共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 47 毫秒
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基于可调谐光纤激光器的C2H2气体光声光谱检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研制了基于可调谐掺Er光纤激光器的共振式光声光谱乙炔气体检测系统,结合波长调制和锁相放大器的二次谐波信号检测技术,有效地消除了光声池窗片和池壁吸收入射光而引起的背景噪声,通过对该系统的光学、声学和电子检测系统的优化,实现了低浓度乙炔气体的流动式检测.实验结果证明,当气体浓度较低时,二次谐波振幅与气体浓度成正比,其线性响应相关度达到0.999 53.在常温常压和3.5 mW平均光功率以及100 ms锁相积分时间条件下,乙炔气体的极限检测灵敏度达到了0.3 ppm(1 ppm=1μg·mL-1)(SNR=1时),系统用可调谐掺Er光纤激光器代替半导体激光器作光源,降低了成本,为发展低成本、实用、便携式微量气体光谱榆测仪器奠定了基础.若采用多光程光声池,或者采用EDFA提高激光功率,可大幅度提高信噪比,将极限检测灵敏度提高至ppb(1 ppb=1 ng·mL-1)量级. 相似文献
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基于扫描光纤激光器的光纤传感解调仪研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
介绍了一种基于扫描光纤激光器的光纤传感解调系统.采用氰化氢(HCN)气体吸收池作为波长参考基准,采用三次多项式拟合的方法来确定光纤F- P可调谐滤波器的波长与驱动电压的对应关系,可调谐滤波器扫描过程中对扫描电压、多路光谱信号进行同步采样,实时标定.实验结果表明,该解调系统在1 510 nm到1 590 nm波长范围内对FBG反射峰值波长的分辨率为1.4 pm,长期波长重复性达到3.2 pm.利用该系统实现了对FBG反射峰值波长和光纤EFPI传感器腔长的高准确度解调. 相似文献
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报道了半导体抽运的单程中红外光纤气体激光器。用一个被调制放大的可调谐1.5μm半导体激光器抽运一段长为2.3m、充低压乙炔气体的低损耗负曲率空心光子晶体光纤(HC-PCF),实现了单程有效的中红外(3.1~3.2μm)激光输出,气压为200Pa时光-光转换效率大于14.5%,100Pa时激光阈值小于100nJ。为实现高效紧凑的大功率中红外光纤激光器提供了一条可能的技术途径。 相似文献
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报道了一种基于空芯光纤的光泵浦中红外HBr气体激光器。用一台可调谐的窄线宽2μm连续波掺铥光纤放大器泵浦一段充低压HBr气体的4.4 m反共振空芯光纤,通过将种子激光的波长精确调谐到HBr(同位素H79Br)气体R(2)吸收线1971.7 nm附近,使得处于振动基态v0的H79Br分子跃迁至振动激发态v2,并在振动态v2与v1之间形成粒子数反转,通过跃迁选择定律同时激射出两条谱线R(2)和P(4),波长分别为3977.2 nm和4165.3 nm。当HBr气压为6.2 mbar时,4μm激光最大输出功率为125 mW,相对于耦合进空芯光纤的泵浦光功率转换效率约为10%。通过进一步改善空芯光纤的传输损耗谱,提高泵浦光耦合效率,可大幅提升激光效率和输出功率,并且利用HBr分子的能级特性,将来有望实现大范围调谐的中红外激光输出。 相似文献
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为进一步提升多组分痕量气体检测灵敏度,设计了一套光纤光声传感系统。系统主要集成了2个近红外DFB激光器、近红外宽带光源、高速光谱模块、现场可编程逻辑门阵列信号采集与处理电路,具有激光调制控制、光声信号解调和数字锁相放大等功能。利用声学共振腔和干涉型光纤声波传感器对光声信号进行激发增强和探测增强,实现了乙炔和甲烷气体的高灵敏度检测。光纤声波传感器中以微机电系统悬臂梁作为声学敏感元件,设计了光纤法布里-珀罗干涉结构,将悬臂梁偏转位移转换为F-P腔长的变化。采用高分辨率光谱解调技术,实现了基于光纤F-P传感器的超高灵敏度光声信号检测。系统对乙炔和甲烷的检测极限分别达到2×10-9和3×10-9,归一化噪声等效吸收系数为8×10-10cm-1W Hz-1/2。 相似文献
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Erbium-doped fiber lasers are normally actively mode-locked through amplitude modulation or phase modulation. In this paper, we demonstrate that the laser can also be mode-locked by employing polarization modulation with a polarization-dependent cavity loss. We obtain a nearly transform-limited mode-locked pulse train at 10 GHz repetition rate with timing jitter as low as 164 fs. The timing jitter is only limited by the timing jitter of the driving signal. 相似文献
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Jiajun Tian Yong Yao Jun Jun Xiao Xuelian Yu Deying Chen 《Optics Communications》2012,285(9):2426-2429
A tunable multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser is proposed and experimentally studied. The intensity-dependent loss (IDL) in a nonlinear optical loop mirror is utilized for stable multiwavelength lasing output. The accurate switch operation, i.e., the lasing lines emerge/disappear one by one at the longer wavelength side of the initial one, is achieved by adjusting the intra-cavity loss using a variable attenuator. The effect of the intra-cavity loss on the lasing characteristics is theoretically analyzed. Numerical results confirm the experiment measurements and suggest that both the IDL and the gain spectrum, which vary with the intra-cavity loss, lead to the observed tunable lasing behavior. 相似文献
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Optical forces acting on a sphere were experimentally analyzed to investigate the single-beam fiber optic trap using a cleaved optical fiber or a lensed optical fiber. A stable optical trap could be created at the point where the x-directed (horizontal) optical forces were precisely balanced, and the vector sum of axial and transverse forces acting on a sphere gave a restoring force directed back to the stable point. As compared with other embodiments, such as a single-beam gradient trap (optical tweezers) and dual-beam fiber optical traps, this single-beam fiber optic trapping was most economical, much simpler to operate, and required relatively low optical power to capture an object. Furthermore, a lensed optical fiber could easily trap and manipulate a micro object in comparison with a cleaved optical fiber because of the strong transverse optical confinement. 相似文献
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光纤Sagnac温度传感器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了一种新型的基于光纤Sagnac干涉仪的高精度光纤温度传感器———光纤Sagnac温度传感器。讨论了此传感器的测温原理,推导了被测温度与传感器输出之间的关系,设计并调测了一个具体传感器系统。实验结果表明,此温度传感器具有很高的精度和大的测量范围。 相似文献
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The displacement, velocity, and acceleration performance limits of a non-contacting fiber optic lever vibration transducer are quantified. Performance characteristics are experimentally verified and measurements of displacement, velocity, and acceleration obtained from impacted plates are compared with those obtained by using conventional accelerometers. It is shown that all relevant transducer quantities, i.e., absolute maximum and minimum levels, dynamic range, and frequency response, lend themselves to quantification (or optimization) on a single graphic representation. The transducer is particularly useful for measuring high frequency shock parameters. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(7)
We experimentally demonstrate a cascaded Raman scattering continuum, utilizing a compact mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser based on a nonlinear polarization rotation technique in the all normal dispersion regime.There is no physical filter or polarization controller in the oscillator, and a different mode-locked operation is achieved, corresponding to the extra fiber location in the oscillator. The broadband spectrum generation owes to the enhanced stimulated Raman scattering progress. The maximum output average power and peak power are14.75 n J and 18.0 W, and the short coherence light is suited for optical coherence tomography. 相似文献
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This paper describes some of the laser designs and GaAs and GaAlAs epitaxial and wafer-processing technology currently used in the fabrication of laser diodes intended for incorporation into fiber optic communication or data link systems. Two classes of laser diodes are described: cw laser diodes emitting up to 75 mW and devices emitting in excess of 200 mW peak pulsed power at 27°C at duty cycles up to 10%. The fabrication and assembly of these devices is presented in detail, and the problems encountered in the transfer of these processes from a research environment to a manufacturing operation are discussed. Data are presented showing laser-emitted power, both pulsed and continuous, the angular distribution of emitted power, emission wavelength and bandwidth, optical coupling efficiency to various fibers, and laser lifetimes. In addition, the interaction between laser threshold current density, thermal impedance, emitted beam distribution, and fiber optic coupling is described. Several fiber optic laser coupling schemes are described. Finally, the results of testing pulsed laser diodes to see if they meet military environmental and performance test requirements are described with specific data presented showing the value of burn-in testing to eliminate lasers that exhibit abnormally short lifetimes from test lots. 相似文献
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Abstract This paper describes some of the laser designs and GaAs and GaAlAs epitaxial and wafer-processing technology currently used in the fabrication of laser diodes intended for incorporation into fiber optic communication or data link systems. Two classes of laser diodes are described: cw laser diodes emitting up to 75 mW and devices emitting in excess of 200 mW peak pulsed power at 27°C at duty cycles up to 10%. The fabrication and assembly of these devices is presented in detail, and the problems encountered in the transfer of these processes from a research environment to a manufacturing operation are discussed. Data are presented showing laser-emitted power, both pulsed and continuous, the angular distribution of emitted power, emission wavelength and bandwidth, optical coupling efficiency to various fibers, and laser lifetimes. In addition, the interaction between laser threshold current density, thermal impedance, emitted beam distribution, and fiber optic coupling is described. Several fiber optic laser coupling schemes are described. Finally, the results of testing pulsed laser diodes to see if they meet military environmental and performance test requirements are described with specific data presented showing the value of burn-in testing to eliminate lasers that exhibit abnormally short lifetimes from test lots. 相似文献