反相流动注射-化学发光法测定苯胺

在酸性介质中,苯胺与过量亚硝酸盐重氮化,剩余亚硝酸盐快速氧化亚铁氰化钾,生成的铁氰化钾与鲁米诺发生化学发光反应。据此,建立了反相流动注射 化学发光法测定苯胺的新方法。方法的线性范围为0 070～10.0mg L,检出限为0 03mg L,相对标准偏差(n=11,ρ=1.0mg L)为2 0%。方法已用于环境水样中苯胺的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸普萘洛尔

在酸性条件下,KMnO4氧化盐酸普萘洛尔可产生化学发光,Fe2 的存在对于这一化学发光反应具有增敏作用,基于此建立了测定盐酸普萘洛尔的化学发光分析法。在选定的实验条件下,盐酸普萘洛尔的质量浓度在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g mL范围内与化学发光强度具有线性关系(相关系数为0.9992),检出限为1×10-7g mL盐酸普萘洛尔,相对标准偏差为2.9%(4.0×10-6g mL盐酸普萘洛尔,n=11)。该法已用于盐酸普萘洛尔片剂中盐酸普萘洛尔的测定,并与药典方法进行了对照。     

流动注射化学发光法测定针剂中的头孢唑啉钠

在多聚磷酸介质中,用KMnO4氧化头孢唑啉钠能产生强化学发光,据此本文建立了一种流动注射化学发光测定头孢唑啉钠的新方法.化学发光信号ICL与头孢唑啉钠质量浓度ρ在0～350 mg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,回归方程为ICL=1.415＋0.959ρ（r=0.9999,n=11）,方法的检出限为1.6 mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.6%（n=11,ρ=50.0 mg/L）.用本法对针剂中头孢唑啉钠进行测定.并初步探讨了该化学发光反应的发光机理.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定亚甲蓝

鲁米诺在碱性条件下,可以被高锰酸钾氧化产生化学发光,亚甲蓝能显著增强该化学发光。基于这点,结合流动注射技术建立了测定亚甲蓝的化学发光新方法。在优化的实验条件下,测定亚甲蓝的线性范围为1.0×10-7~5.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为3.9×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-5mol/L亚甲蓝进行9次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.0%。方法已用于注射液中亚甲蓝的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定头孢氨苄和头孢拉定

基于KMnO4在酸性介质中氧化头孢氨苄和头孢拉定产生微弱的化学发光,同时借助甲醛对发光的增强作用,采用流动注射技术,建立了以上两种头孢类抗生素药物的测定新方法。方法检出限分别为0.096和0.10μg mL;相对标准偏差分别为1.6%和1.8%(n=11),线性范围分别为0.8～25和0.8～32μg mL,进样频率为60次 h。本方法已用于药物制剂的测定。     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定利福平

在酸性条件下,KMnO4能氧化利福平产生弱化学发光,并且,利福平能极大的增敏Na2SO3-KMnO4体系的化学发光信号。基于此,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定利福平的新方法。在优化的条件下,利福平在5.0×10-8g/mL~1.0×10-5g/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3×10-8g/mL。对2.0×10-6g/mL的利福平进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为2.6%。该法用于胶囊和滴眼液中利福平的测定,并初步探讨了该化学发光反应机理。     

流动注射化学发光法测定青霉素G钾

在甲醛的存在下,酸性KMnO4与青霉素G钾能够产生很强的化学发光,从而建立了KMnO4-甲醛-青霉素G钾化学发光体系来测定青霉素G钾.青霉素G钾的测定线性范围为2.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 g/mL,方法的检出限为1.4×10-7 g/mL,对4.0×10-7 g/mL的青霉素G钾进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1.0%,用此法测定青霉素G钾取得了较好的结果.     

流动注射化学发光法测定水体中联苯胺

研究了水体中联苯胺的化学发光行为,结合流动注射-化学发光分析方法,建立了用酸性KMnO4-甲醛-罗丹明B体系测定水体中联苯胺的方法。在酸性条件下,KMnO4与甲醛氧化联苯胺产生化学发光,加入罗丹明B后有增敏作用,化学发光强度随联苯胺浓度的增大而增强,由此建立了测定联苯胺的流动注射化学发光法。在优化的实验条件下,化学发光强度与联苯胺的浓度呈线性相关,方法的线性范围为5~1000μg/L,检出限(3S/N)为4.16μg/L,对50μg/L联苯胺溶液进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%。方法用于测定水中联苯胺含量的测定,回收率在97.5%~104.0%之间。     

流动注射化学发光法测定水中的苯酚

基于苯酚对鲁米诺 铁氰化钾化学发光体系有增敏作用 ,建立起测定苯酚的新方法。苯酚浓度在0 0 1～ 10mg L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系 ,标准曲线为ΔI =30 7.44C(mg L) - 36 .92 9(n =9,r2 =0 .9983) ,检出限 (3σ)为 0 .0 0 4mg L ,对 1mg L的苯酚进行 11次平行测定 ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 1.0 6 %。本法已用于废水中苯酚的测定。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定富马酸依美斯汀

在酸性条件下,KMnO4与甲醛能够产生微弱的化学发光,而富马酸依美斯汀的存在能够大大增强该化学发光强度;结合流动注射技术,建立了测定富马酸依美斯汀的流动注射-化学发光新方法。该方法的线性范围分别为3.0×10-8～2.0×10-7g/mL,2.0×10-7～1.0×10-6g/mL和1.0×10-6～8.0×10-6g/mL。检出限为1.0×10-8g/mL,对2.0×10-6g/mL富马酸依美斯汀滴眼液平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为1.3%。该方法已成功应用于滴眼液中富马酸依美斯汀的含量测定。     

Flow-injection chemiluminescence determination of formaldehyde in water

A modification of the Trautz-Schorigin reaction into a flow-injection analysis configuration is described. Different approaches were used at the optimization of chemiluminescence determination of formaldehyde in water based on the reaction of formaldehyde, gallic acid and hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline solution. Detection system with a 218 μl chemiluminescence cell was optimized by both a one-variable-at-a-time method, and a modified simplex method. A calibration graph is linear in the concentration range 4 × 10⁻⁸ to 1 × 10⁻⁵ M HCHO. The detection limit of formaldehyde for a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 is 4 × 10⁻⁸ M. The relative standard deviations for 15 repeated measurements of 1 × 10⁻⁶ and 5 × 10⁻⁶ mol l⁻¹ HCHO are 4.32 and 3.33%, respectively. The analysis time is 1.5 min. The method was applied to the determination of formaldehyde in urban rainwater. A comparison of results found by proposed method with those obtained by fluorimetric reference method provided a good agreement.     

去乙酰毛花苷的流动注射化学发光分析研究

在碱性介质中,去乙酰毛花苷对鲁米诺-KIO4发光体系有明显的抑制作用,且抑制效果与其质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了去乙酰毛花苷的流动注射化学发光分析方法。该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-8~1.0×10-5g/mL,检出限为3.1×10-9g/mL,对1.0×10-7g/mL的去乙酰毛花苷进行连续11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为2.3%。可用于相应注射剂分析,并与药典方法进行对照。     

固相萃取—化学发光法测定植物中的吲哚乙酸

植物拟南芥中吲哚乙酸用甲醇超声提取,后经固相萃取小柱净化用化学发光法测定.在多聚磷酸(PPA)介质中,吲哚乙酸对高良姜素-高锰酸钾体系的发光有很强的增敏作用,据此建立了固相萃取-流动注射化学发光测定吲哚乙酸的新方法.在优化条件下,相对化学发光的对数值与吲哚乙酸浓度的对数值在8.0 ×10-9～1.0×10 -7g/mL...     

流动注射化学发光法测定兽药制剂中沙拉沙星

基于沙拉沙星对Ag(III)络合物-H2SO4体系化学发光信号的增敏作用,提出了一种流动注射-化学发光测定沙拉沙星的新方法。考察和优化了影响化学发光强度的条件。沙拉沙星在2.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL范围内,其校准曲线具有良好的线性。方法的检出限为1.2×10-7g/mL,相对标准偏差0.5%～1.2%。该方法已用于沙拉沙星兽药制剂的质量检测,回收率为83.3%～96.3%。通过比较其荧光光谱和化学发光光谱,讨论了该体系的化学发光机理。     

Flow-injection chemiluminescence determination of fluoroquinolones by enhancement of weak chemiluminescence from peroxynitrous acid

A flow-injection chemiluminescence (CL) method is described for the determination of fluoroquinolones including ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin. The method is based on the enhancement by these compounds of the weak CL from peroxynitrous acid. The linear ranges are 1.0×10⁻⁷ to 1.0×10⁻⁵ mol l⁻¹ for ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin, and 3.0×10⁻⁷ to 3.0×10⁻⁵ mol l⁻¹ for ofloxacin, respectively. The detection limits (S/N=3) are 4.5×10⁻⁸ mol l⁻¹ ciprofloxacin, 5.9×10⁻⁸ mol l⁻¹ norfloxacin and 1.1×10⁻⁷ mol l⁻¹ ofloxacin, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of fluoroquinolones in pharmaceutical preparations.     

Flow-injection chemiluminescence determination of tetracyclines with in situ electrogenerated bromine as the oxidant

By designing a novel flow-through electrolytic cell (FEC), bromine was produced near to the surface of the platinum electrode by electrochemical oxidation of acidic KBr. The fast and weak chemiluminescence signal produced by the chemical reaction of the electrogenerated bromine with H₂O₂ was greatly enhanced by tetracyclines Based on these observations, a new, sensitive and simple electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) method for the determination of tetracyclines was developed. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the calibration graphs are linear over the range 3.0×10⁻⁸ to 5.0×10⁻⁵ g ml⁻¹ for tetracycline, 2.0×10⁻⁷ to 2.4×10⁻⁵ g ml⁻¹ for oxytetracycline and 1.0×10⁻⁷ to 5.0×10⁻⁵ g ml⁻¹ for chlortetracycline. The limits of detection (S/N=3) are 1.0×10⁻⁸ g ml⁻¹ for tetracycline, 7.0×10⁻⁸ g ml⁻¹ for oxytetracycline and 1.5×10⁻⁷ g ml⁻¹ for chlortetracycline. For the determination 5.0×10⁻⁷ g ml⁻¹ tetracycline, the relative standard deviation was <5%. The proposed method was used to determine tetracyclines in pharmaceutical formulations.     

流动注射化学发光法测定湖水中2-硝基酚

在酸性介质下,KMnO4可以氧化2-硝基酚产生化学发光,乙二醛对该发光体系有增敏作用.结合流动注射技术,建立了测定2-硝基酚的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法线性范围为8.0×10-10～5.0×10-6mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-11mol/L,对1.0×10-7mol/L的2-硝基酚平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为2.4％.该法已用于实际水样中2-硝基酚的测定.     

Flow-injection chemiluminescence determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid and aminophylline based on N-bromosuccinimide-luminol reaction

A novel and sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid and aminophylline coupled with flow-injection analysis (FIA) technique is developed in this paper. It is based on the inhibition effect of the studied drugs on the chemiluminescence emission of N-bromosuccinimide-luminol (NBS-luminol) system. Under the optimum conditions, the decreased CL intensity is linear with the concentration of aminomethylbenzoic acid in the range of 2×10⁻⁸ to 1.0×10⁻⁶ g ml⁻¹ and with the concentration of aminophylline in the range of 1×10⁻⁷ to 7.0×10⁻⁶ g ml⁻¹, respectively. The detection limit is 7.0×10⁻⁹ g ml⁻¹ for aminomethylbenzoic acid (3σ) and 3.4×10⁻⁸ g ml⁻¹ for aminophylline (3σ). The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) for 11 parallel measurements of 2.0×10⁻⁷ g ml⁻¹ aminomethylbenzoic acid and 1.0×10⁻⁶ g ml⁻¹ aminophylline are 2.6 and 3.0%, respectively. The proposed methods have been applied for the determination of the studied drugs in their pharmaceutical formulations with satisfactory results. The possible use of the proposed system for the determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid in plasma sample was also tested. The possible inhibition mechanism of aminomethylbenzoic acid and aminophylline on luminol-NBS system was discussed briefly.