amplitude w (which is related to the normal velocity m of Ωt) form a completely determined system of seven equations. We have determined eigenvalues of the system by a very novel method and find that the system has two distinct nonzero eigenvalues and five zero eigenvalues and the dimension of the eigenspace associated with the multiple eigenvalue 0 is only 4. For an appropriately defined m, the two nonzero eigenvalues are real when m>1 and pure imaginary when m<1. Finally we give some examples of evolution of weakly nonlinear wavefronts. 相似文献