共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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大气湍流引起的光强闪烁使得自由空间光通信(FSO)系统性能恶化,而分集接收技术可有效改善这一影响。为进一步分析分集接收技术对相干接收系统性能的影响,基于二进制相移键控(BPSK)调制和外差相干接收技术,建立了Gamma-Gamma大气湍流信道模型下自由空间光通信分集接收系统模型。在不同大气湍流强度和接收天线数情况下,分别采取最大比合并(MRC)、选择合并(SC)和等增益合并(EGC),分析了对应的系统误码率(BER)和通信中断概率(OP),并与相同接收口径下的传统单天线接收系统的性能进行了比较。结果表明:MRC、EGC分集接收对大气湍流下的相干通信系统性能有明显改善,而SC分集接收仅当平均信噪比低于某一阈值时对相干通信系统的性能有所优化。 相似文献
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大气湍流及瞄准误差联合效应下自由空间光通信的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Gamma-Gamma大气湍流信道下闪烁和瞄准误差联合效应对自由空间光通信的性能影响。假定自由空间光通信系统采用开关键控(OOK)强度调制直接探测(IM/DD),推导得出了系统的误码率和中断概率闭合表达式,分析了大气湍流、归一化波束宽度、平均发射功率、归一化的抖动标准差、信噪比等参数对系统性能的影响。基于推导的闭合表达式进行了数值模拟,结果表明能够在给定发射功率下通过优化波束宽度使系统性能达到最优。 相似文献
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自由空间量子密钥分布系统是全球性量子保密通信的关键组成部分之一。因此研究湍流大气信道对量子密钥分布系统性能的影响就非常重要。使用光束近场传播和统计分析的方法定量分析了湍流大气信道对基于BB84协议的自由空间量子密钥分布系统的误码率的影响。数值计算结果表明,大气衰减系数超过-3dB/km时,大气衰减对量子密钥分布系统的误码率影响很大;在大气传输因子小于0.5的区域,系统误码率比无湍流影响时的系统误码率高出一个数量级。 相似文献
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部分相干厄米-高斯列阵光束通过湍流大气传输的方向性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
推导出了部分相干厄米-高斯(H-G)列阵光束通过湍流大气传输的二阶矩束宽和远场发散角的解析公式。采用远场发散角作为光束方向性的评价参数,研究了部分相干H-G列阵光束通过湍流大气传输的方向性。研究表明:在一定条件下,部分相干H-G列阵光束与对应的高斯光束不论在自由空间还是湍流大气中均具有相同的方向性。此外,进一步研究发现,在自由空间中,由远场发散角和归一化远场平均光强分布所表征的部分相干H-G列阵光束的方向性是不一致的,但湍流可以使得两种描述相一致。这一结论与高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)列阵光束的相关结论存在差异。在自由空间中,与高斯光束具有相同远场发散角的非相干合成的GSM列阵光束与对应的高斯光束具有相同的归一化远场光强分布。 相似文献
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大气光通信中大气闪烁时间平滑效应研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
利用大气闪烁的时间平滑效应,增加光电探测器曝光时间是克服大气闪烁对大气光通信的瞄准、捕获、跟踪链路影响的有效途径之一.基于科尔莫戈罗夫谱,导出了弱湍流起伏区无限平面波和球面波的大气闪烁时间平滑因子的一般表达式,并且用几何光学近似得到了在大孔径和小孔径接收情况下的时间平滑因子近似表达式.在孔径远大于菲涅耳区尺度时,平面波和球面波的时间平滑因子的近似表达式与精确表达式的误差分别小于6%和3%.分析结果表明,孔径越小,时间平滑效应越显著,并且菲涅耳区尺度对时间平滑效应影响的程度也随着孔径的增加而减弱. 相似文献
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常压介质阻挡放电氧气大气谱带分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
观测了氧气常压介质阻挡放电过程产生的发射光谱,利用氧气大气谱带(b 1Σ+g→X 3Σ-g)转动结构的拟合光谱与实验光谱的比较和氧原子发射谱线测量了等离子体的气体温度和电子温度; 通过分析氧气常见激发态(a 1Δg,b 1Σ+g和A 3Σ+g)的产生和猝灭途径,结合氧气激发、解离过程的动力学数据,探讨了在大气压介质阻挡放电条件下氧气大气谱带的产生原因。结果表明:在该实验条件下氧气常压介质阻挡放电时电子温度(11 800±400) K远高于气体温度(650±20) K,由于a 1Δg的辐射跃迁概率太小,且A 3Σ+g在高气压下很容易被猝灭,实验中没有观测到这两个激发态的辐射,而测到了具有清晰转动结构的氧气大气谱带。 相似文献
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Summary The paper deals with the study of atmospheric aerosols in some sites in Lombardy. Measurement campaigns and sampling methods
are reported along with the data obtained with XRF and PIXE techniques on the aerosol mass concentration and its elemental
composition.
Paper presented at the IX Congresso del Gruppo Nazionale per la Fisica dell'Atmosfera e dell'Oceano, June 8–10, 1992, Rome. 相似文献
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Abstract Atmospheric pressure ionization (API) mass spectrometry is a novel form of mass spectrometry in which the ionization process is carried out in a reaction chamber external to the mass analyzer region. The mass analyzer serves as a device to detect positive or negative ions present in the reaction chamber, which is maintained at atmospheric pressure. 相似文献
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L. P. Babich A. Yu. Kudryavtsev M. L. Kudryavtseva I. M. Kutsyk 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2008,106(1):65-76
Gamma-ray pulses are calculated from 2D numerical simulations of an upward atmospheric discharge in a self-consistent electric
field using the multigroup approach to the kinetics of relativistic runaway electrons (REs). Computed γ-ray numbers and spectra
are consistent with those of terrestrial γ-ray flashes (TGFs) observed aboard spacecrafts. The RE flux is concentrated mainly
within the domain of the Blue Jet fluorescence. This confirms that exactly the domain adjacent to a thundercloud is the source
of the observed γ-ray flashes. The yield of photonuclear neutrons is calculated. One γ-ray pulse generates ∼1014–1015 neutrons. The possibility of the direct deposition of REs to the detector readings and the origin of the lightning-advanced
TGFs are discussed.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
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M. Leins J. Kopecki S. Gaiser A. Schulz M. Walker U. Schumacher U. Stroth T. Hirth 《等离子体物理论文集》2014,54(1):14-26
Microwave plasmas at atmospheric pressure are used for surface treatments like for example cleaning, sterilization or decontamination purposes, for a pre‐treatment to increase the adhesion of lacquer, paint, or glue, and for the deposition of different kind of layers and coatings. Micro plasma jets can also be applied for biomedical applications and for treatment of small and complex geometries like for example the inside of capillaries. Larger plasma torches which exhibit higher gas temperatures can also be used for chemical syntheses like waste gas decomposition, methane pyrolysis, or carbon dioxide dissociation and for plasma spraying purposes. In the present publication an overview on the development and the investigation of the operating principle of two atmospheric pressure microwave plasma torches at frequencies of 2.45 GHz and 915 MHz will be presented. The plasma sources are based on a cylindrical resonator combined with coaxial structures. To explain how these plasma sources work, simulations of the electric field distribution will be discussed. Furthermore, some physical characteristics of an air and an Ar/H2 atmospheric plasma like gas temperatures, excitation temperatures and densities as well as the heating of the plasma by the microwave will be investigated. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Physics of the Solid State - Various mechanisms of formation and growth of water microdrops in the atmosphere include attachment of water molecules to them, coagulation and coalescence processes,... 相似文献