SYNTHESIS OF 3-(2-QUINOLYL)TROPOLONES

3-Acetyltropolone was reacted with 2-aminobenzaldehydes to afford 3-(2-quinolyl)tropolones.2-Acetyl-7-methylaminotropone and 2-acetyl-7-ethylamino-tropone were respectively reacted with 2-aminobenzaldehydes to give the corres-ponding 2-(2-quinolyl)-7-methylaminotropones and 2-(2-quinolyl)-7-ethylaminotro-pones,which after treatment with sodium hydroxide solution also afforded 3-(2-quinolyl)tropolones.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 2-(BENZOYLMETHYLENE)HEXAHYDROPYHIMIDINE

<正> INTNDDUCTION. In our study on ketene aminals, it has been discovered that there are some differences between 2-(benzoylmethylene)imidazolidine and 2-(benzoylmethylene)hexahydropyrimidine in their reactivities and spectral data of NMR and IR. The crystal structure of the title compound was determined in order to carry out a systematic investigation on these problems.     

SYNTHESIS OF PRECURSORS FOR NEW PYRIMIDINE ACYCLO-C-NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGUES BY RING TRANSFORMATION OF 2-FORMYLGALACTAL 1-2 *,†

Reactions of 2-formylgalactal 1, presented as an unsaturated sugar derivative with push-pull functionalization, with guanidinium and amidinium salts, respectively, were carried out under basic conditions to furnish the substituted 5-(1,2,4-tri-O-benzyl-d-lyxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)pyrimidines 2–4. Treatment of 1 with 2-aminobenzimidazole and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, respectively, afforded 3-(1,2,4-tri-O-benzyl-d-lyxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine (5) and 6-(1,2,4-tri-O-benzyl-d-lyxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (6).     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 2-(PHENYLAMINO THIOFORMYD-3,4,5,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINE

<正> The title compound 2-(phenylamino thioformyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahy-dropyrimidine(C11H13N3S,Mr=219)was synthesized by the reaction of N,N'-diphenyl dithiooxamide with 1,3-diamine trimethylene.The crystal is monoclinic,space group P21,with unit cell constants a=6.253(1),b=7.304(1),c=12.027(2)A,β=102.71(1)°,Z=2,V=535.9(2)A3,Dc=1.35.g/cm3.The final deviation factor R=0.025.The result reveals that the dihedral angle between the thio-formyl group [S,C(7),C(8),N(1)]and the phenyl ring is 33.4°,and the thio-formyl group and the mean plane of the atoms [N(3),C(8),N(2),C(9)]are nearly coplanar.     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF IER FROM 2 - HYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE

This paper introduced the synthesis and properties of IER based on 2-hydrox-yethyl methacrylate. The derivatives containing DEAE-, CM-, -SO3H groups were prepared and their uses in biochemistry were studied.     

INVESTIGATIONS ON THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 2-(m-CYANOPHENYL)-5-CYANOBENZOTHIAZOLE AND CONFORMATIONS OF ITS ISOMERS

The crystal structure of 2-(m-cyanophenyl)-5-cyanobenzothiazole has been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction method and its conformational analysis and its two isomers have been carried out by employing the PCILO method. The crystal of title compound belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2_1/c, a=23.793(7), b=3.852(1), c=27.004(11), β=98.40°(3), Z=8, D_(calc). =1.42g/cm~3, F(000)=1072, the final β=0.048. The crystals of this molecule and its two isomers belong to a same space group, but the packing schemes of the molecules in the unit cell, the separations and the mutual orientation of-C≡N bonds are not same. From the detailed analysis and comparison of their packing schemes in crystal, it can be considered that they may be possible to polymerize to different extent in the solid state by appropriate energy stimulation.     

STRUCTURE OF CHLORO [2-2''''-PYRIDYL)-6-MSTHYLBEHZOTHIAZOLE] PYROCATECHOLATOANTIMONY(Ⅲ)

<正> C19H14N2O2ClSSb,Mr = 491.6, space group P1, a = 5.977(1), b= 8.708(1), c = 8.962(1) X, a=93.91(1),B= 103.25(1),r=94.80(1), V = 450.6 A3, Z = 1, Do = 1.79, DC = 1.812 g.cm-3,F(000) = 242,u(MoKa)= 18.1 cm-1,R=0.024 for 2903 reflections. The Sb atom is situated in a distorted square- pyramidal ( octahedral) environment, with Sb-Cl 2.546(2), Sb-0 2.004(2)/2.038(3), and Sb-N 2.442(3)/2.526(3)A.     

SYNTHESIS OF 2-(TRIMETHYLSILYL)ETHYL α-d-MANNOPYRANOSIDES REVISITED

Glycosylation of 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethanol with various ethyl 1-thioglycosides, which were activated with N-iodosuccinimide and silver triflate, was studied. The starting thioglycosides, some prepared for the first time, were obtained conventionally from the corresponding α-1-acetates. When β-1-acetates were more readily available, these were converted to the α-anomers by anomerization, prior to the glycosylation. Using ethyl 1-thioglycosides as glycosyl donors, especially those bearing a pivaloyl or a nonparticipating group at O-2, the corresponding 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl α-d-mannopyranosides were obtained in excellent yields.     

RADIATION DEGRADATION OF CHITOSAN IN THE PRESENCE OF H2O2

INTRODUCTIONChitosan, poly-β-(1 -?4)-D-glucosamine, can be obtained from chitin by deacetylation with alkali. It is soluble indilute acidic medium due to the presence of amino groups. The use of chitosan in many areas, such as foodprocessing, biochemistry, Pharmaceuticals, medicine, and agriculture has been developed over the pastdecades[1,2].In recent years, it has been reported that many properties of chitosan depend on the molecular weight[3]. Thechitosan oligomers possess better fun…     

THE STRUCTURE OF N-METHYL-CINNOLINE TCNQ_2 I.THE STRUCTURE OF 2N-METHYL-CINNOLINE TCNQ_2

<正> M =553.6 triclinic Pl a=7.5701(9), b=7.5987(1), c=13.0327(13)A; α=86.923(10)°, β=80.921(9)°, γ=69.393(10)°, V=692.92(15)A3, Z=1; μ(MoKα= 0.79cm-1 F(000)=284.92,room temperature. The final R=0.047 for 1736 independent reflections. Planar tetracyanoquinodimethane(TCNQ) stacks along b axis with the molecular planes nearly parallel to each other, and mixed with 2N-methylcinnoline(2N-MCi). The separations between TCNQs are 3.212A and 3.321 A. Two overlap types are quite different. One is of ring external bond overlap, while the other has hardly direct overlap. This feature of 2N-MCiTCNQ2 stacking is used to explain the semiconducting character of the title compound.     

SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION OF 2-[2-(3-NITRO-4-METHOXYLPHENYL) VINYLI-1-ME

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ，ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦ２－［２－（３－ＮＩＴＲＯ－４－ＭＥＴＨＯＸＹＬＰＨＥＮＹＬ）ＶＩＮＹＬＩ－１－ＭＥＴＨＹＬＰＹＲＩＤＩＮＩＵＭＰＥＮＴＡＡＮＤＨＥＸＡＮＩＴＲＡＴＯＲＡＲＥＥＡＲＴＨ（Ⅲ）ＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＥＳＨ...     

INFLUENCE OF TRACES OF WATER ON THE SYNTHESIS AND ELECTROLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF POLY(2-METHOXY, 5- (2'''' -ETHYLHEXYL OXY)- 1, 4-PHENYLENE VINYLENE)

It was found that traces of water in the reaction medium would result in a great increase of gel and a decrease ofmolecular weight of the poly(2-methoxy, 5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-1, 4-phenylene vinylene) during the polymerization, whichultimately led to inferior film qualities and device properties. The device (ITO/PEDOT/MEH-PPV/Ba/Al) with MEH-PPVprepared under dry conditions has an external quantum efficiency of above 2.0%.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF THE ADDUCT OF BIS (1,1,1 TRIFLUORO 3-2-2'''' THENOYLACETONATO) COPPER (II) WITH PYRIDINE

<正> Mr=666.12, triclinic, Pl, a=8.868(1), b=9.719(2), c=10.861(1) A,α=58.23(1)°, β =64.06(1)° r =71.63(1)°; V =711.2 A3; 2=1, Dc=1.555 g.cm-3,for 3724 reflections with I≥ 3σ(I). In the title compound, the copper atomhas a distorted octahedral coordination with four Cu-O long bonds and twoCu-N short bonds. ,     

RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF N, N-DI(2-2''''-METHYL-ACRYLOYLOXY-PROPYL)-PARA-TOLUIDINE FUNCTIONAL MONOMER

Functional monomer (MP)_2PT having tertiary aromatic amino group was systhesized from the reaction of N, N-di (2-hydroxypropyl)-p-toluidine with 2-methyl acryloyl chloride. In the presence of organic peroxide, the radical polymerization of (MP)_2PT in toluene took place. The kinetics of (MP)_2PT polymerization and the ESR spectra of LPO-(MP)2PT-MNP systems were determined respectively.     

STUDIES ON THE DEMETHYLATION-ALKYLATION REACTION OF ACETOPHENONES VIA 2-(1,3-DITHIAN-2-YLIDENE)-1-ARYLETHENONES

2-(1,3-dithian-2-ylidene)-1-arylethenones3 Via chemoselective 1,2-addition with methyl,ethyl,phenyl,allyl,and benzyl Grignard reagents afforded thecorresponding alcohols(4).Catalyzing by silica gel,thealcohols 4 were converted to the aryl.ketones(5).Theentire process represent a demethylation— alkylationreaction of acetophenones.The mechanism of reaction areproposed and the structure requirement for the conversionof the alcohols(4)was discussed.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF N'- (2-TETRAHYDROF URANYL)- 5-FLUOROURACIL

N'-(2tetrahydrofuranyl)-5-fluorourancil, C_8H_9FN_2O_3,, crystals are triclinic system, a=6.004(2),b=9.022(8),c=16.702(11),α = 99.78(6),β=93.48(3),γ=94.18(6)°. Space group P,Z=4. The diffraction data (Mo K radiation) were collected with Nicolet R3 four-circle diffractometer. The structure was determined by SHELXTL direct methods and refined by least-squares program, R=0.078, Rw=0.069.The structure determination results show that the phase angles of pseudorotation in tetrahydrofuran ring are P=218.6°(mol. 1) and P=177.9°(mol. 2) respectively. Both molecules 1 and 2 arc of the type S[C(6)endo-C(7) exo]. The orientation of the uracil with respect to five-membered ring is positive, x=-53.1 (mol. 1) and x=-18.4(mol. 2).     

MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF 2-[BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL)-AMINO]-6-BUTYLOXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-2H-1, 3,2-OXA-ZAPHOSPHORINE-2-OXIDE

<正> The molecular structure of 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-6-t-butyloxymethyl-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine-2-oxide has been determined by X-ray diffraction method.The crystal(C12H25Cl2NaO3P)is monoclinic with space group P21/a,a=11.965(2),b=10.335(3),c=14.543(5)A,β=102.24(2)°,V=1758(2)A3,Mr=347.22,Z=4,Dx=1.31 g/cm3,μ=4.66 cm-1,F(000)=736,R=0.051,Rw=0.054.The six-membered ring in this compound is in a distorted chair conformation with the t-butyloxymethyl group and the phosphoryl oxygen atom in equatorial positions which lead to cis-configuration.     

DARZENS REACTION OF 2-CHLOROMETHYLBENZOXALINE

2-chloromethylbenzoxaline reacted with aromatic aldehydes in alkaline solution,giv-ing Darzens condensation product:2-aryl-3-benzoxalinyloxiranes.     

X-RAY STRUCTURE AND MOLECULAR MECHANICS CALCULA-TIONS OF N-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)-2-PYRIDINECAR-BOTHIOAMIDE

<正> C12H9N2SCl, Mr= 248. 74, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 3. 902(2), b = 11.547(1), c = 25. 132(4)(?), β =93. 71(2)°, V = 1131. 1(?)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.461, Do= 1. 45gcm-3, λ(MoKα) = 0, 71073A, μ = 4.84cm-1, F(000) = 512, R = 0. 041 for 1755 unique observed reflections. In comparison of the title molecular structure with that of N-(2-methylphenyl)-2-Pyridinecarbothipamide, the difference is insignificant. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds and short contacts are formed to the utmost extent, and the intermolecular hydrogen bonds such as C - H… S and C-H…Cl play an important role in the molecular packing. Molecular mechanics calculations (MMPM) is informative on the feature of the molecular conformation observed.     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF 1-(2-IMIDAZOLYLAO)2-NAPHTHOL-4-SULFONIC ACID

Synthesis of 1-(2-imidazolylazo)-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid is described including its physical and chemical properties and spectroscopic data. The reagent reacts with various transition metal ions to form water-soluble and colored chelates which can be decomposed by EDTA exoept cobalt chelate. Present method has good selectivity.