TBPe与MEH-PPV共掺杂的有机电致发光器件的优化研究

采用有机小分子TBPe（2,5,8,11-tetratertbutylperylene）以不同比例掺入MEH-PPV（poly ）作为发光层,研究了TBPe不同掺杂比例对器件性能的影响,进而对发光强度进行优化。对于所制备的ITO/PEDOT：PSS/MEH-PPV/TBPe/Al有机电致发光器件,TBPe的最优蒸镀厚度为0.5 nm,其发光强度相对于标准器件提高了325%。ITO/PEDOT：PSS/MEH-PPV：TBPe/TBPe/Liq/Al有机电致发光器件的最优掺杂比例为MEH-PPV：TBPe=100：30（质量比）,其发光亮度相比于未掺杂器件提高了44%。在上述器件的基础上增加Alq₃层提高电子注入,分别制作了Liq和LiF作为修饰层的ITO/PEDOT：PSS/MEH-PPV：TBPe/TBPe/Alq₃/Liq/Al和ITO/PEDOT：PSS/MEH-PPV：TBPe/TBPe/Alq₃/LiF/Al多层器件,发光亮度分别达到4 162 cd/m²和4 701 cd/m²。所有器件的电致发光波长均为580 nm,为MEH-PPV的发光,TBPe的掺杂对MEH-PPV的发光起到了增强作用。     

基于量子点和MEH-PPV的白光发光二极管的研究

利用无机纳米材料与有机聚合物材料相结合的方法制备白光发光二极管器件, 研究了蓝光量子点QDs(B)掺杂聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基己氧基-1, 4-苯撑乙烯撑](MEH-PPV) 复合体系的发光特性及量子点QDs(B) 掺杂浓度(质量分数)不同对器件发光特性的影响. 制备了ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MEH-PPV:QDs(B)/LiF/Al 结构的电致发光器件, 测试了器件的电致发光光谱和电学、光学特性. 当QDs掺杂浓度为40%, 驱动电压为8 V时器件能得到较为理想的白光发射. 同时, 对比研究了非掺杂体系的发光特性, 制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MEH-PPV/QDs(B)/LiF/Al的器件, 掺杂体系相较于非掺杂体系, 器件的最大亮度增大, 启亮电压降低, 并分析了掺杂体系器件性能改善的原因.     

体异质结有机太阳能电池性能提高的研究

制备了四种不同结构的有机太阳能电池器件,器件1 ITO/LiF/PEDOT∶PSS/MEH-PPV/C₆₀/Al、器件2 ITO/PEDOT∶PSS/MEH-PPV/C₆₀/Al、器件3 ITO/LiF/PEDOT∶PSS/MEH-PPV∶C₆₀/C₆₀/Al和器件4 ITO/PEDOT∶PSS/MEH-PPV∶C₆₀/C₆₀/Al。测量了它们的电流－电压特性,结果显示在ITO和PEDOT∶PSS之间插入一薄层LiF使得器件性能得到较大提高。其器件1的J_SC和FF比器件2的提高了74%和31%; 器件3的J_SC比器件4的提高了约40%。这主要是由于LiF层有效地抑制了空穴向阳极的传输,并且LiF层在ITO和PEDOT:PSS之间形成了良好的界面特性。因此,这种结构上的改进有效地提高了有机太阳能电池的性能。     

ZnSe(ZnS)纳米晶与MEH-PPV的共掺有机电致发光器件

采用水相法合成核壳结构ZnSe/ZnS 纳米晶,经X射线衍射(XRD)分析和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征,证实所制备的样品为立方晶型闪锌矿结构ZnSe/ZnS量子点。按照一定的质量比将ZnSe/ZnS 纳米晶和有机聚合物MEH-PPV(poly ) 共掺并将其作为发光层,分别制备单层和多层有机电致发光器件,结构为ITO/MEH-PPV∶ZnSe(ZnS)(50 nm)/Al和 ITO/PEDOT∶PSS(70 nm)/ MEH-PPV∶ZnSe(ZnS)(50 nm)/BCP(15 nm)/Alq₃(12 nm) /LiF(0.5 nm)/Al。实验结果表明,多层发光器件的发光特性与单层器件不同,工作电压的增大使其发光峰发生了明显的蓝移。     

不同电极对蓝光有机电致发光器件性能的影响

利用高真空多源型有机分子沉积系统分别制备了不同负电极为Al、LiF/Al和Mg:Ag的有机小分子多层电致发光器件,比较了不同负极对以五苯基环戊二烯（PPCP）为发光层的蓝光有机电致发光器件性能的影响,发现以LiF/Al作负极的器件在综合性能上优于其它器件。其中器件ITO／TPD／PPDP／Alq/LiF/Al蓝光发射的最大发光亮度达2375cd/m^2,最大发光效率为0.26lm/W.     

以联苯乙烯衍生物为发光层的蓝色有机发光二极管特性的研究

以一种新型联苯乙烯衍生物NPVBi作为发光层，制备了结构为：ITO／TPD／NPVBi/Alq3/LiF/Al的有机薄膜电致发光器件，其中TPD厚度保持为50nm,NPVBi与Alq3厚度之和保持为50nm。通过调节NPVBi与Alq3的厚度，获得了色纯度较好的NPVBi蓝色电致发光，最高亮度为708cd/m^2，最大流明效率为1.13lm/W。结果表明，发光层NPVBi和电子传输层Alq3的厚度对器件的发光特性有显著的影响。     

9,9-二辛基聚芴-苯并噻二唑交替共聚物的绿光偏振电致发光

通过缩聚法合成了绿光9,9-二辛基聚芴-苯并噻二唑交替共聚物（PFBT）.该聚合物在一定温度范围内形成向列液晶态,利用其在定向层上的有序排列,实现了峰值发光波长为550 nm的偏振电致发光.采用摩擦后的空穴注入层聚（3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩）∶聚（苯乙烯磺酸）（PEDOT:PSS）作为定向层,通过偏振紫外可见吸收光谱和偏振光致发光谱,研究了聚合物分子在薄膜平面内的单轴取向特性,计算得到薄膜的有序参数为075.制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PFBT/LiF/Al的聚合物电致发光器件,工作电压为15 V时,电致发光偏振率达到4,亮度和流明效率分别为450 cd/m²和021 cd/A. 关键词： 偏振发光 交替共聚物 聚合物电致发光器件     

PCDTBT作为发光层的有机电致发光器件研究

使用PCDTBT作为发光层材料,制备了发光波长为705 nm的红色有机电致发光器件,其结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PCDTBT/BCP/LiF/Al.器件启亮电压为2 V,在9 V时器件达到最高亮度,为29000 cd/m2,最大电流效率为3.5 cd/A.还研究了不同退火温度对器件发光性能的影响.实验结果表明,退火温度为50?C时器件的性能最佳,其原因是此时既有利于溶剂挥发,又保持了分子结构的稳定性,而高温退火降低了PCDTBT的π-π堆积的有序性,从而使得器件性能下降.     

PVK:DBVP掺杂体系的能量转移及发光性质的研究

研究了不同比例的PVK与齐聚PPV衍生物DBVP掺杂体系的能量转移和发光特性.通过对PVK，DBVP及PVK: DBVP掺杂体系的UV-vis，PL和PLE光谱的研究，分析了PVK与DBVP之间的能量转移过程.利用PVK在体系中类似于溶剂的分散作用，制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT/PVK: DBVP/LiF/Al的电致发光器件，研究了掺杂体系的电致发光性能.结果表明，在掺杂体系的光致发光和电致发光中，PVK的发射被有效地抑制，PVK与DBVP之间发生了非常有效的能量转移，通过调节PVK与DBVP的比例，可以获得蓝色和绿色发光，同时可以改善器件的发光性能，当PVK与DBVP的重量比为1∶2时，器件的绿色发光效率达到1.06cd/A，此时发光亮度为52cd/m².     

PVK∶DBVP掺杂体系的能量转移及发光性质的研究

研究了不同比例的PVK与齐聚PPV衍生物DBVP掺杂体系的能量转移和发光特性.通过对PVK,DBVP及PVK:DBVP掺杂体系的UV-vis,PL和PLE光谱的研究,分析了PVK与DBVP之间的能量转移过程.利用PVK在体系中类似于溶剂的分散作用,制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT/PVK:DBVP/LiF/Al的电致发光器件,研究了掺杂体系的电致发光性能.结果表明,在掺杂体系的光致发光和电致发光中,PVK的发射被有效地抑制,PVK与DBVP之间发生了非常有效的能量转移,通过调节PVK与DBVP的比例,可以获得蓝色和绿色发光,同时可以改善器件的发光性能,当PVK与DBVP的重量比为1∶2时,器件的绿色发光效率达到1·06cd/A,此时发光亮度为52cd/m2.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.