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《工程热物理学报》2017,(7)
本文通过实验研究了工质类型和工质充液率对竖直式脉动热管换热特性的影响。采用了去离子水、甲醇和乙醇三种液体作为工质,加热功率为5~80 W。结果表明,脉动热管的换热特性与工质充液率密切相关。当去离子水充液率为50%时,脉动热管内能够形成稳定的气柱和液塞流动,具有最佳的换热表现,获得的最低热阻为80 W加热功率下的0.47K/W。在较小的加热功率下,乙醇和去离子水具有比甲醇更小的热阻,随加热功率增加,采用甲醇时加热段温度上升波动剧烈,而采用去离子水和乙醇时温度上升平缓,具有更好换热效果。甲醇和乙醇做工质时获得的最小热阻分别为80 W加热功率下的0.56 K/W和0.48 K/W。 相似文献
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为了研究液氢温区脉动热管在冷却Mg B2超导磁体方面的可行性,利用浙江大学制冷与低温研究所现有的实验平台,进一步开展了液氢温区脉动热管的实验研究。在低弯头数(N=2)下,充液率55.8%的脉动热管在加热功率0.1W时可以启动;随着加热功率增大,经历了启动、脉动、极限三个阶段,启动阶段脉动热管传热温差波动很大、传热性能差,而脉动阶段脉动热管传热温差很小、传热性能好。在加热功率0.6W、充液率27.8%时,脉动热管具有最大的传热系数68k W/(m·K),此时蒸发段和冷凝段的温差为0.29K。 相似文献
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实验测定了水平和垂直放置状态下,铜-水交叉齿内螺纹重力热管的传热特性,并与普通铜-水重力热管进行了比较,得出了交叉齿内螺纹对重力热管传热性能的影响.水平放置状态下,交叉齿内螺纹重力热管具有较低的蒸发段温度、轴向温差和热阻,相比普通重力热管其传热极限也有极大的提升.垂直放置状态下,在40 W低加热功率时,交叉齿内螺纹重力热管传热性能低于普通重力热管,随着加热功率的增加,其传热性能实现反超。 相似文献
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平板脉动热管是一种新型、高效的传热元件,在电子元器件的冷却领域具有广阔的应用前景.本文对正方形截面的平板角管脉动热管建立了稳态运行的物理和数学模型.铜一丙酮热管的计算结果表明,加热功率、冷却段长度、充液率等因素对管内液塞运动速度和热管的热性能的影响较大;热管的当量水力直径越小,其热阻越大,计算所得的热管热阻在0.01~0.1 K/W之间. 相似文献
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自激振荡流热管脉冲加热强化传热实验研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
自激振荡流热管也称为脉动热管,是一种新型高效的传热元件。本文提出了采用脉冲加热代替常规连续热源加热强化自激振荡流热管传热的方法,并对其进行了实验研究。实验结果显示,脉冲加热时热管冷、热端壁面温度的振荡频率明显大于连续加热热管的壁面温度振荡频率。在相同的加热功率下,当脉冲宽度在200-1000 ms时,脉冲加热热管的传输热流量与当量导热系数均大于连续加热热管的传输功率和当量导热系数.这表明脉冲加热强化自激振荡流热管传热的方法是可行的. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1991,11(1):69-77
An experimental study of the performance of an air-to-air thermosyphon-based heat exchanger utilizing R-22 as the working fluid has been carried out to investigate its behavior under different operating conditions. A test installation has been developed to model a variety of HVAC real life applications. The results reported in this article describe the influence of various parameters such as: supply and exhaust air stream mass flow rates, stream temperatures and exhaust stream moisture content on the effectiveness of the heat exchangers. Heat exchanger heat flow hysteresis has been recognized. Some optimization criteria are presented. 相似文献
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径向热管传热的数值计算及结果分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用计算流体力学软件首先对无吸液芯径向热管管壁的温度进行数值计算,其次模拟无吸液芯径向热管中蒸汽的层流对流换热的情况,得出其温度场分布和速度场分布,并对结果进行分析。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1988,8(4):299-308
This paper presents an experimental study of waste heat recovery shell-and-tube heat exchangers. The exchanger heat duty, overall heat transfer coefficient, effectiveness and tubeside friction factor are investigated as functions of the tube surface geometry (plain or dimpled), the flow type (counter or parallel), the tube Reynolds number and the shellside heat capacity rate. Water and the exhaust gases of a Diesel engine are passed inside the tube and the shell, respectively.The heat transfer characteristics increase with an increase in tube Reynolds number and the shellside heat capacity rate, for all the flow types and the surface geometries examined. The counter-flow, shell-and-dimpled-tube heat exchanger, compared with that exchanger having a plain tube, increases the heat duty and the overall heat transfer coefficient by 80%, and the heat exchanger -effectiveness increases by 35%. For the parallel-flow, shell-and-dimpled-tube heat exchanger, the heat duty, the overall heat transfer coefficient and the effectiveness increase by 30, 55, and 25%, respectively. At the same time the dimpled tube increases the tubeside friction factor by 600% over that of the plain tube. The rate of waste heat recovered from the exhaust gases of the Diesel engine by the counter-flow, shell-and-dimpled-tube heat exchanger is equal to 10% of the maximum brake power of the engine running at 1500 rpm, and the tube Reynolds number equal to 8875. 相似文献
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An experimental energy storage system has been designed using a new type flat micro heat pipe heat exchanger that incorporates a moderate-temperature phase change material paraffin with a melting point of 58°C. The basic structure, working principles, and design concept are discussed. The heat transfer process during the charging and discharging of the heat exchanger under various operating conditions has been experimentally investigated. Results show that the performance of the new type flat micro heat pipe was steady and efficient during charging and discharging. The average thermal storage power and absorption efficiency have been determined to be approximately 537 W and 92.5%, respectively. 相似文献
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The flow boiling heat transfer of water in a microchannel heat sink with variable initial vapor quality at the inlet is investigated.
The stainless steel microchannel heat sink contains ten 640 × 2050 μm channels with a length of 120 mm; the wall roughness
is 10 μm. The data on the local heat-transfer coefficient distribution in heat sink length are obtained in the range of mass
fluxes from 30 to 90 kg/m2s, heat fluxes from 40 to 170 kW/m2, and vapor qualities from 0 to 1. The heat transfer instability associated with dry spots resulting from insufficient wetting
of channel walls introduces substantial contribution to the heat transfer mechanism and leads to decreasing heat transfer
in heat sink length downward the flow. The developed method for calculating the flow boiling heat transfer of water in a microchannel
heat sink allows more accurate prediction of heat transfer drop than available methods. 相似文献
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换热器空气侧换热效率低是换热器领域的难点,管翅换热器是目前应用广泛、性能较优的换热器。为了寻求更好的换热器制作材料,以铜网片替代管翅换热器的板翅片,研制三种与市售管翅换热器同等尺寸(40×80×180 mm)的网翅片换热器进行换热性能实验对比,实验结果表明:研制的网翅片换热器相比于管翅换热器,在自然对流下热阻能降低35%;在强制对流下热阻能降低75%,网翅片换热器的温升是管翅换热器的20%。 相似文献