共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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针对存在起始设置偏差过程参数未知的多变量过程,考虑不同质量特性对总体的质量损失影响不同,研究了在调整费用恒定下的统计过程调整问题.基于过程的状态空间方程模型,利用贝叶斯方法对过程的未知参数和设置偏差进行估计,结合过程的费用结构给出了过程的调整策略.通过仿真与其他的调整策略进行了对比分析,仿真结果表明,提出的调整策略能够更为有效地减少过程的质量损失. 相似文献
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为有效解决EPC项目关键链缓冲区时间估计不够准确而影响项目进度计划编制与控制的问题,在分析现有关键链缓冲区设置方面研究成果及其存在不足基础上,首先采用探索性因子分析法,通过文献归纳、问卷设计与数据采集、数据处理与分析,进行了EPC项目缓冲区设置影响因素发掘与提取,提取出了21项EPC项目缓冲区设置关键影响因素;其次建立了基于影响因素权重及其对不同工序影响程度的工序综合权重计算模型,同时引入工序位置权重及工序作业时间风险弹性系数,构建了项目缓冲区及输入缓冲区定量确定模型;最后以某EPC项目为例进行了应用研究,论证了关键链缓冲区设置模型的准确性与可操作性,为EPC项目缓冲区设置提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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基于多因素的卡尔曼滤波模型在滑坡变形预测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了滑坡变形预测模型的研究现状.考虑到滑坡的变形主要受到降雨及温度等因素的影响,建立基于时效分量、降雨分量和温度分量的多因素变形预测模型,然后将基于多因素的变形预测模型的模型参数看作带有动态噪声的状态向量,建立基于多因素的卡尔曼滤波模型,以基于多因素的卡尔曼滤波模型为基础,对滑坡的变形进行预测.由于基于多因素的卡尔曼滤波模型在卡尔曼滤波过程中,模型的参数不断发生变化,从而增强了模型适应观测数据的能力,提高了模型的拟合精度和预测精度.实例计算表明用基于多因素的卡尔曼滤波模型对滑坡的变形进行预测,其预测误差较小,预测效果较为理想. 相似文献
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针对不确定环境下的多阶段、多属性决策问题,文章提出了一种不确定视角下考虑双预期目标的动态多属性决策方法.为全方位评估决策对象,从时间维度研究对象的动态发展特征,综合横向对比和纵向发展两个方面,构建了“差异化”发展状态下针对区间数的双重预期设置方法;结合决策者的心理特征、区间分布状态以及信息不确定度的影响作用,基于前景理论进行信息融合及排序.最后,以应用型高校产教融合绩效评估问题为案例背景,通过分析和方法比较验证所提方法的实用性和合理性. 相似文献
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多工序制造过程通常包含串联和并联两种结构,具有串并联混合结构的多工序制造过程是实践中最为常见的形式,而不同模式的并联结构其上游工序质量波动对下游工序及总过程能力的影响不同。针对多工序制造过程并联结构特点,本文从波动减少的角度重点对多工序并联制造过程中并行、分散和收敛三种基本模式进行过程能力分析,研究多工序制造过程中各子过程波动对整体过程能力的影响,并根据各子过程质量波动减少的“困难度”和“效用比”评价质量改进的效果,给出多工序并联过程能力改进策略选择依据。通过实例表明,本方法能较好地识别各工序质量波动减少对本工序过程能力和总过程能力的不同影响,确定质量改进的优先顺序,实现多工序制造过程的经济性质量改进和优化。 相似文献
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The Ritz and harmonic Ritz values are approximate eigenvalues, which can be computed cheaply within the FOM and GMRES Krylov subspace iterative methods for solving non‐symmetric linear systems. They are also the zeros of the residual polynomials of FOM and GMRES, respectively. In this paper we show that the Walker–Zhou interpretation of GMRES enables us to formulate the relation between the harmonic Ritz values and GMRES in the same way as the relation between the Ritz values and FOM. We present an upper bound for the norm of the difference between the matrices from which the Ritz and harmonic Ritz values are computed. The differences between the Ritz and harmonic Ritz values enable us to describe the breakdown of FOM and stagnation of GMRES. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Ciprian Foias Luan Hoang Jean-Claude Saut 《Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation》2018,8(3):727-763
This paper surveys various precise (long-time) asymptotic results for the solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations with potential forces in bounded domains. It turns out that the asymptotic expansion leads surprisingly to a kind of Poincare-Dulac normal form of the Navier-Stokes equations. We will also discuss some related results and a few open issues. 相似文献
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利用Lebesgue测度的等测内核和等测外包讨论内外测度的一系列性质,给出外测度有限可加的一个充要条件,该条件改进了原有外测度有限可加性相关问题的结果. 相似文献
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Walid Nasrallah Peter Glynn Raymond Levitt 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》1998,4(4):347-372
This paper examines social groupings whose structure depends only on the distribution of ability to attract attention. When people‘s attention is a scarce resource, those individuals who are rated highest by a large number of other individuals will have to ration their attention, resulting in constraints on the social structure of the group. The incidence of popular individuals by that definition reflects the extent to which individuals agree on who their highest-rated colleague is. We propose three basic distributions or ways to generate the matrix of perceived ability so as to yield popularity profiles that can be parametrically adjusted to match observations. We demonstrate that each of these assumption sets leads to a slightly different correlation between the value of the assumption‘s parameter and the set of observable popularity patterns. Since popularity, in real life, often determines such things as power, centrality, over-utilization and perhaps reduced accessibility, having more realistic ways of representing it is important for modeling and understanding virtual organizations and communities. 相似文献
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We introduce a continuous analogue of the Hirsch conjecture and a discrete analogue of the result of Dedieu, Malajovich and Shub. We prove a continuous analogue of the result of Holt and Klee, namely, we construct a family of polytopes which attain the conjectured order of the largest total curvature. 相似文献
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In this paper, we solve dual and triple sequences involving q-orthogonal polynomials. We also introduce and solve a system of dual series equations when the kernel is the q-Laguerre polynomials. Examples are included. 相似文献
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We solve the existence problem in the renormalized, or viscosity sense, and obtain global pointwise estimates of solutions for quasilinear and Hessian equations with measure coefficients and data, including the following model problems:
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We show that the class of trapezoid orders in which no trapezoid strictly contains any other trapezoid strictly contains the class of trapezoid orders in which every trapezoid can be drawn with unit area. This is different from the case of interval orders, where the class of proper interval orders is exactly the same as the class of unit interval orders. 相似文献
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This paper provides some useful results for convex risk measures. In fact, we consider convex functions on a locally convex vector space E which are monotone with respect to the preference relation implied by some convex cone and invariant with respect to some numeraire (‘cash’). As a main result, for any function f, we find the greatest closed convex monotone and cash-invariant function majorized by f. We then apply our results to some well-known risk measures and problems arising in connection with insurance regulation. 相似文献
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Endre Boros 《Discrete Mathematics》2009,309(12):3853-321
Given a family of graphs , a graph is called edge-minimal (vertex-minimal) if for every subgraph (induced subgraph) G′ of G; furthermore, G is called locally edge-minimal (locally vertex-minimal) if whenever G′ is obtained from G by deleting an edge (a vertex). Similarly, the concepts of minimality and local minimality are introduced for directed graphs (digraphs) and, more generally, for partially ordered sets.For example, by the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem, the only vertex-minimal graphs with χ>ω are odd holes and anti-holes. In contrast, the only locally vertex-minimal graphs with χ>ω are partitionable graphs. Somewhat surprisingly, there are infinitely many non-trivial perfect graphs that are locally edge-minimal and -maximal simultaneously. In other words, such a graph is perfect but it becomes imperfect after any edge is deleted from or added to it.In this paper we consider vertex- and edge-minimal and locally minimal graphs in the following families: (i) perfect and imperfect graphs, (ii) graphs with χ=ω and with χ>ω, (iii) digraphs that have a kernel and kernel-free digraphs, and finally, (iv) vertex-minimal complementary connected d-graphs. 相似文献