云环境下基于多虚拟机的在线视频监控系统设计

针对常规视频监控系统在线实时性不强,海量视频数据传输迟滞,任务管理单一等问题,提出了构建在云计算环下基于多虚拟机技术在线视频监控系统 ,利用云计算平台中的物理资源与服务资源提升在线视频监控系统数据处理能力,虚拟机可同时处理大量的视频监控数据,并将视频数据以云存储的方式存储于云端服务器,降低了设备建设成本,可根据不同用户需求定制相关服务。本系统基于云计算平台设计,应用数十台乃至数百台虚拟机对在线视频监控数据进行处理,设计实现了云平台下在线视频监控系统的结构设计、以太网通信接口设计、服务器硬件配置和虚拟机控制。在软件设计方面通过对各虚拟机资源利用率的计算而动态分配资源,从而可以有效减少网络传输系统状态信息的带宽开销。通过系统功能与性能测试表明,在常规公共网络10M带宽的情况下,本系统在线视频监控数据的传输延迟时间相比于传统视频监控减少了85%以上,监控视频数据量减少了75%以上。     

基于马尔可夫决策模型的异构无线网络切换选择算法

针对异构环境下不同业务类型用户对于接入网络的不同服务质量(quality of service,Qo S)需求,该文提出了一种基于马尔可夫决策模型的切换选择算法.建立基于软件定义网络(software defined network,SDN)的异构无线网络架构,以实现对异构网络的通透控制.利用马尔可夫过程预测下一时刻的网络状态以得到采取动作后的一次回报,依据网络的不同状态属性针对实时用户和非实时用户分别构建立即回报函数,并采用层次分析法确定属性权重;基于状态动作对构建期望回报函数,采用逐次逼近的迭代方式得到使长期期望回报最大的切换策略.仿真结果表明,该方法针对不同业务类型用户均能选取最优切换策略,同时降低阻塞率,提高了用户的Qo S和无线网络的资源利用率.     

基于接纳控制和ILP资源调度模型的BDAaaS系统架构

为了使云计算平台为大数据分析提供有效支持,提出一种大数据分析即服务(BDAaaS)的系统架构;首先,当用户向系统提交大数据分析应用(BDAA)时,通过接纳控制器评估任务的执行时间和成本并作出接纳决策;然后,通过服务等级协议(SLA)管理器根据任务的服务质量(QoS)需求制定SLA;最后,利用提出的整数线性规划(ILP)资源调度模型,以最小化执行成本为目标,在满足SLA下合理调度资源来执行任务;仿真结果表明,提出的方案能够有效降低任务执行时间,具有有效性和可行性。     

组件化数据监显软件设计与实现

为满足网络数据在开发平台上动态显示,并允许在分布、异构的计算环境下稳定且灵活的运行等功能。本系统应用数据分发服务、组件化数据监显技术,针对用户不同的需求,完成界面显示的设计。为用户提供分层及微内核的软件框架,使界面显示与业务逻辑分开,降低系统耦合性;提高代码重用性以及可维护性。在控件功能设计中采用工厂和反射设计模式,使系统有良好的扩展性,减少数据监视软件的开发周期。本系统引入组件化程序设计思想,将复杂的工程分割成若干子模块,实现了用户在客户端上进行信息显示方式的配置。充分验证了组件化框架在监显系统中的优势。提高系统的重用性、开放性、以及高可靠性。     

实用化量子密钥分发光网络中的资源优化配置

在大规模量子通信网络应用研究中,人们一般通过构建虚拟业务网络并将其映射到实际物理空间来实现资源的分配.在该映射过程中,为简化模型常常做一些假设,比如假定物理拓扑中的密钥资源为某一固定值,即忽略实际物理条件以及不同协议对密钥供给带来的性能差异.这种忽略实际物理条件的假设可能导致该网络在实际应用中无法正常运行.为解决以上问题,本文从链路映射的角度出发,以量子密钥分发光网络为底层网络,提出了改进的虚拟业务映射模型和虚拟业务映射算法,使其更加接近于实际应用场景.一方面通过增加地理位置的约束,对虚拟节点到可映射的物理节点范围做合理限制;另一方面,从硬件成本和实际密钥生成速率角度出发,提出了性价比的评估指标对资源进行分配管理.此外,我们通过结合3种主流的量子密钥分发协议(BB84、测量设备无关、双场),构建了普适的虚拟业务在量子密钥分发光网络中的映射模型,实现了最优协议的推荐和资源的优化配置管理.     

一类高效的数据库系统安全存储策略研究

针对云存储环境下多副本方案存储效率低下的问题,设计了一种高效的数据安全存储策略。该策略采用了并行思想,设计了高效的数据同步存储算法。该算法将用户的存储请求同时转发给多个工作者,由这多个工作者同时向每个副本服务器写入数据。该策略将云端设计为整体协调、并行处理模式,即多个工作者由管理者统一分配调度,各个工作者独立地服务于对应的副本存储服务器,由管理者与用户进行交互处理,并且这多个工作者对用户来说是透明的,该设计模式并没有增加用户使用云存储的复杂度。实验结果表明,本文设计的数据安全存储策略在保证副本冗余的情况下可以有效地降低额外的时间损耗,保证用户读写云端数据的效率不低于单副本情况下的效率。该方案用于云存储环境下高效的数据安全存储是可行的、有效的。     

基于实时优化单光子干涉可视度的相位编码量子密钥分发

在相位编码量子密钥分发系统中,单光子干涉可视度决定了系统的成码率。本文提出一种优化单光子干涉可视度的方法,即利用遗传算法和四通道偏振控制器实时补偿单光子偏振漂移,同时利用时分复用参考光连续无复位地补偿单光子相位漂移,最终在25km光纤中实时优化的单光子干涉可视度达到98.6%,相位编码量子密钥分发系统成码率为2.2kbit/s。     

超导量子计算云平台

量子计算云平台将量子计算机以分时服务的形式通过互联网向用户开放,降低了量子计算资源的获取门槛,提高了量子计算资源的利用率,是连接量子计算科研机构和外界用户之间的纽带,对量子计算机的普及以及应用生态的培养起到了重要的推动作用,是未来量子计算机走向应用的一种重要且有效的运行形式。文章从超导量子计算云平台的概念、运行原理、组成部分、发展历史和现状、未来的发展趋势和困难等角度进行简要介绍,便于大家对这一新生事物有更多的了解。     

基于对等有向传递的远程技术支援系统数据同步技术研究

在分析现有C/S模式的远程技术支援系统数据同步方法存在的问题的基础上,提出了建立多级服务结构的远程技术支援系统网络结构;打破了以往分布式系统必须建立统一服务的模式,将网络中各个节点看成对等的关系,节点发送和接收数据同步信息是由用户来决定的;节点间依据配置依次传递形成了对等、有向、无限扩展的数据同步能力;该方法在远程技术支援系统的音视频监控系统中得到有效应用,最后在某网络中进行了试用,满足用户要求。     

航空摄影过程中云的实时自动检测

云的存在严重影响遥感影像质量。在航空影像的获取过程中,实时的云检测能够及时提供准确的云遮挡比例以评价影像质量,进而指导飞行方案以获取满足质量要求的影像。采用光谱特征阈值的方法,通过分析云光谱的特性,选取能够有效检测云的亮度特征I和归一化差值特征P进行组合。为实现自动检测,在一维Otsu自动阈值和带限定条件Otsu阈值的基础上,设计了阈值的分级配置策略为云特征配置合适的自动阈值,策略的主要思想是：首先采用多级分类标准对影像进行无云、薄云、厚云的类别判定,再对不同类别的影像采取不同的特征阈值配置方案,其中厚云影像的检测需要进一步分类配置阈值。该策略实现了有云情况下能准确检测云、无云情况下检测不到云的应用目标。再结合选择性自动后处理方案,真正做到云的自动、高效、准确的检测。通过与不同方法的检测结果对比分析,表明该方法的检测效率高,精度满足实时质量评定的要求,通用性强。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.