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1.
L. P. Ogorodova I. A. Kiseleva 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2011,85(9):1489-1491
A thermochemical study of natural talc was performed by high-temperature melt dissolution calorimetry on a Tian-Calvet calorimeter.
Based on the total values of the increment in enthalpy upon heating the sample from room temperature to 973 K, and of the
dissolution enthalpy at 973 K measured in this work for talc and gibbsite (along with those determined for tremolite, brucite,
and their corresponding oxides), the enthalpy of formation was calculated for talc composed of elements, Mg3[Si4O10](OH)2, at 298.15 K: Δf
H
elo(298.15 K) = −5900.6 ± 4.7 kJ/mol. 相似文献
2.
L. P. Ogorodova I. A. Kiseleva L. V. Mel’chakova M. F. Vigasina E. M. Spiridonov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2011,85(9):1492-1494
A calorimetric study of the natural pyrophyllite was performed by high-temperature melt calorimetry on a Tian-Calvet calorimeter.
Based on experimentally determined in this work for pyrophyllite and gibbsite, as well as previously obtained for corundum
and quartz, the total value of the enthalpy increment for the sample heated from room temperature to 973 K and the enthalpy
of dissolution at 973 K by Hess’s law, the enthalpy of formation of pyrophyllite of Al2[(OH)2/Si4O10] composed of elements was calculated at 298.15 K: Δf
H
elo(298.15 K) = −5639.8 ± 5.7 kJ/mol. 相似文献
3.
M. R. Bisengalieva L. P. Ogorodova M. F. Vigasina L. V. Mel’chakova 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2010,84(11):1838-1840
A calorimetric study of natural pyromorphite Pb5[PO4]3Cl was performed. Its enthalpy of formation was determined by melt solution calorimetry from elements Δf
H
el∘(298.15 K) = −4124 ± 20 kJ/mol. Value Δf
G
elo(298.15 K) = −3765 ± 20 kJ/mol was calculated. 相似文献
4.
V. N. Emel’yanenko S. P. Verevkin C. Schick E. N. Stepurko G. N. Roganov M. K. Georgieva 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2010,84(9):1491-1497
The enthalpies of combustion and formation of S-lactic acid at 298.15 K, Δc
H
mo(cr.) = −1337.9 ± 0.8 and Δf
H
mo(cr.) = −700.1 ± 0.9 kJ/mol, were determined by calorimetry. The temperature dependence of acid vapor pressure was studied
by the transpiration method, and the enthalpy of its vaporization was obtained, Δvap
H
o(298.15 K) = 69.1 ± 1.0 kJ/mol. The temperature and enthalpy of fusion, T
m (330.4 K) and Δm
H
o(298.15 K) = 14.7 ± 0.2 kJ/mol, were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The enthalpy of formation of the acid
in the gas phase was obtained. Ab initio methods were used to perform a conformational analysis of the acid, calculate fundamental
vibration frequencies, moments of inertia, and total and relative energies of the stablest conformers. Thermodynamic properties
were calculated in the ideal gas state over the temperature range 0–1500 K. A thermodynamic analysis of mutual transformation
processes (the formation of SS- and RS(meso)-lactides from S-lactic acid and the racemization of these lactides) and the formation
of poly-(RS)-lactide from S-lactic acid and SS- and RS(meso)-lactides was performed. 相似文献
5.
N. G. Chernorukov N. N. Smirnova A. V. Knyazev Yu. S. Sazhina M. N. Marochkina 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2006,80(6):857-860
The standard enthalpy of formation of crystalline Ba2SrUO6 at 298.15 K was determined by reaction calorimetry (-2940.0 ± 8.5 kJ/mol). The heat capacity of the compound was measured over the temperature range 8-330 K by adiabatic vacuum calorimetry. The thermodynamic functions of Ba2SrUO6 were calculated. The standard entropy (-558.6 ± 2.1 J/(mol K)) and Gibbs function of formation at 298.15 K (-2773.5 ± 9.0 kJ/mol) were determined. 相似文献
6.
N. G. Chernorukov N. N. Smirnova A. V. Knyazev M. N. Marochkina A. V. Ershova 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2007,81(5):683-687
The standard enthalpy of formation of crystalline Mg(BUO5)2 at 298.15 K (?4347.5 ± 8.0 kJ/mol) was determined by reaction calorimetry. The heat capacity of magnesium uranoborate was studied by adiabatic vacuum calorimetry over the temperature range 8–330 K. The thermodynamic functions of the compound were calculated. The standard entropy and Gibbs energy of formation at 298.15 K were found to be ?903.0 ± 2.1 J/(mol K) and ?4078.5 ± 9.0 kJ/mol, respectively. 相似文献
7.
Thermochemical
studies on the thioproline 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The combustion energy of thioproline was determined
by the precision rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K to be Δc
U= –2469.30±1.44 kJ mol–1.
From the results and other auxiliary quantities, the standard molar enthalpy
of combustion and the standard molar enthalpy of formation of thioproline
were calculated to be Δc
H
m
θC4H7NO2S,
(s), 298.15 K= –2469.92±1.44 kJ mol–1
and Δf
H
m
θC4H7NO2S, (s), 298.15K= –401.33±1.54
kJ mol–1. 相似文献
8.
M. R. Bissengaliyeva D. B. Gogol’ N. S. Bekturganov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2011,85(2):157-163
The heat capacity of natural mineral, pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl, was measured over the temperature range 4.2–320 K using low-temperature adiabatic calorimetry. An anomalous temperature
dependence of heat capacity with a maximum at 273.24 K was observed between 250 and 290 K. The heat capacity, entropy, enthalpy,
and reduced thermodynamic potential of pyromorphite were calculated and tabulated over the temperature range 5–320 K. The
standard thermodynamic functions of the mineral are C
p298.15o = 414.98 ± 0.44 J/(mol K), S
298.15o = 585.31 ± 0.99 J/(mol K), H
298.15o − H
0o = 80.90 ± 0.08 kJ/mol, and Φ298.15o = 313.97 ± 0.84 J/(mol K). 相似文献
9.
Stefan Perişanu Iulia Contineanu Mircea D. Banciu Hui Zhao Nigam Rath James Chickos 《Structural chemistry》2006,17(6):639-648
Condensed and gas phase enthalpies of formation of 3:4,5:6-dibenzo-2-hydroxymethylene-cyclohepta-3,5-dienenone (1, (−199.1 ± 16.4), (−70.5 ± 20.5) kJ mol−1, respectively) and 3,4,6,7-dibenzobicyclo[3.2.1]nona-3,6-dien-2-one (2, (−79.7 ± 22.9), (20.1 ± 23.1) kJ mol−1) are reported. Sublimation enthalpies at T=298.15 K for these compounds were evaluated by combining the fusion enthalpies at T = 298.15 K (1, (12.5 ± 1.8); 2, (5.3 ± 1.7) kJ mol−1) adjusted from DSC measurements at the melting temperature (1, (T
fus, 357.7 K, 16.9 ± 1.3 kJ mol−1)); 2, (T
fus, 383.3 K, 10.9 ± 0.1) kJ mol−1) with the vaporization enthalpies at T = 298.15 K (1, (116.1 ± 12.1); 2, (94.5 ± 2.2) kJ mol−1) measured by correlation-gas chromatography. The vaporization enthalpies of benzoin ((98.5 ± 12.5) kJ mol−1) and 7-heptadecanone ((94.5 ± 1.8) kJ mol−1) at T = 298.15 K and the fusion enthalpy of phenyl salicylate (T
fus, 312.7 K, 18.4 ± 0.5) kJ mol−1) were also determined for the correlations. The crystal structure of 1 was determined by X-ray crystallography. Compound
1 exists entirely in the enol form and resembles the crystal structure found for benzoylacetone. 相似文献
10.
The novel ternary solid complex Gd(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2) has been obtained from the reaction of hydrous gadolinium chloride, ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC), and 1,10-phenanthroline
(o-phen · H2O) in absolute ethanol. The complex was described by an elemental analysis, TG-DTG, and an IR spectrum. The enthalpy change
of the complex formation reaction from a solution of the reagents, Δr
H
m
ϑ
(sol), and the molar heat capacity of the complex, c
m
, were determined as being − 15.174 ± 0.053 kJ/mol and 72.377 ± 0.636 J/(mol K) at 298.15 K by using an RD496-III heat conduction
microcalorimeter. The enthalpy change of a complex formation from the reaction of the reagents in a solid phase, Δr
H
m
ϑ
(s), was calculated as being 52.703 ± 0.304 kJ/mol on the basis of an appropriate thermochemical cycle and other auxiliary
thermodynamic data. The thermodynamics of the formation reaction of the complex was investigated by the reaction in solution.
Fundamental parameters, the activation enthalpy (ΔH
≠
ϑ
), the activation entropy (ΔS
≠
ϑ
), the activation free energy (ΔG
≠
ϑ
), the apparent reaction rate constant (k), the apparent activation energy (E), the preexponential constant (A), and the reaction order (n), were obtained by the combination of the thermochemical data of the reaction and kinetic equations, with the data of thermokinetic
experiments. The constant-volume combustion energy of the complex, Δc
U, was determined as being −17588.79 ± 8.62 kJ/mol by an RBC-II type rotatingbomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard enthalpy
of combustion, Δc
H
m
ϑ
, and standard enthalpy of formation, Δf
H
m
ϑ
, were calculated to be −17604.28 ± 8.62 and −282.43 ± 9.58 kJ/mol, respectively.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
11.
L. P. Ogorodova M. F. Vigasina L. V. Mel’chakova 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2009,83(13):2204-2207
Thermal, IR spectroscopic, and thermochemical studies of natural brittle mica, margarite Ca1.00Na0.10Mg0.02Al3.89Fe0.013+Si2.03Ti0.01O10(OH)1.74F0.26, were performed. The enthalpy of formation of natural margarite from the elements (−6269 ± 12 kJ/mol) was determined by melt
solution calorimetry on a high-temperature heat-conducting Calvet microcalorimeter (Setaram, France). Enthalpy growth over
the temperature range 298.15–973 K was determined by the drop method. Equations for the temperature dependences of the enthalpy
and heat capacity were obtained, H°(T)−H°(298.15 K), J/mol = 435.21T + 36.46 × 10−3
T
2 + 109.91 × 105/T − 169863 and C°
p
, J/(mol K) = 435.21 + 72.92 × 10−3
T − 109.91 × 105/T
2. The experimental data were used to estimate the thermodynamic properties of margarite of the theoretical composition, CaAl2[Al2Si2O10](OH)2. 相似文献
12.
M.-H. Wang Z.-C. Tan Q. Shi L.-X. Sun T. Zhang 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(2):413-418
The
heat capacities of 2-benzoylpyridine were measured with an automated adiabatic
calorimeter over the temperature range from 80 to 340 K. The melting point,
molar enthalpy, ΔfusHm,
and entropy, ΔfusSm,
of fusion of this compound were determined to be 316.49±0.04 K, 20.91±0.03
kJ mol–1 and 66.07±0.05 J mol–1
K–1, respectively. The purity of the compound
was calculated to be 99.60 mol% by using the fractional melting technique.
The thermodynamic functions (HT–H298.15) and (ST–S298.15) were calculated based
on the heat capacity measurements in the temperature range of 80–340
K with an interval of 5 K. The thermal properties of the compound were further
investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). From the DSC curve,
the temperature corresponding to the maximum evaporation rate, the molar enthalpy
and entropy of evaporation were determined to be 556.3±0.1 K, 51.3±0.2
kJ mol–1 and 92.2±0.4 J K–1
mol–1, respectively, under the experimental
conditions. 相似文献
13.
G. Xie S. P. Chen S. L. Gao X. X. Meng Q. Z. Shi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,83(3):693-700
A novel solid complex, formulated as Ho(PDC)3
(o-phen), has been obtained from the reaction
of hydrate holmium chloride, ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) and
1,10-phenanthroline (o-phen·H2O)
in absolute ethanol, which was characterized by elemental analysis, TG-DTG
and IR spectrum. The enthalpy change of the reaction of complex formation
from a solution of the reagents, ΔrHmθ (sol), and the molar heat capacity of the complex, cm,
were determined as being –19.161±0.051 kJ mol–1
and 79.264±1.218 J mol–1 K–1
at 298.15 K by using an RD-496 III heat conduction microcalorimeter. The enthalpy
change of complex formation from the reaction of the reagents in the solid
phase, ΔrHmθ(s), was calculated as
being (23.981±0.339) kJ mol–1 on the
basis of an appropriate thermochemical cycle and other auxiliary thermodynamic
data. The thermodynamics of reaction of formation of the complex was investigated
by the reaction in solution at the temperature range of 292.15–301.15
K. The constant-volume combustion energy of the complex, ΔcU, was determined as being –16788.46±7.74
kJ mol–1 by an RBC-II type rotating-bomb
calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard enthalpy of combustion, ΔcHmθ, and standard enthalpy of formation,
ΔfHmθ, were calculated to be –16803.95±7.74 and –1115.42±8.94
kJ mol–1, respectively. 相似文献
14.
S. N. Solov’ev A. A. Korunov K. G. Zubkov A. A. Firer 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2012,86(3):516-518
The change in enthalpy in reactions of NiF3(s) with water and aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide are measured in the isothermal calorimetry mode at 298.15 K. The
standard enthalpy of formation Δf
H° of nickel trifluoride was found to be −816 ± 6 kJ/mol. 相似文献
15.
M. A. V. Ribeiro da Silva Cláudia P. F. Santos 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(1):21-25
The standard (p
0=0.1
MPa) molar enthalpy of formation, Δf
H
0
m, for crystalline N-phenylphthalimide
was derived from its standard molar enthalpy of combustion, in oxygen, at
the temperature 298.15 K, measured by static bomb-combustion calorimetry,
as –206.0±3.4 kJ mol–1. The
standard molar enthalpy of sublimation, Δg
cr
H
0
m
, at T=298.15 K, was derived, from high
temperature Calvet microcalorimetry, as 121.3±1.0 kJ mol–1.
The derived standard molar enthalpy of formation, in the gaseous state,
is analysed in terms of enthalpic increments and interpreted in terms of molecular
structure. 相似文献
16.
J. N. Zhang Z. C. Tan Q. F. Meng Q. Shi B. Tong S. X. Wang 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,95(2):461-467
The heat capacities (C
p,m) of 2-amino-5-methylpyridine (AMP) were measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range
from 80 to 398 K. A solid-liquid phase transition was found in the range from 336 to 351 K with the peak heat capacity at
350.426 K. The melting temperature (T
m), the molar enthalpy (Δfus
H
m0), and the molar entropy (Δfus
S
m0) of fusion were determined to be 350.431±0.018 K, 18.108 kJ mol−1 and 51.676 J K−1 mol−1, respectively. The mole fraction purity of the sample used was determined to be 0.99734 through the Van’t Hoff equation.
The thermodynamic functions (H
T-H
298.15 and S
T-S
298.15) were calculated. The molar energy of combustion and the standard molar enthalpy of combustion were determined, ΔU
c(C6H8N2,cr)= −3500.15±1.51 kJ mol−1 and Δc
H
m0 (C6H8N2,cr)= −3502.64±1.51 kJ mol−1, by means of a precision oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter at T=298.15 K. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the crystalline compound was derived, Δr
H
m0 (C6H8N2,cr)= −1.74±0.57 kJ mol−1. 相似文献
17.
N. G. Chernorukov N. N. Smirnova A. V. Knyazev M. N. Marochkina A. V. Ershova 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2006,80(8):1205-1209
The standard enthalpy of formation of crystalline Mg(BUO5)2 · 4H2O at 298.15 K (?5563 ± 10 kJ/mol) was determined by reaction calorimetry. The heat capacity of the compound was studied over the temperature range 8–340 K by adiabatic vacuum calorimetry, and its thermodynamic functions were calculated. The standard entropy and Gibbs function of formation at 298.15 K (?1692.2 ± 3.4 J/(mol K) and ?5059 ± 11 kJ/mol, respectively) were determined. 相似文献
18.
M. R. Bisengalieva L. V. Mel’chakova L. P. Ogorodova M. F. Vigasina 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2010,84(9):1481-1484
A thermal and thermochemical study of natural aqueous hydroxyl-containing diorthosilicate, hemimorphite Zn4[Si2O7](OH)2 · H2O, was performed. The step character of its thermal decomposition was studied using FTIR spectroscopy. Melt solution calorimetry
was used to determine the enthalpies of formation from oxides Δf
H
OOX (298.15 K) = −69.3 ± 9.9 kJ/mol and elements {ie1481-2} (298.15 K) = −3864.3 ± 10.2 kJ/mol. 相似文献
19.
Z. Fengqi G. Hongxu L. Yang H. Rongzu C. Pei G. Sheng-li Y. Xu-wu S. Qizhen 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,85(3):791-794
The constant-volume combustion energies of
the lead salts of 2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitropyridine (2HDNPPb) and 4-hydroxy-3,5-dinitropyridine
(4HDNPPb), ΔU
c
(2HDNPPb(s) and 4HDNPP(s)),
were determined as –4441.92±2.43 and –4515.74±1.92
kJ mol–1 , respectively, at 298.15 K. Their
standard enthalpies of combustion, Δc
m
H θ(2HDNPPb(s) and 4HDNPPb(s), 298.15 K), and standard enthalpies of formation,
Δr
m H θ(2HDNPPb(s) and 4HDNPPb(s),
298.15 K) were as –4425.81±2.43, –4499.63±1.92 kJ
mol–1 and –870.43±2.76, –796.65±2.32
kJ mol–1 , respectively. As two combustion
catalysts, 2HDNPPb and 4HDNPPb can enhance the burning rate and reduce the
pressure exponent of RDX–CMDB propellant. 相似文献
20.
B. Tong Z. C. Tan J. N. Zhang S. X. Wang 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,95(2):469-475
The low-temperature heat capacity C
p,m of erythritol (C4H10O4, CAS 149-32-6) was precisely measured in the temperature range from 80 to 410 K by means of a small sample automated adiabatic
calorimeter. A solid-liquid phase transition was found at T=390.254 K from the experimental C
p-T curve. The molar enthalpy and entropy of this transition were determined to be 37.92±0.19 kJ mol−1 and 97.17±0.49 J K−1 mol−1, respectively. The thermodynamic functions [H
T-H
298.15] and [S
T-S
298.15], were derived from the heat capacity data in the temperature range of 80 to 410 K with an interval of 5 K. The standard
molar enthalpy of combustion and the standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound have been determined: Δc
H
m0(C4H10O4, cr)= −2102.90±1.56 kJ mol−1 and Δf
H
m0(C4H10O4, cr)= − 900.29±0.84 kJ mol−1, by means of a precision oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter at T=298.15 K. DSC and TG measurements were performed to study the thermostability of the compound. The results were in agreement
with those obtained from heat capacity measurements. 相似文献