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《Nuclear Physics B》2006,746(3):155-201
The set of dynamic symmetries of the scalar free Schrödinger equation in d space dimensions gives a realization of the Schrödinger algebra that may be extended into a representation of the conformal algebra in d+2 dimensions, which yields the set of dynamic symmetries of the same equation where the mass is not viewed as a constant, but as an additional coordinate. An analogous construction also holds for the spin-12 Lévy-Leblond equation. An N=2 supersymmetric extension of these equations leads, respectively, to a ‘super-Schrödinger’ model and to the (3|2)-supersymmetric model. Their dynamic supersymmetries form the Lie superalgebras osp(2|2)sh(2|2) and osp(2|4), respectively. The Schrödinger algebra and its supersymmetric counterparts are found to be the largest finite-dimensional Lie subalgebras of a family of infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebras that are systematically constructed in a Poisson algebra setting, including the Schrödinger–Neveu–Schwarz algebra sns(N) with N supercharges. Covariant two-point functions of quasiprimary superfields are calculated for several subalgebras of osp(2|4). If one includes both N=2 supercharges and time-inversions, then the sum of the scaling dimensions is restricted to a finite set of possible values.  相似文献   

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《Nuclear Physics B》2006,732(3):444-462
In this paper we discuss representations of the Birman–Wenzl–Murakami algebra as well as of its dilute extension containing several free parameters. These representations are based on superalgebras and their baxterizations permit us to derive novel trigonometric solutions of the graded Yang–Baxter equation. In this way we obtain the multiparametric R-matrices associated to the Uq[sl(r|2m)(2)], Uq[osp(r|2m)(1)] and Uq[osp(r=2n|2m)(2)] quantum symmetries. Two other families of multiparametric R-matrices not predicted before within the context of quantum superalgebras are also presented. The latter systems are indeed non-trivial generalizations of the Uq[Dn+1(2)] vertex model when both distinct edge variables statistics and extra free-parameters are admissible.  相似文献   

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