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中心螺管模型线圈选用 Nb Ti/ Cu复合超导材料 ,超导股线直径 0 .85 m m,Cu截面积与 Nb Ti截面积比为 1.38;经过 4级绞缆和成型 ,导体尺寸为 17.4 mm× 17.4 m m,中心冷却孔直径 4 .1m m。线圈用超临界氦冷却 ,流体进口温度为 3.8- 4 .2 K,压力 6 bar,每个流道流量 2 .2 g/ s。用量热法对中心螺管模型线圈进行了交流损耗测试并与计算值相比较 ,3次交流损耗电流分别是 :30 0 A/ s速度励磁和放电 ,最大电流 5 k A ,交流损耗测量值为每脉冲 78.3J;30 0 A / s速度励磁和放电 ,最大电流 7k A ,交流损耗测量值为每脉冲 14 0 .7J;4 0 0 A/ s速度励磁和放电 ,最大电流 7k A,交流损耗测量值为每脉冲14 5 .4 J;计算值分别为每脉冲 98J,1385 J,14 2 J;两者较好相符。 相似文献
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CAI Lan YANG Jichang REN Naifei 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1997,6(3):207-212
ParameterOptimizingExperimentforLaserShock┐procesingonAnti┐fatigueand┐FracturePropertyofMetalCAILanYANGJichangRENNaifei(Jiang... 相似文献
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在末制导成像阶段目标占据视场的大部分面积,形状信息丰富,这时对目标体上某一固定点的稳定跟踪成为最主要的需求。针对图像灰度过于集中目标难于提取的问题,在图像预处理阶段提出了依据概率统计的图像灰度均衡的方法;为解决图像边角点的快速检测问题,提出了图像二维投影和滑动卷积相结合的方法;最终为实现快速稳定的跟踪,提出了依据角点匹配的形心跟踪方法。根据此算法的特点研制了FPGA+DSP的硬件平台,充分利用FPGA的并行流水特性和DSP的逻辑运算特点,能快速检测到目标形心和进行稳定地跟踪,验证了方法的有效性和实用性。此方法应用在某课题上,跟踪效果良好,为试验的圆满成功提供了保障。 相似文献
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SUO Yu-ting LUO Hua-ping LIU Jin-xiu LI Wei CHEN Chong XU Jia-yi WANG Chang-xu 《光谱学与光谱分析》2021,41(6):1737-1744
不同光照下,如何消除或减小反演数据差异,提高检测精度,是目前南疆冬枣户外检测中遇到的一大难题,因此通过用高光谱相机获得的南疆冬枣二向反射分布函数(BRDF)测量值,采用最小二乘法拟合Roujean模型和Ross-Li模型的参数,最后对比Roujean模型和Ross-Li模型反演的结果,提出何种天气何段波长用何种模型反演效果最好的建议,实验结果表明:(1)多云天气,反演南疆冬枣线偏振度(Dolp)时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.974 8,Roujean模型的R2是0.969 9;反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.972 3,Roujean模型的R2是0.974 9。阴天反演南疆冬枣Dolp时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.965 1,Roujean模型的R2是0.977 8;反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.942 0,Roujean模型的R2是0.968 8。晴天反演南疆冬枣Dolp时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.965 5,Roujean模型的R2是0.926 2;反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.928 5,Roujean模型的R2是0.833 1。整体反演的最佳方案是多云天气下的南疆冬枣Dolp用Ross-Li模型反演,强度分量用Roujean模型反演;晴天南疆冬枣Dolp和强度分量均用Ross-Li模型反演;阴天南疆冬枣Dolp和强度分量均用Roujean模型反演。(2)多波段反演的最佳方案是:多云天气下,反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,波长为1 000~1 100 nm范围,需用Ross-Li模型,波长为1 450~1 600 nm范围,需用Roujean模型,其余波段处两种模型均可;反演南疆冬枣Dolp时,在波长为1 300 nm附近,需用Ross-Li模型,其余波段处两种模型均可。阴天反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,在1 000~1 350 nm范围,需用Roujean模型,在1 600 nm附近,需用Ross-Li模型,其余波段处两种模型均可;反演南疆冬枣Dolp时,在1 000~1 350 nm范围,需用Roujean模型,在1 600 nm附近,需用Ross-Li模型。晴天反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,波长为1 000~1 350和1 600 nm附近,需用Ross-Li模型,其余波段处则无特殊要求;反演南疆冬枣Dolp时,在1 000 nm附近,需用Roujean模型,在1 600 nm附近,需用Ross-Li模型。探索出消除或减小反演数据差异的方法,为南疆冬枣户外检测提高精度奠定基础。 相似文献
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基于背景特征参数的激光雷达目标检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
激光雷达的弱小目标检测是激光雷达的关键技术, 其主要研究难点之一是在低信噪比下, 可用于区分目标与背景噪声的特征少。研究的对象是激光雷达的远距离目标回波, 主要指空中飞机目标。根据试验得到的数据, 发现目标点在背景中往往是一些孤立的点, 与背景的相关性较小。而背景中的任一点与前后背景点相关性较强, 可以用周围的点进行线形或非线性表示。为解决低信噪比下激光雷达的目标检测问题, 提出了基于背景特征参数的目标检测算法。运用高阶统计量作为背景特征值对杂波数据进行处理。在一个小区域内, 背景的高阶统计量不会有很大的起伏, 而目标在它所在的区域内具有相对突出的变化。信噪比得以提高, 然后通过恒虚警检测和多帧相关检测, 获取真正的目标。试验结果表明该方法非常有效, 实时性强, 具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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Koshino K 《Physical review letters》2004,93(3):030401
We have investigated how the decay dynamics of an unstable quantum system is affected by a false measurement, where the decay is monitored by detecting a decay product but the active energy band of the detector does not match the energy of the decay product. It is shown that, although such a measurement is ineffective and has almost no effect if the detector response is slow, the detectability of decay is increased and the decay is accelerated considerably if the response is fast. This is due to the new decay channel, which is generated as a counteraction of measurement. 相似文献
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利用二元光学元件消色差和对波面进行任意整形的特点,将二元衍射面应用于红外双焦光学系统中,对变焦方程的解进行了分析,给出了具体的系统设计实例.设计结果表明,在仅使用4片锗透镜的情况下,系统焦距为80 mm,F数为0.8时,系统垂轴像差小于72μm,在10lp/mm时光学传递函数大于0.8;系统焦距为160mm,F数为1.6时,系统垂轴像差小于35μm,在10lp/mm时光学传递函数大于0.7.
关键词:
红外变焦光学系统
折射/衍射混合透镜
光学设计 相似文献
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建立了磁绝缘线振荡器自磁绝缘的理论模型,给出了磁绝缘电流计算公式。然后给出了非线性稳态的最大轮辐电流计算公式,并据此分析了负载限制型磁绝缘线振荡器的最大效率。提出一种新型的端面发射型磁绝缘线振荡器,在二极管电压590 kV,二极管电流为55.47 kA情况下,粒子模拟得到周期平均功率6.1 GW左右,工作主频为1.24 GHz,束波转换效率18.64%左右。端面发射型磁绝缘线振荡器的效率比负载限制型磁绝缘线振荡器的最大效率提高6%左右。端面发射的电流不参与束波互作用,由于端面发射的电流比较小,在总电流不变的情况下参与束波互作用的电流增多,从而提高了效率。最后分析了角向磁场的分布以及自磁绝缘的情况。 相似文献
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Gábor Zsolt Tóth 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2012,44(8):2019-2035
A thought experiment considered recently in the literature, in which it is investigated whether a dyonic Kerr–Newman black
hole can be destroyed by overcharging or overspinning it past extremality by a massive complex scalar test field, is revisited.
Another derivation of the result that this is not possible, i.e. the weak cosmic censorship is not violated in this thought
experiment, is given. The derivation is based on conservation laws, on a null energy condition, and on specific properties
of the metric and the electromagnetic field of dyonic Kerr–Newman black holes. The metric is kept fixed, whereas the dynamics
of the electromagnetic field is taken into account. A detailed knowledge of the solutions of the equations of motion is not
needed. The approximation in which the electromagnetic field is fixed is also considered, and a derivation for this case is
also given. In addition, an older version of the thought experiment, in which a pointlike test particle is used, is revisited.
The same result, namely the non-violation of the cosmic censorship, is rederived in a way which is simpler than in earlier
works. 相似文献
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为满足空间遥感的迫切需求,设计并研制了一个星载均匀像面低畸变广角气溶胶探测仪样机.该仪器通过利用光阑像差产生的有效像差渐晕提高像面照度的均匀性,解决了广角系统中像面照度不均匀的问题.合理选择结构型式校正了畸变,并且采用全球面光学系统,易于加工和检测.广角气溶胶探测仪的中心波长为670 nm,带宽20 nm,全视场72°,相对孔径1/3.6,焦距20 mm.实验结果表明:研制的星载广角气溶胶探测仪镜头其入瞳大小5.6 mm,边缘视场的相对照度达到95.6%,在36 lp/mm处,轴上视场的调制传递函数值大于0.61,轴外视场的调制传递函数值高于0.58,最大畸变量为-1.95%,完全满足设计指标要求,体积小,适合空间遥感应用. 相似文献
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The real compact supergroup is analysed from different perspectives and its representation theory is studied. We prove it is the only (up to isomorphism) supergroup, which is a real form of with reduced Lie group , and a link with SUSY structures on is established. We describe a large family of complex semisimple representations of and we show that any -representation whose weights are all nonzero is a direct sum of members of our family. We also compute the matrix elements of the members of this family and we give a proof of the Peter–Weyl theorem for . 相似文献
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设计了MV级小型重复频率Marx发生器,简化了发生器充放电回路,减小了能量损失;分析了隔离电感变化时对发生器输出脉冲电压波形的影响,减小了隔离电感体积,提高了隔离有效性;优化了开关腔体结构,实现了间距连续可调,且受外围结构的变化或振动影响,13个开关间隙置于同一垂线上,火花放电时产生的紫外线或射线相互照射,加速了开关导通,减小了Marx发生器输出电压抖动。塑壳电容降压使用,提高了发生器的可靠性;通过Pspice模拟和三维静电场分析,实现了发生器小型化,整个Marx发生器放置在一个密封纯净SF6气体的金属圆筒内,体积小于0.25m3。优化设计和实验研究,发生器在高阻负载上输出峰值1.02MV、前沿约30ns的高压脉冲,发生器储能290J,电压幅度抖动约10%,前沿抖动小于10ns,可实现重复频率20Hz稳定运行。 相似文献
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本文基于CFD模拟方法,分析了空调器室外机上下并联轴流风机系统噪声源分布,建立了室外机气动声学预测方法.研究发现,上下并联轴流风机系统由宽频和离散频率噪声组成,宽频噪声是影响室外机噪声总声压级的重要因素.涡声分析表明,涡脱落噪声是宽频噪声的主要影响因素.基于CFD的叶片尾缘涡脱落噪声预测方法计算得到宽频声压误差为2 dB,考虑离散频率影响时,室外机A计权总声压级预测误差小于2 dBA.基于CFD的点源时域预测模型,捕捉到了上下并联轴流风机系统的离散频率噪声峰值,且在上下叶轮前二阶谐波处预测值与实验值吻合较好. 相似文献
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The electron-ion instability is excited in counterstreaming ion beams and plasma system. The instability is a new type of standing oscillations whose wavelength is given by D/n, where D is the distance between boundaries and n is an integer. The amplitude is controlled by a difference between the velocities of the beams, which changes the phase of a feedback loop. The internal feedback is caused by a reflected wave and by a coupling between the boundaries. Temporal evolution of the instability is measured and is found to agree with numerical solutions of the Van der Pol equation including a feedback term. A measured growth rate is proportional to the square of the oscillation amplitude. 相似文献
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The structure of the joint phase diagram demonstrating high- superconductivity of copper oxides is studied on the basis of the theory of interaction-induced flat bands. Prerequisites for an associated topological rearrangement of the Landau state are established, and related non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) behavior of the normal states of cuprates is investigated. We focus on manifestations of this behavior in the electrical resistivity , especially the observed gradual crossover from normal-state T-linear behavior at doping x below the critical value of hole doping for termination of superconductivity, to T-quadratic behavior at , which is incompatible with predictions of the conventional quantum-critical-point scenario. It is demonstrated that the slope of the coefficient is universal, being the same on both boundaries of the joint phase diagram of cuprates, in agreement with available experimental data. 相似文献