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1.
1.IntroductionThefractalsgeneratedbytheattractorsofiteratedfunctionsystems(i.f.s.)havebeenresearchedbymanyauthorsfl--3'6'7'9].ByaniteratedfunctionsystemwemeanacompactmetricspaceXtogetherwithacollectionofcontinuousmapsTI,T2,'tTNonit,denotedby(X,TI,',TN).IfalltheTi'sarecontractionswecall(X;TI,',TN)ahyperboliciteratedfunctionsystem(h.i.f.s.).NForanh.i.f.s.thereexistsacompactsubsetAofX,suchthatA=.UTi(A).Aiscalledtheattractoroftheh.i.f.s.DenoteZ=(1,2,',N)N,anddefineametricdonZby…  相似文献   

2.
ThisprojectissupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaandDoctoralProgramFoundationofHigherEducation.1.IntroductionLetUI,U2,'bei.i.d.randomvariableswithuniformd.f.ontheinterval(0,l),andforeveryn31,writeUt,,15'5Un,.fortheorderstatisticsofUI,'tUn.SupposethatXI1X2,'arei.i.d.observationsfromanondegenerated.f.F,anddenotebyX.,l5'5X.,.theorderstatisticsofXI,'IX,,'Withoutlossofgenerality,wewillassume0相似文献   

3.
<正> 1.E. A. Bender,数学模型引论,朱尧辰、徐伟宣译,科学普及出版社,1982.2.近藤次郎,数学模型,宫荣章等译,机械工业出版社,1985.3.姜启源,数学模型,高等教育出版社,1987.4.任善强,数学模型,重庆大学出版社,1987.5.M. Braun, C. S. Coleman, D. A. Drew,微分方程模型,朱煜民、周宇虹译,国防科技大学出版社,(本书为W. P. Lucas主编的Modules in Applied Mathematics一书的第一卷),1988.  相似文献   

4.
1.IntroductionSupposethatinthelinearregressionmodelK=XIP ei.KarenotcompletelyobserVableandtheObserVationsare(X',Zi,6i),i=l,'',n,wherePandXiarepx1vectors,Zi=adn(K,Wi),6i=I(K5Wi),theresidualei'sarei.i.d.r.v.'swithunknowncommondensityfullctionj(distributionfunctionF)andthe(Wi,Xi)'sarei.i.d.randomvectorsthatareindependentofei's.Fittingthemodelwithcensoreddatahasreceivedconsiderableattentioninthestatistical.literature.TherearetWOmaintrendsinthisbodyofliterature.OnetrendistoeXtendthecompl…  相似文献   

5.
话说数学 ,古今中外 ,名家荟萃 ,光彩夺目 .古代数学 ,先述中国 .结绳记事 ,燧石取火 .筹算珠算 ,十进制数 .度量衡“始” ,廿四节气 .九章算术 ,周髀算经 ,商高定理 ,杨辉三角 .徽率祖率 ,割圆缀术 .田忌赛马 ,运筹帷幄 .有限无限 ,“一尺之棰 ,日取其半 ,万世不竭 .”剩余定理 ,“物不知数” .算经十书 ,均为必读 .言罢中国 ,再述西域 .埃及草纸 ,希腊鼻祖 .罗马符号 ,阿拉伯数 .毕氏定理 ,黄金分割 .芝诺诡辩 ,无理假设 .圆锥曲线 ,阿基米德 .几何原本 ,欧几里得 ,“学无王道” ,“平行公设” .直尺圆规 ,立方倍积 ,化圆为方 ,三等分角 .…  相似文献   

6.
1.IntroductionTheReissner-MindlinmodeldescribesthedefOrmationofaplatesubjecttoatrans-verseload.Thismodel,aswellasitsgeneralizationtoshells,isfrequentlyusedforp1atesandshellsofsmalltomoderatethickness.Itiswellknownthatmanynumeri-calschemesforthismodelaresatisfactoryonlywhenthethicknessparametertisnottoosmal1.Foraverysmallt,somebadbehaviors(suchaJsthelockingphenomenon)mightoccur.Inl986,F.BrezziandM.Fo.ti.l2]derivedanequivalentformulationoftheReissner-MindlinplateequationsbyusingtheHelmholtz…  相似文献   

7.
51.IntroductionLetF.beafinitefieldofqele~swithcharederisticp.LetXbeanThdilnensionalalgebraicsetdeadedoverF..ThezetafunctionofX/F.isdennedbywhereXOdenotesthesetofclosedpointsOfX/F.and#X(F.d)denotesthenUInberof.F.d-rationalpointsonX.ItiseasytoseethatZ(X,T)isapowerserieswithintegercoefficients.Dwork'srationalltytheoremIg]showsthatthezetafunctionZ(X,T)isrationalinT.ThuS,therearealgebraicintegerspll'.3Pr,pl,'3basuchthatThereisagoodreasonthatwemoantheabovezetafunctionbythepower(--1)"-…  相似文献   

8.
1.IntroductionAswellknown,RQI(RayleighQuotientiteration)isapracticalalgorithmforeigen-valueproblemsofsymmetricmatrices.In1974,B.N.ParlettprovedthatthesequencegeneratedbyRQIalwaysconvergestoaneigenvectorforalmostallofinitialvectorsifthematrixinquestionisanormalone.NamelythesetofvectorsinR",forwhichRQIdiverges,hajszeromeasure.Nevertheless,healsopointedouttheconvergelitspeedbeingcubicone[1].In1989,S.BarttsonandJ.SmillieconsideredRQIforsymmetricmatrixagain.Theydiscoveredthatthedynamicsof…  相似文献   

9.
1.IntroductionManyscientificandengineeringproblemscallbereducedtoexteriorboundaryvalueproblemsofpartialdifferentialequations.Althoughthenumericalmethodstosolveboundaryvalueproblems,suchasthefiniteelementmethodandthefinitedifferencemethod,areveryeffectiveonboundeddomains,yetweoftenfinditdifficulttousethemtodealwithunboundedproblems.Theboundaryreductionisaforcefulmeanstosolvesomeproblemsoverunboundeddomains.Amongmanyboundaryreductions,thenaturalboundaryreductionfoundedbyK.FengandD.H.Yuhassomed…  相似文献   

10.
DefinitionlLl]I,etXbeaHausdorffTopologicalspacewhichhaspartiallyorderedstructure.WesayXisasemiorderedTopologicalSpace,ifforanytwonets{x.Ir6T}and{YrlrET}inX,x,相似文献   

11.
AN Yiran, See ZHANG Lizhu, AN Yiran, LI Zhi, CHEN G. Q. and LEE Joseph H. W. BIAN Gen, See WU Fengmin, ZHANG Jiefang, BIAN Gen and WU ZiqinCHEN B., XIA L. Z., YANG Z. F. and C.HEN C. Q.. Retrospect and prospect of watershed hydrological model . 3 172CHEN G. Q., See CHEN B., XL4 L. Z.. YANG Z. F and CHEN C. QCHEN G. Q., See TAO L., RAJAGOPAL K. R. and CHEN C. Q.CHEN C. Q., See ZHANG Lizhu, AN Yiran, LI Zhi, CHEN G. Q. and LEE Joseph …  相似文献   

12.
1.IntroductionTurninglargescaleproblemtosmallscalesubproblemsandregularizingirregularproblemaretwomainsubjectsofdomaindecomposition.Inregularization,regularizingirregularregionisoffirstimportance.Irregularityoftenmeansconcavity,forexample,L-shaped,T--shapedandC-shapeddomainsareirregulardomains.Inthispaperswewillstudydomaindecompositionmethodforellipticproblemsdefinedonirregularregion.SchwarzalternatingInethodisthebasisofalmostalldomaindecompositionmethoddeveloped.Othermethodsarevariationsof…  相似文献   

13.
主要讨论G-凸上的广义向量拟均衡问题,推广W.O ettli,D.Sch l ger,Q.H.A nsari,I.V.K onnov,和J.C.Y ao的一些主要结果.  相似文献   

14.
1.IntroductionEarlyin1869,A.H.Schwarzintroducedthetechniqueofdomaindecompositionandalternativeiterationtoprovetheexistenceofthesolutionforsomeellipticproblemin.non-regulardomain.Inrecentyears,withthearrivalandtremendousdevelopmentofsupercomputerandmultiprocessorsystem,thisancientandprofoundideabringsaboutfreshvitality,becomesanimportantsourcetotheresearchoflarge--scalescientificcomputation.Besidestheeaseofparallelization,Schwarzalternatingalgorithmandmanyotherdomaindecompositionmethodsallowo…  相似文献   

15.
1.IntroductionSofar,therehavebeenmanypapersconcerningwiththesuperconvergenceoffi-niteelements.Undersomecondition8,ahigherconvergenceaccuracyisobtainedatsomespecificpoints.Thisphenomenoniscalledsuperconvergence.Thetheoryofsupercovergence[1]tellsusthat,inordertogainsuperconvergence,twoconditionsmustbesatisfied.Oneisthegoodsubdivisionandthesecondistheexistenceoflocallysufficientsmooth8olution.Iftheseconditionsarenotsatisfied,e.g-,lowsmoothnessofthesolution,occursacontraryphenomenonthatsomelocale…  相似文献   

16.
On the Crossing Number of Circular Graphs   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
1.IntroductionInVLSIchipdesign,thetwo-layerroutingofgraphGplayanimportantrole.Thatis,theupperlayercanonlybeusedforverticalwiringandthesecondlaer,theloweroneonlyforhorizontalwiring.Soweconsidertheplanarprojectionofth.etwolayers,i.e.,consideratwodimensionalgridasapropergraphmodel.ThenoneobviousconditiontoberequiredisthateveryvertexofGhasitsdegreeatmost4.Withoutlossofgeneralitylweonlyconsider4regUlargraphs.IfGisaplanargraphwitha(G)S4,alinearalgorithmhadbeenprovidedforfindingarectilineajrrout…  相似文献   

17.
1.IntroductionLet{Xn,n2l}beasequenceofi.i.d.randomvariableswithnondegeneratedistributionF.Fornonnegativeintegersk.andrn,k. rn相似文献   

18.
1IntroductionByAwedenotethespaceoffunctionsanalyticintheunitdisk.ThetopologyofAisdefinedtobethetoPologyofuniformconvergenceoncompartsubsetsoftheunitdisk.SupposethatFisacomPactsubsetofA,feF.IfthereexistsacontinuouslinearfunctionalJonA,satisfyingthatffeJisnon-constantonF,suchthatthenjiscalledasupportpointofr.ThesetofallsupportpointsofFisdenotedbysUppF.SupposethatUisasubsetofA'fEUiscalledanextremepointofUiffcannotbeexpressedasaproperconvexcombinationoftwodistinctelementsofU.Thesetbfalle…  相似文献   

19.
CONTINUOUS L-DOMAINS   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
61.IntroductionConiinuousDCPOisoneofthemostimportantstructuresin-domaintheory.Unfor-tunatelythecategoryofcolltinuousDCPOandtheScottcontinuousfunctionsfailstobeCartesianclosed,soitisaverysignificantproblemtofinditsmakimalCartesianclosedfullsubcategories.ThecategoryofL-domain'swasdiscoveredbyA.JungwhilesolvingtheproblemoffindingmtalmalCartesianclosedcategoriesofalgebraicDCPO's[1l,andrecentworksbyA.JungandG.Gund.r[2]showsthatthecategoryofL-domain'sisaninterestingcategoryOntheotherhand,i…  相似文献   

20.
1.IntroductionManyboundaxyvaJueproblemsofpartialdiffereotialequationsinvo1vingunboundeddomainoccurinmanyareasofapplications,e-g.lfluidflowaroundobstacles,couplingofstructureswithfoundationandsoon.Forgettingthenumericalsolutionsoftheproblemsonunboundeddomian,anaturalapproachistocutoffanunboundedpartofthedomainbyintroducinganartificialboundaryandsetupanaPpropriatear-tificialboundaryconditiononthearti%ialboundaryThentheoriginalproblemisapproximatedbyaproblemonbou.d.dfdomain.Inthelastteny6aJrs,b…  相似文献   

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