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Let q be a positive integer. Recently, Niu and Liu proved that, if , then the product is not a powerful number. In this note, we prove (1) that, for any odd prime power ? and , the product is not a powerful number, and (2) that, for any positive odd integer ?, there exists an integer such that, for any positive integer , the product is not a powerful number. 相似文献
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Gábor Korchmáros Maria Montanucci Pietro Speziali 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2018,222(7):1810-1826
Let be the algebraic closure of a finite field of odd characteristic p. For a positive integer m prime to p, let be the transcendence degree 1 function field defined by . Let and . The extension is a non-Galois extension. Let K be the Galois closure of F with respect to H. By Stichtenoth [20], K has genus , p-rank (Hasse–Witt invariant) and a -automorphism group of order at least . In this paper we prove that this subgroup is the full -automorphism group of K; more precisely where Δ is an elementary abelian p-group of order and D has an index 2 cyclic subgroup of order . In particular, , and if K is ordinary (i.e. ) then . On the other hand, if G is a solvable subgroup of the -automorphism group of an ordinary, transcendence degree 1 function field L of genus defined over , then ; see [15]. This shows that K hits this bound up to the constant .Since has several subgroups, the fixed subfield of such a subgroup N may happen to have many automorphisms provided that the normalizer of N in is large enough. This possibility is worked out for subgroups of Δ. 相似文献
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Quốc Anh Ngô 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2017,355(5):526-532
In this note, we mainly study the relation between the sign of and in with and for . Given the differential inequality , first we provide several sufficient conditions so that holds. Then we provide conditions such that for all , which is known as the sub poly-harmonic property for u. In the last part of the note, we revisit the super poly-harmonic property for solutions to and with in . 相似文献
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Let be a Lipschitz domain and Γ be a relatively open and non-empty subset of its boundary ?Ω. We show that the solution to the linear first-order system:(1) vanishes if and . In particular, square-integrable solutions ζ of (1) with vanish. As a consequence, we prove that: is a norm if with , for some with as well as . We also give a new and different proof for the so-called ‘infinitesimal rigid displacement lemma’ in curvilinear coordinates: Let , , satisfy for some with . Then there exists a constant translation vector and a constant skew-symmetric matrix , such that . 相似文献
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Anton Alekseev Nariya Kawazumi Yusuke Kuno Florian Naef 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2017,355(2):123-127
We define a family of Kashiwara–Vergne problems associated with compact connected oriented 2-manifolds of genus g with boundary components. The problem is the classical Kashiwara–Vergne problem from Lie theory. We show the existence of solutions to for arbitrary g and n. The key point is the solution to based on the results by B. Enriquez on elliptic associators. Our construction is motivated by applications to the formality problem for the Goldman–Turaev Lie bialgebra . In more detail, we show that every solution to induces a Lie bialgebra isomorphism between and its associated graded . For , a similar result was obtained by G. Massuyeau using the Kontsevich integral. For , , our results imply that the obstruction to surjectivity of the Johnson homomorphism provided by the Turaev cobracket is equivalent to the Enomoto–Satoh obstruction. 相似文献
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Cristhian E. Hidber Miguel A. Xicoténcatl 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2018,222(6):1478-1488
The purpose of this article is to compute the mod 2 cohomology of , the mapping class group of the Klein bottle with q marked points. We provide a concrete construction of Eilenberg–MacLane spaces and fiber bundles , where denotes the configuration space of unordered q-tuples of distinct points in and is the classifying space of the group . Moreover, we show the mod 2 Serre spectral sequence of the bundle above collapses. 相似文献
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Douglas P. Hardin Michael C. Northington Alexander M. Powell 《Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis》2018,44(2):294-311
A sharp version of the Balian–Low theorem is proven for the generators of finitely generated shift-invariant spaces. If generators are translated along a lattice to form a frame or Riesz basis for a shift-invariant space V, and if V has extra invariance by a suitable finer lattice, then one of the generators must satisfy , namely, . Similar results are proven for frames of translates that are not Riesz bases without the assumption of extra lattice invariance. The best previously existing results in the literature give a notably weaker conclusion using the Sobolev space ; our results provide an absolutely sharp improvement with . Our results are sharp in the sense that cannot be replaced by for any . 相似文献
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In a previous work, it was shown how the linearized strain tensor field can be considered as the sole unknown in the Neumann problem of linearized elasticity posed over a domain , instead of the displacement vector field in the usual approach. The purpose of this Note is to show that the same approach applies as well to the Dirichlet–Neumann problem. To this end, we show how the boundary condition on a portion of the boundary of Ω can be recast, again as boundary conditions on , but this time expressed only in terms of the new unknown . 相似文献
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In this paper, we apply the variational method with Structural Prescribed Boundary Conditions (SPBC) to prove the existence of periodic and quasi-periodic solutions for the planar four-body problem with two pairs of equal masses and . A path on satisfies the SPBC if the boundaries and , where A and B are two structural configuration spaces in and they depend on a rotation angle and the mass ratio .We show that there is a region such that there exists at least one local minimizer of the Lagrangian action functional on the path space satisfying the SPBC for any . The corresponding minimizing path of the minimizer can be extended to a non-homographic periodic solution if θ is commensurable with π or a quasi-periodic solution if θ is not commensurable with π. In the variational method with the SPBC, we only impose constraints on the boundary and we do not impose any symmetry constraint on solutions. Instead, we prove that our solutions that are extended from the initial minimizing paths possess certain symmetries.The periodic solutions can be further classified as simple choreographic solutions, double choreographic solutions and non-choreographic solutions. Among the many stable simple choreographic orbits, the most extraordinary one is the stable star pentagon choreographic solution when . Remarkably the unequal-mass variants of the stable star pentagon are just as stable as the equal mass choreographies. 相似文献