三种马来二腈基二硫烯镍(Ⅲ)离子对配合物的制备和结构表征

合成了3种离子对配合物 [1-benzyl-3-bromopyridium]⁺[Ni(mnt)₂]^- (1)，[1-(4′-flurobenzyl)-3-bromopyridiunm]⁺[Ni(mnt)₂]^- (2)，[1-(4′-cholorobenzyl)-3-bromopyridium]⁺[Ni(mnt)₂]^- (3)，(mnt=马来二腈基二硫烯，maleonitrile dithiolate)获得了单晶并解析了它们的单晶结构。     

二维Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及其对对硝基苯酚、四环素、2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯胺的荧光识别

通过水热反应合成了一种 Cd(Ⅱ)配合物, 分子式为{(H₂dbim)_0.5[Cd(Hbptc)]·H₂O}_n (1), 其中 dbim=1-(4-(2, 6-二甲基-2H-苯并[d]咪唑-3(3H)-酰基)甲基)苄基)-2, 7-二氢-2, 5-二甲基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑, H₄bptc=3, 3'', 4, 4''-二苯甲酮四羧酸。配合物 1为 2D层状结构, 点符号为{4⁴·6⁶}。配合物 1可用于一些常见环境污染物的荧光识别。研究结果表明, 配合物 1能有效检测对硝基酚、四环素、2, 6-二氯-4-硝基苯胺。计算得到对硝基苯酚、四环素和 2, 6-二氯-4-硝基苯胺对 1的猝灭常数分别为 2×10²、5.4×10⁴和 2×10⁴ L·mol^-1。     

4-磺基苯甲酸镍配合物结构多样性与性质研究

本文报道2个镍/4-磺基苯甲酸/1,10-邻菲咯啉配合物的合成、表征、结构和性质。配合物[Ni(4-sb)(phen)(H₂O)₂]·(2H₂O) (1)是单核结构,配合物[Ni(phen)₃]·(4-Hsb)(OH)(8H₂O) (2)是1个阳离子与阴离子复合物。在这2个配合物中金属镍的配位形式均是六配位八面体构型,Ni-N键长相近。2个配合物的扩展结构均为三维网络结构。配合物2中阳离子占据由阴离子与水分子形成的三维网络孔道。配合物2是一个羧基氢未脱去同时又有氢氧根的分子。     

一维钴(Ⅱ)/镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构、磁性及荧光传感性质

采用水热法合成了2个新的配位聚合物[Co(L)_0.5(1,4-bib)(H₂O)₃]_n(1)和[Ni(L)_0.5(1,4-bib)(H₂O)₃]_n(2)(H₄L=1,4-二(2,6-二甲基-3,5-二羧基吡啶基)苯,1,4-bib=1,4-双(1-咪唑基)苯),通过X射线单晶及粉末衍射、元素分析、红外光谱分析和热重分析对其结构进行表征。结构分析表明配合物1和2为异质同构,均为一维结构。通过变温磁化率测量发现,配合物1和2中的Co(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。此外,配合物1可通过荧光猝灭法检测头孢克肟(CEF),配合物2可用来检测四环素(TET),该方法灵敏度高、选择性好,其检出限分别为0.86 μmol·L^-1(CEF)和0.49 μmol·L^-1(TET)。     

以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸根构建的环状双核Zn（Ⅱ）, Cd（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及晶体结构

以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸和咪唑及2,2’-联吡啶为配体构筑了2种配合物[Zn₂（npa）₂（Im）₄]（1）和[Cd₂（npa）₂（2,2’-bipy）₂（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O（2）（npa^2-=3-硝基邻苯二甲酸根,Im=咪唑,2,2’-bipy=2,2’-联吡啶）。用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构;测定了配合物1和2的热稳定性。2个配合物均为双核分子,具有M₂C₈O₄十四元大环结构。配合物1的双核单元通过分子间氢键形成3D网络结构,配合物2的双核单元通过分子间氢键和π-π堆积形成2D层状结构。     

一维钴(Ⅱ)/镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构、磁性及荧光传感性质

采用水热法合成了2个新的配位聚合物[Co(L)_0.5(1,4-bib)(H₂O)₃]_n (1)和[Ni(L)_0.5(1,4-bib)(H₂O)₃]_n (2)(H₄L=1,4-二(2,6-二甲基-3,5-二羧基吡啶基)苯,1,4-bib=1,4-双(1-咪唑基)苯),通过X射线单晶及粉末衍射、元素分析、红外光谱分析和热重分析对其结构进行表征。结构分析表明配合物1和2为异质同构,均为一维结构。通过变温磁化率测量发现,配合物b>1和2中的Co(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。此外,配合物 1可通过荧光猝灭法检测头孢克肟(CEF),配合物 2可用来检测四环素(TET),该方法灵敏度高、选择性好,其检出限分别为0.86 μmol·L^-1 (CEF)和0.49 μmol·L^-1 (TET)。     

过渡金属离子与3-氟邻苯二甲酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉配合物的合成、结构及性质

过渡金属离子与3-氟邻苯二甲酸（H₂Fpht）、1,10-邻菲啰啉（phen）通过水热反应得到了5个配合物：[M（Fpht）（phen）（H₂O）₃]·H₂O（M=Ni 1,Co 2）,[Cu（Fpht）（phen）（H₂O）]·H₂O（3）,[M（Fpht）（phen）（H₂O）]·H₂O（M=Zn 4,Cd 5）。通过X-射线单晶衍射分析、元素分析、红外分析、荧光分析以及差热-热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1和2为单核分子,中心离子Ni（Ⅱ）和Co（Ⅱ）与3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的1个氧原子,1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及3个配位水分子的3个氧原子配位,形成六配位的扭曲八面体构型。配合物3为Z字形一维链状结构。中心Cu（Ⅱ）离子与2个3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的2个氧原子,1个1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及水分子的1个氧原子配位,形成四方锥构型。配合物4和5具有相似的一维螺旋结构,中心Zn（Ⅱ）和Cd（Ⅱ）离子与2个3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的3个氧原子、1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及水分子中的1个氧原子配位,形成扭曲的八面体构型。     

两个单核镍含氮配体配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

采用回流法在水溶剂中合成了2个含氮配体单核镍配合物[Ni（phen）₂（H₂O）₂]（1,6-nds）·2H₂O（1）和[Ni（phen）₃]（1,6-nds）·10H₂O（2）（1,6-nds=1,6-萘二磺酸根离子,phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉）。配合物1中,镍离子与2个1,10-邻菲罗啉和2个水分子配位,形成[Ni（phen）₂（H₂O）₂]²⁺阳离子。2个没有配位的水分子通过氢键与[Ni（phen）₂（H₂O）₂]²⁺和1,6-萘二磺酸根离子相互连接形成二维层状结构。配合物2中,镍离子与3个1,10-邻菲罗啉配位,形成[Ni（phen）₃]²⁺阳离子。大量的氢键将自由的水分子和1,6-萘二磺酸根离子连接形成三维网状结构。2个配合物中1,6-萘二磺酸根离子均没有与镍离子配位,只是起到平衡电荷的作用。室温下,配合物显示了较大的荧光发射峰,其最大发射峰分别在443和438nm。     

氰基桥联铁钴链状配合物的结构与磁性

利用三氰基构筑单元(Bu₄N)[Fe(PzTp)(CN)₃](PzTp=tetrakis(pyrazolyl)borate)和(E)-1-苯乙烯基-1H-咪唑(Bzi),合成了2例氰基桥联的铁钴链状配位聚合物。单晶X 射线衍射表明,配合物[Fe(PzTp)(CN)₃]₂[Co(Bzi)₄]₂(ClO₄)₂·H₂O (1)为方波形单链结构,而配合物[Fe(PzTp)(CN)₃]₂[Co(Bzi)₂]·CH₃OH (2)则形成含有甲醇溶剂分子的双“之” 字形双链结构。磁学研究显示,配合物1在360 K左右显示出热诱导的自旋转变,而配合物2在大约200 K显示出溶剂诱导的两步自旋转变。变温红外光谱证实了热诱导的金属间电荷转移行为。此外,光磁实验显示,当用808和532 nm的光交替照射时,1显示出可逆的光诱导电荷转移行为,而2的电荷转移行为可由808 nm光照射诱导。磁结构关系分析表明,配合物1和2中钴位点不同的氢键相互作用和局部配位环境是导致其不同电荷转移和光反应特性的主要因素。     

含吡咯环的缩氨基硫脲席夫碱镍、铜配合物的晶体结构及与DNA的相互作用

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni（L¹）₂]·2DMF （1）,[Cu（L¹）₂]·THF·0.25MeOH·2.25H₂O（2）, [Ni（L²）₂]·2MeOH（3）和[Cu（L²）₂]·2EtOH （4）的结构（HL¹：5-甲酰基-3,4-二甲基-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯缩硫代氨基脲,HL²：5-甲酰基-2,4-二甲基-吡咯-3-甲酸乙酯缩4-异丙基氨基硫脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,除溶剂分子不同外,配合物1~4的结构相似。每个配合物的中心金属离子分别与来自2个阴离子L^-配体的N₂S₂电子供体配位,采取扭曲的平面正方形配位构型。荧光光谱结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于其配体。     

Synthesis,characterization, and crystal structures of two novel ion-pair complexes based on benzene-1,2-dithiolate ligand

Two novel ion-pair complexes, [IBzPy][Ni(Bdt)₂] (I) and [IBzDMPy][Ni(Bdt)₂] (II) (IBzPy = 1-(4-iodobenzyl)pyridinium, IBzDMPy = 1-(4-iodobenzyl)-3,5-dimethyl-pyridinium, and Bdt = benzene-1,2-dithiolate), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, cyclic voltammetry, and X-ray single-crystal structure determination. The crystal structure determination reveals that the central Ni atoms in complexes I and II are in slightly distorted square-planar coordination environment. The cyclic voltammetric studies show that there are two oxidation peaks for complexes I and II, which are attributed to Ni(IV/III) and Ni(III/II) redox couples.     

Complexes based on asymmetrically substituted pyridine–dithiolene ligands [M(4-pedt)2] (M = Au,Cu, Ni; 4-pedt = 1-(pyridin-4-yl)-ethylene-1,2-dithiolate): Synthesis,structure and physical properties

The monoanionic Ni, Au and Cu bisdithiolene complexes based on the 1-(pyridin-4-yl)-ethylene-1,2-dithiolate were prepared and isolated as [PPh₄]⁺, [n-Bu₄N]⁺ and [Na(18C6)]⁺ salts which were characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, EPR and magnetic susceptibility measurements. All the complexes adopt a square planar coordination geometry with a trans arrangement of the substituent pyridine rings whose planes are rotated from 13° to 33° relatively to the central MS₄ core. The C–C and C–S bond lengths are consistent with ene-1,2-dithiolate form of the ligand and M^III oxidation state. The Ni complexes are paramagnetic with an effective magnetic moment of ～1.7 BM.     

Binary and ternary oxorhenium(V) complexes: synthesis,characterization, and crystal structure

A series of anionic five-coordinate binary oxorhenium(V) complexes with dithiolato ligands, Bu₄N[ReO(L¹)₂] (1a), Bu₄N[ReO(L²)₂] (1b), and Bu₄N[ReO(L³)₂] (1c), and a series of neutral octahedral ternary oxorhenium(V) complexes of mixed dithiolato and bipyridine ligands, [ReO(L¹)(bpy)Cl] (2a), [ReO(L²)(bpy)Cl] (2b), and [ReO(L³)(bpy)Cl] (2c) (where L¹H₂ = ethane-1,2-dithiol, L²H₂ = propane-1,3-dithiol, L³H₂ = toluene-3,4-dithiol, and bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine), were isolated and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The solid state structure of 1c was established by X-ray crystallography. All the mononuclear oxorhenium(V) complexes are diamagnetic. The redox behavior of all the complexes has been studied voltammetrically.     

Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of aromatic nitro compounds in the presence of nickel thiolato-complexes

Summary Transfer hydrogenation of aromatic nitro compounds by hydrazine to the corresponding anilines is catalyzed by (Bu₄N)[Ni(tdt)₂] (tdt=toluene-3,4-dithiolate) and analogous Ni^III complexes in refluxing THF; hydroxylamine derivatives are formed as intermediates.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Group 10 Metal Bis(dithiolate) Complexes Constructed by 2,3-Naphtho-15-Crown-5 or 2,3-Naphtho-18-Crown-6

Five novel 2,3-naphtho crown ether group 10 metal bis(dithiolate) complexes, [Na(N15C5)₂]₂[Pd(mnt)₂] (1), [Na(N15C5)]₂[Pd(i-mnt)₂] (2) and [K(N18C6)]₂[M(i-mnt)₂] (3 5) (where mnt = 1,2-dicyanoethylene-1,2-dithiolate, i-mnt = 1,1-dicyanoethylene-2,2-dithiolate and M = Ni, Pd, Pt for complexes 3–5, respectively), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV–Visible spectra and single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that complexes 1 and 2 have different structural features while complexes 3–5 are structurally isomorphous. Complex 1 consists of two [Na(N15C5)₂]⁺ sandwich complex cations and one [Pd(mnt)₂]²⁻ anion, affording a zero-dimensional structure. For 2, the [Na(N15C5)]⁺ mono-capped complex cations act as the bridges linking the [Pd(i-mnt)₂]²⁻ anions into a 1D infinite chain through Na–N interactions and SȮFC and SȮFπ interactions are observed in the resulting chain. Complexes 3–5 all consist of two [K(N18C6)]⁺ complex cations and one [M(i-mnt)₂]²⁻ (M = Ni, Pd or Pt) anion and the complex molecules are linked into␣1D␣chains by the bridging K–O(ether) interactions between the adjacent [K(N18C6)]⁺ units. What’s novel is that the resulting chains are assembled into novel 2D networks through interchain π–π stacking interactions between the neighboring naphthylene moieties of N18C6. The stack model of naphthylene group in complexes 3–5 is discussed.     

Synthesis,structures and magnetic properties of nickel bis (dithiolene) complexes with [Fe(qsal)2]+

Two new compounds containing the possible Fe(III) spin-crossover cation, [Fe(qsal)₂]⁺ (qsalH = N-(8-quinolyl)salicylaldimine), and nickel bis(dithiolene) anions have been synthesized. Both are 1 : 1 salts [Fe(qsal)₂][Ni(dddt)₂] · CH₃CN · CH₃OH (1) and [Fe(qsal)₂][Ni(pddt)₂] (2) (dddt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate; pddt = 6,7-dihydro-5H-1,4-dithiepin-2,3-dithiolate). They have been characterized by X-ray crystal structure determination, elemental analysis, UV-Vis spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The UV–Vis spectra are dominated by [Ni(L)₂]^? (1, L = dddt; 2, L = pddt). Magnetic studies show antiferromagnetic interaction in 1 from intermolecular S···S contacts and π–π stacking interactions, while the antiferromagnetic interaction in 2 is very weak.     

Synthesis, EPR spectrum and X-ray structure of tetra-n-butylammonium bis(benzene-1,2-dithiolato(2−)-κS,S′)platinate(III)

The new salt, tetra-n-butylammonium bis(benzene-1,2-dithiolato(2−)-κ²S,S′)platinate(III), [NBu₄][Pt(C₆H₄S₂)₂] (1), has been synthesized in ethanol/water, and fully characterized by single crystal X-ray structure determination. The central platinum in the complex ion [Pt(bdt)₂]⁻ is tetracoordinated by the S atoms of the bdt²⁻ ligands (bdt²⁻ is benzene-1,2-dithiolate) in a square-planar geometry. The well-resolved frozen solution EPR spectrum exhibits rhombic symmetry. The room temperature effective magnetic moment (μ_eff = 1.80 Bohr magneton) is in line with this spectrum and strongly supports the Pt(III) oxidation state in 1. This observation is in excellent agreement with previous results reported on closely related Ni(III), Pd(III) and Pt(III) species.     

1‐Azaallyl Complexes of NiII,PdII, and TiIII

The metal complexes [Ni{N(Ar)C(R)C(H)Ph}₂) ( 2 ) (Ar = 2,6‐Me₂C₆H₃, R = SiMe₃), [Ti(Cp₂){N(R)C(Bu^t)C(H)R}] ( 3 ), M{N(R)C(Bu^t)C(H)R}I [M = Ni ( 4 a ) or Pd ( 4 b )] and [M{N(R)C(Bu^t)C(H)R}I(PPh₃)] [M = Ni ( 5 a ) or Pd ( 5 b )] have been prepared from a suitable metal halide and lithium precursor of ( 2 ) or ( 3 ) or, alternatively from [M(LL)₂] (M = Ni, LL = cod; M = Pd, LL = dba) and the ketimine RN = C(Bu^t)CH(I)R ( 1 ). All compounds, except 4 were fully characterised, including the provision of X‐ray crystallographic data for complex 5 a .     

New nickel dithiolene–diselenolene complexes obtained from 3,4-dichloro-1,2,5-thiadiazole: X-ray structure of (Bu4N)2[Ni(C2N2S2.2Se0.8)2]

The new (Bu₄N)₂[Ni(C₂N₂S_2.2Se_0.8)₂] (1) redox active nickel complex with a mixed S_0.6/Se_0.4 occupancy of thiolic sulfurs in the 1,2,5-thiadiazole-3,4-dithiolate (tdas) ligand has been prepared by reacting in situ NiCl₂·6H₂O with the products of the selenation reaction (grey selenium with NaBH₄ in EtOH) of 3,4-dichloro-1,2,5-thiadiazole (TDACl₂). Single crystal X-ray analysis of 1 shows that in the dianion, the central Ni-atom exhibits a square-planar geometry and that bond distances and angles are in agreement with those usually found in this class of complexes, except for the CC distance [1.428(5) Å] which is longer than those generally found in dianionic metal dithiolene or diselenolene complexes. The position at unusually low frequency (1311 cm⁻¹) of the CC stretching vibration in the Raman spectra agrees with structural results. A cyclic voltammetric study on 1 shows that the introduction of the selenium atom in the dithiolene core has the effect to make the dianion more easily to be oxidised than the corresponding tdas derivative. By chemical oxidation with I₂, Bu₄N[Ni(C₂N₂S_2.2Se_0.8)₂] (2) has been obtained. The existence of a monoanion as isolated species in solution and as dimers strongly antiferromagnetically coupled in the solid state is inferred from spectroscopic and EPR results.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE FORMAL Ni(III) AND Cu(III) COORDINATION COMPLEXES OF THE NEW 1,2-DITHIOLENE, 1,4-BUTANEDIYLDITHIOETHYLENE-1,2-DITHIOLATE

Abstract

The new 1,2-dithiolene, 1,4-butanediyldithioethylene-1,2-dithiolate, has been isolated. In addition, new monoanionic bis-complexes with nickel and copper have been prepared and isolated. The formal Ni(III) complex crystallizes in the orthorombic space group, P_bca, with a = 9.762(9), b = 12.53(2), and c = 23.166(3) Å, with 4 molecules in the unit cell. The structure was refined to an R = 9.01% (R_w = 8.95%). The formal Cu(III) complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, C_2/c, with a = 25.567(6), b = 8.011(3), c = 14.504(3) Å, and β = 106.17(2)° with 4 molecules in the unit cell. The structure refined to R = 4.2% with R _w = 4.3%. Comparisons to similar 1,2-dithiolenes suggest this ligand produces only modest structural and electronic differences when compared to the 1,3-propanediyldithioethylene-1,2-dithiolate complexes. The oxidation (to a neutral complex) and reduction (to a dianion) for the Ni(III) and Cu(III) complexes show large differences from those of maleonitriledithiolate. Other physical data are presented as well.