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1.
We consider the problem of excitation of electromagnetic field by spatially bounded, arbitrary given sources in a magnetoplasma in the presence of a cylindrical plasma channel aligned with an external magnetic field. We obtain a rigorous solution for the total field comprising both the discrete and continuous parts of the spatial spectrum of excited waves. Expressions for the radiation pattern and total radiation power of given sources are analyzed. For the whistler range, we calculate the radiation power of a ring electric current located in a channel with enhanced plasma density. It is shown that in this range, the presence of such a channel can lead to a significant increase in the radiation power of ring currents as compared with the case where the considered sources are immersed in a uniform background magnetoplasma, regardless of their orientation.  相似文献   

2.
The nonlinear dynamics of Langmuir cylindrical waves in a collisionless plasma is studied. The possibility of energy transformation in such waves is considered.  相似文献   

3.
We investigate the guided waves in a multi-layered cylindrical elastic solid medium. The dispersion function of guided waves is usually complex and the dispersion curves of all modes are not conveniently obtained. Here we present an effective method to obtain the dispersion curves of all modes. First, the dispersion function of the guided waves is transformed into a real function. The dispersion curves are then calculated for all the modes of the guided waves by the bisection method. The modes with the orders n = 0, 1, and 2 are analysed in two- and three-layer media. The existence condition of Stoneley wave is discussed. The modes of the guided waves are also investigated in a two-layer medium, in which the velocity of shear wave in the outer layer is less than that in the inner layer.  相似文献   

4.
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering has been investigated in a two-electron-temperature plasma and it is found that the growth rate can be controlled by injecting hot electrons in the plasma. For typical values of the magnetosphere plasmas the values of growth rates for different concentrations of hot to cold alectrons are calculated.  相似文献   

5.
In this paper we consider the plasma maser theory of whistler waves in the presence of ion cyclotron waves in a magnetized plasma. In a plasma with low frequency ion cyclotron turbulence and a high frequency test whistler wave, growth of the whistler wave takes place because of the turbulent bremsstrahlung interaction between the resonant electrons and the modulated electric fields. The growth rate of the whistler wave is calculated and the results discussed.  相似文献   

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Zudin  I. Yu.  Gushchin  M. E.  Aidakina  N. A.  Korobkov  S. V.  Strikovskiy  A. V. 《JETP Letters》2021,113(2):86-91
JETP Letters - Broadband electromagnetic instability has been detected in a current-carrying depletion of the density of a magnetized laboratory plasma formed by an electrode with a high positive...  相似文献   

10.
A new diagnostic method based on the excitation of thermal resonances using an electroacoustic probe has been developed to determine the electron density profile and other plasma parameters of a cylindrical warm-plasma column. A coaxial electroacoustic probe is used to excite and detect the dipole and thermal resonances as the plasma density is varied. The electron density profile is expressed functionally in terms of unknown profile parameters. The profile and other parameters of the plasma column are then determined numerically based on some theoretical formulas and experimental results.  相似文献   

11.
To describe the long time asymptotic behaviour of weakly nonlinear plasma waves propagating in a strongly magnetized plasmafilled cylindrical waveguide the usual KDV equation which is first order in wave amplitude is extended to second order including the effects of finite temperature, mobile ions and giving a proper treatment to the radial co-ordinate for all possible modes of propagation. The second-order effects on the first-order solitary wave profile, phase speed and first order correction to the wavelength are all determined and discussed.  相似文献   

12.
A rigorous theoretical investigation has been made to study the existence and basic features of the ion-acoustic (IA) shock structures in an unmagnetized, collisionless multi-ion plasma system (containing degenerate electron fluids, inertial positively as well as negatively charged ions, and arbitrarily charged static heavy ions). This investigation is valid for both non-relativistic and ultra-relativistic limits. The reductive perturbation technique has been employed to derive the modified Burgers equation. The solution of this equation has been numerically examined to study the basic properties of shock structures. The basic features (speed, amplitude, width, etc.) of these electrostatic shock structures have been briefly discussed. The basic properties of the IA shock waves are found to be significantly modified by the effects of arbitrarily charged static heavy ions and the plasma particle number densities. The implications of our results in space and interstellar compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes, and so on have been briefly discussed.  相似文献   

13.
The propagation of guided waves in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) is studied. A photonic crystal fiber can be regarded as a perfect two-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) with a line defect along the axial direction. Under the assumption that the background spectrum has gaps, we give a simple condition on the parameters of the medium and of the line defect, which ensures the rise of eigenvalues in a specified subinterval of the given gap of the photonic crystal fiber. Using the modified Combes-Thomas estimates, we prove that the eigenfunctions corresponding to the eigenvalues decay exponentially away from the line defect. The work was supported by the NSFC (10431030) of China. D. Miao is currently visiting Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, USA.  相似文献   

14.
The propagation of axisymmetric linear and nonlinear dispersive waves in a three species plasma to include the thermoelectrostatic effects together with the dissipative effects of main ions has been discussed. The impurity driven MHD fluid modes have been examined when the electrostatic drift has been taken into account. We have discussed the linear propagation of dispersive cylindrical waves in the plasma system for different ion thermal phase number. The thermal force resulting from the collisions between main ion and impurity ion densities (i.e. αiI = 0) has been neglected. The shock waves and the soliton solutions are obtained for two different cases of the non-collisional plasma and the non-dissipative plasma.  相似文献   

15.
The electron cyclotron autoresonance is of both theoretical and practical interest for acceleration of charged particles and for generation of microwave radiation in various gyro-devices. In this paper a unified first-principles approach is applied to the analysis of the interaction of gyrating electrons with electromagnetic waves with different characteristic impedance. In contrast to the previous works that consider the underlying autoresonance integral only for the case of plane transverse waves and TE modes our analysis is applied also to TM modes. An approximate constant of motion is derived for the latter case from which it follows that the requirements for autoresonance can be satisfied easily in comparison to the TE modes. Some fundamental relations which follow from the analysis are discussed as well.  相似文献   

16.
A model of the convergence of cylindrical shock waves (SWs) in a gas with a uniform density has been considered. The partial differential equations of this model have been reduced to ordinary differential equations, from which the law of convergence of such shock waves and the dependence α = f(γ, γeff) of their self-similarity index α on the heat-capacity ratio in front of the shock wave (γ) and behind the shock wave front (γeff) of the gas have been found. This dependence for cylindrical shock waves has been shown to agree with the experimental data within the measurement error.  相似文献   

17.
The dispersion relations for the compressional Alfvén waves in a two-ion species plasma of deuterium and hydrogen are calculated for a configuration which includes a vacuum layer between the cylindrical plasma and the conducting wall. The presence of the vacuum layer strongly affects the propagation of the compressional Alfvén wave, permitting some branches to propagate and penetrate the plasmacolumn over most frequencies in the ion-cyclotron range. Basic Alfvén-wave propagation and heating experiments in two-ion species consequently should be possible using tokamak and mirror devces with minor radii smaller than the Alfvén wavelength.  相似文献   

18.
Acoustical Physics - The article presents results of numerical simulation and experimental studies of elastic wedge wave propagation in cylindrical wedges with positive and negative curvature in...  相似文献   

19.
孙开良  邱昆  武保剑 《光子学报》2006,35(5):664-666
研究了横向不均匀偏置磁场作用下掺Bi的YIG薄膜中微波静磁波的激发和传播特性;采用变分方法计算了静磁正向体波的色散关系和交变磁化强度,分析了不均匀场对静磁波-导波光耦合的影响理论计算得到的衍射效率曲线与实验结果基本一致,表明适当不均匀场可以大大提高磁光Bragg器件的衍射性能.  相似文献   

20.
盛政明  张杰 《中国物理 C》2006,30(Z1):153-155
随着超短脉冲激光技术的发展, 人们可以在台面尺度获得光强超过1018W/cm2、脉宽小于100fs的超短脉冲激光.超短脉冲激光很容易把静止的电子加速到兆电子伏的能量. 而更重要的是超短激光脉冲可以通过其有质动力激发大振幅的等离子体波(称为激光尾波场), 后者可以在毫米空间尺度把电子加速到上百兆电子伏的能量.文章将介绍激光尾波场加速电子的物理机制和方案、这个领域的最新进展、以及目前存在的问题.  相似文献   

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