宇称为正角动量为3/2的五夸克态的磁矩

如果将来的实验证实五夸克态Θ+ 5与Ξ- - 5的JP=12+ ,在一些理论模型中,JP=32+ 与JP=12+ 的五夸克态必然同时出现.这些态有可能很快会发现.我们在不同理论模型中计算了JP=32+ 的五夸克态的磁矩.     

奇特的"五夸克态"和重子中的五夸克成分

文章简要介绍了奇特的θ^＋五夸克态、质子中的奇异夸克成分和重子激发态中的五夸克成分等重子谱和重子结构方面的一些最新前沿进展．最新的高统计量实验结果表明，轰动一时的suudd五夸克态θ^＋（1540）很可能不存在．而最新的几个电弱相干实验给出一致的结果：质子的奇异磁矩和奇异半径很可能不为零，且均为正．理论分析表明，这意味着质子中的ssuud成分很可能主要是以夸克对有色集团的形式存在，而不是以传统的介子云无色集团的形式存在．对最轻的负宇称核子激发态N^＊（1535）一些性质的最新研究支持这种关于重子中的五夸克成分的新图像．     

手征夸克模型下ud四夸克态的研究(英文)

在手征SU(3)夸克模型和扩展的手征SU(3)夸克模型的框架下,用变分的方法系统地研究了同位旋为0、1,自旋宇称为0~ 、1~ 和2~ 的ud■四夸克系统6个低组态的能量.模型的参数取自以前的工作,它能很好地描述核子-核子散射相移以及核子-超子散射截面.S道相互作用的参数由拟合K介子和K~*介子的质量定出,并且考虑了具有相同量子数的态之间的态混合效应.结果表明,同位旋为0且自旋宇称为1~ 的ud■能量低于相应的K~*K~*的阈能,且该组态中KK~*的成分相当小,因此该组态的宽度可能较小,可视为一个可能的四夸克态的候选者.     

重子中七夸克成分qqq(qˉq)2的低位能谱

在非相对论夸克模型内,利用手征超精细相互作用,把原来对五夸克系统qqqqˉq能谱的预言,扩展到了七夸克系统qqq(qˉq)2的基态和轨道第一激发态能谱的计算,所使用的参数也是来自于五夸克系统.预言了最低七夸克态的能量大约是2.1 GeV,自旋-宇称是JP=1也存在一些三夸克系统和五夸克系统,所以能量在2 GeV以上的重子激发态可能是这3种夸克成分的混合.+或者JP=1?.由于在这个能区22     

手征夸克模型下udss四夸克态的研究

在手征SU(3)夸克模型和扩展的手征SU(3)夸克模型的框架下, 用变分的方法系统地研究了同位旋为0、1, 自旋宇称为0⁺、1⁺和2⁺的udss四夸克系统6个低组态的能量. 模型的参数取自以前的工作, 它能很好地描述核子-核子散射相移以及核子-超子散射截面. S道相互作用的参数由拟合K介子和K^*介子的质量定出, 并且考虑了具有相同量子数的态之间的态混合效应. 结果表明, 同位旋为0且自旋宇称为1⁺的udss能量低于相应的K^*K^*,的阈能, 且该组态中KK^*的成分相当小, 因此该组态的宽度可能较小, 可视为一个可能的四夸克态的候选者.     

多夸克态研究简述

介绍了多夸克态的研究现状. 主要介绍了四夸克态、五夸克态和双重子态的理论研究. 并列举了实验上观察到的可能是多夸克态的粒子或共振态.     

重子谱中的自旋–轨道耦合力

在组份夸克势模型的框架下,用几种夸克势模型对重子谱中N和Λ的几组L?=1负宇称激发态自旋轨道劈裂进行了分析,指出有的模型在引进了一项半唯象的自旋轨道耦合势后能解释这几组态的自旋轨道耦合能级劈裂的实验值     

原子核内的夸克效应

这篇评述文章说明了下面四个问题:(i)任何色单态夸克反夸克系统的隐色道一定可以用通常的强子道表示出来,因此任何与隐色道有关的物理总可以用通常的强子自由度来解释;(ii)夸克胶子交换和矢量介子交换产生的重子重子自旋轨道耦合力非常相似,因此不能指望用超核的自旋轨道劈裂来区别夸克胶子交换模型和矢量介子交换模型;(iii)对于破坏电荷独立及电荷对称的重子互作用,电磁作用和夸克质量差同样重要,任何电荷相关互作用的计算必须同时考虑电磁作用和夸克质量差;(iV)和QED中的电子脱局域效应相似,我们猜测对QCD可能有夸克脱囚禁效应并且研究了此效应在双重子系统中的表现。     

重子中七夸克成分qqq(q¯q)2 的低位能谱

在非相对论夸克模型内,利用手征超精细相互作用,把原来对五夸克系统qqqq¯q 能谱的预言,扩展到了七夸克系统qqq(q¯q)2 的基态和轨道第一激发态能谱的计算,所使用的参数也是来自于五夸克系统。预言了最低七夸克态的能量大约是2.1 GeV,自旋-宇称是JP =1/2+或者JP =1/2-。由于在这个能区也存在一些三夸克系统和五夸克系统,所以能量在2 GeV 以上的重子激发态可能是这3 种夸克成分的混合。The low-lying energy spectra of 7-quark systems qqq(q¯q)2 is investigated with the schematic flavor-spin interaction, as an extension of the qqqq¯q five quark model. The lowest qqq(q¯q)2 state with an approximate energy 2.1 GeV and the spin-parity JP =1/2+ or JP =1/2-, has been predicted with the parameters used in the five quark system.Because of the overlap with the corresponding qqq and qqqq¯q states above 2 GeV, it is possible for the high excited baryon-resonances to have substantial qqq(q¯q)2 admixtures.     

五夸克态Θ的手征夸克模型研究(英文)

在手征夸克模型的框架下, 研究了五夸克态 uudd的结构. 分别考虑了 Jπ=(1/2)-和Jπ=(1/2)+的各四个组态. 结果表明对于不同的模型, 不论 Jπ=(1/2)-和 Jπ=(1/2)+, T=0的态的能量总是最低的. 但是最低态的能量的理论计算值仍比Θ质量的实验值高250—300 MeV.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.