Silver(I)-dithiolate chemistry: Syntheses and characterizations of three new Ag1 cluster anions containingi-MNT [i-MNT= S2CC(CN) in2 su2− ] ligands-[Ag4(i-MNT)4]4−, [Ag8(i-MNT)6(PPh3)4]4−, and [Ag9(i-MNT)6(PPh3)6]3−

The reaction of AgNO₃ with [(“Bu₄N₂ i-MNT)]³ in CH₃CN produces a new silver cluster anion [Ag₄(i-MNT)₄]^4? ,3, a species having a tetrahedral arrangement of silver atoms bridged by fouri-MNT ligands which has been isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallography as [Bu₄N]₂[(PPh₃)₂]₂ [Ag₄(i-MNT)₄],4. The reaction of two or three equivalents of Ag(PPh₃)₂NO₃ with [BzEt₃N]₆[Ag₆(i-MNT)₆] in CH₃CN produces two new clusters, [BzEt₃N]₄[Ag₈(i-MNT)₆(PPh₃)₄],6, and [BzEt₃N]₃[Ag₄(i-MNT)₆(PPh₃)₆], 7, having the common structural feature of an octahedral Ag₆S₁₂ core. The octanuclear Ag₈ cluster also can be synthesized from the reaction of 4 and PPh₃ in CH₂Ck₂ and compound 5 has been structurally characterized as [Bu₄N]₂[(PPh₃)₂N]₂[Ag₈(i-MNT)₆(PPh₃)₄]. The³¹P{¹H} NMR spectrum of 6 in CD₃CN at ?43° shows two sets of two doublets. The corresponding chemical shift and coupling constant of each species is 9.32 ppm (354, 408.8 Hz) and 9.45 ppm (346.7, 401.7 Hz), respectively. Pertinent crystallographic data are as follows: Compound 4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cc2a, witha=18.668(3)A,b=36.793(4) A,c=17.836(3)A, Z=4, andV= 12250(3)A³. Compound 5 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, witha=16.506(3)A,b=17.280(3)A,c=19.144(4) A,x=98.485(14)°, β= 105.44(2)°.y=94.63(2),Z= 1, andV = 5164(2)A³. Compound6 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m, witha= 25.341(9)A,b= 25.289(9)A,c= 15.076(7)A, β= 107.19(5)°,Z=2, and V=9230(6)A³. Compound7 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, witha=25.872(6)A,b=21.288(4) A,c=35,928(5), β=100.98(1)°,Z-4, andV=19426(6)A³.     

为什么[Co(NH3)5Cl]2+与[Co(NH3)6]3+的颜色不同?

结合对［Ｃｏ（ＮＨ３）５Ｃｌ］＾２）与［Ｃｏ（ＮＨ３）６］＾３＋的颜色的比较，阐述配体场理论中有关电子组态、能级、轨道、配体场谱项及谱项间跃迁等基本概念及难点。即使不做严格的量子化学计算，从直观的物理模型、简单的分子轨道理论、群论方法及有关谱图中也能获得有用信息。     

Unusually facile syntheses of [RuII(bpy)3]2+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) and [RuII(phen)3]2+ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline)

The salts [Ru^II(L–L)₃](CF₃SO₃)₂ (L–L = bpy or phen) have been prepared in high yields via reactions of [Ru^II(DMF)₆](CF₃SO₃)₂ (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide), generated in situ by reduction of [Ru^III(DMF)₆]-(CF₃SO₃)₃, with an excess of bpy or phen at room temperature in DMF solutions.     

Synthesis and structure of antimony iodide complexes: [Ph3MeP] + 2 [SbI5]2−, [Ph3MeP] + 3 [Sb3I12]3−·Me2C=O, [Ph3MeP] + 3 [Sb3I12]3−, and [Ph3MeP] + 3 [Sb2I9]3−

Complexes with antimony-containing anions, [Ph₃MeP] ₊ ² [SbI₅]^2? (I), [Ph₃MeP] ₊ ² [Sb₃I₁₂]^3? (II), [Ph₃MeP] ₊ ³ [Sb₃I₁₂]^3? · Me₂C=O (III), and [Ph₃MeP] ₊ ³ [Sb₂I₉]^3? (IV), were synthesized by reacting triphenylmethylphosphonium iodide with antimony iodide. The central atom in the cations of the complexes has a distorted tetrahedral coordination. In the trinuclear anions of complexes II and III, each of the terminal SbI₃ groups is bound to the central Sb atom through two μ₂- and one μ₃ iodine bridges (SbSbSb angles are 103.0° and 102.2°, respectively). In the binuclear anion of complex IV, antimony atoms are linked with each other via three bridging iodine atoms.     

双电荷离子[C12H12N2O]2+和[C12H12N2S]2+的气相单分子分解反应研究

The unimolecular dissociation reactions of doubly charged ions were reported,which resulted from a tandem mass spectrometer and a reversed geometry double focusing mass spectrometer by electron impact.Mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry(MIKES) was used to obtain the kinetic energy releases in charge separation reactions of doubly charged ions.The intercharge distances between the two charges at transition states can be calculated from the kinetic energy releases.Transition structures of unimolecular dissociation reactions were infered from MIKES and MS/MS.     

银氨溶液中的溶质是[Ag(NH3)2]OH吗

先从理论上证明了教材中所给的配制方法配制出来的银氨溶液中的溶质不是[Ag(NH3)2]OH而是[Ag(NH3)2]NO3,然后又利用对照实验对这一结论进行了实验验证。     

Synthesis,chemical, and electrochemical characterization of the [Ag13{μ3-Fe(CO)4}] n− (n = 3, 4, 5) cluster anions: X-Ray structural determination of [N(PPh3)2]3 [Ag12(μ12-Ag){μ3Fe(CO)4}8]1

The oxidation of the [Fe(CO)₄]^2– dianion with Ag⁺ salts occurs through a particularinner-sphere mechanism, which involves an intermediate cascade of silver clusters stabilized by Fe(CO)₄ ligands. The last detectable Ag-Fe cluster of the sequence is the [Ag₁₃{-Fe(CO)₄}₈]^3– trianion, which has been selectively obtained by using ca. 1.7 equivalents of Ag⁺ per mole of [Fe(CO)₄]^2–. The [Ag₁₃{-Fe(CO)₄}₈]^3–- trianion has been isolated in a crystalline state with several quaternary cations, and has been characterized by X-ray diffraction studies of its bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium salt. [N(PPh₃)₂]₃ [Ag₁₃{ ₃-Fe(CO)₄}₈]·2(CH₃)₂CO, monoclinic, space group P2₁ (No.4),a = 16.284(2) Å,b =18.767(5) Å,c = 25.905(4) Å, = 90.46(1)°,V = 7916(3) ų,Z = 2,R = 0.0324. The molecular structure of the anion consists of a centered cuboctahedron of silver atoms with the triangular faces capped by Fe(CO)₄ units. Chemical reduction of ( Ag₁₃{ ₃-Fe(CO)₄}₈]^3– affords the corresponding [Ag₁₃{ ₃-Fe(CO)₄)₈]^4–, which in turn gives [Ag₁₃{ ₃-Fe(CO)₄)₈]^5– and [Ag₆{ ₃-Fe(CO)₄}₄]^– upon further reduction. Electrochemical investigations confirm the reversibility of the [Ag₁₃{ ₃-Fe(CO)₄}₈]^3–/4– redox change. Furthermore, in spite of some electrode poisoning effects, evidence of the existence of the [Ag₁₃{ ₃-Fe(CO)₄}₈]^5– pentaanion was obtained. The yet structurally uncharacterized [Ag₆{ ₃-Fe(CO)₄)₄]^2– dianion is quantitatively obtained by reaction of [Fe(CO)₄]^2– with ca. 1.5 equivalents of Ag⁺ or by addition of one equivalent of Ag⁺ to solutions of the [Ag₅{Fe(CO)₄}₄]^3– trianion. All attempts to isolate its quaternary salts as crystalline materials failed owing to formation of amorphous insoluble precipitates. The above series of ₃-Fe(CO)₄ octa-capped cuboctahedral Ag₁₃ clusters can be envisioned as the Ag⁺ . Ag and Ag^– cryptates of the [Ag₁₂{}₃-Fe(CO)₄}₈]^4– cryptand. respectively.Dedicated to Prof L. F. Dahl on his 65th birthday.     

薄层光谱电化学方法研究[Ag(lO_6)_2]~(7-)和[Cu(lO_6)_2]~(7-)的阴极还原

在碱性介质中只有少数氧化剂如Ag(Ⅲ)及Cu(Ⅲ)仍有较强的氧化性,因此研究Ag(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅲ)络合物阴极还原的电极电势、电子转移数及还原机理,对于深入了解它们作为氧化剂时的氧化还原特性是有帮助的.本文用薄层光谱电化学方法测定了二过碘酸合银(Ⅲ)、络离子在不同pH条件下还原反应的E~0′和电子转移数(n),并由此推断阴极还原反应机理,还用同样方法研究了二过碘酸含铜(Ⅲ)络离子的阴极还原.     

Interpretation der Absorptionsspektren der Komplexionen [Mo(CN)8]4−, [Mo(CN)8]3−, [W(CN)8]4− und [W(CN)8]3−

Zusammenfassung Die Absorptions- und Reflexionsspektren der Oktocyanokomplexe desMo(IV) undW(IV) sowie die Absorptionsspektren der Oktocyanotomplexe desMo(V) undW(V) werden mitgeteilt. Die Spektren werden unter Zugrundelegung der durch Raman- und IR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen gefordertenD _4d-Symmetrie dieser Verbindungen interpretiert. Die beobachteten Banden niedriger Intensität (log<3) werden Übergängen in einem Termsystem zugeordnet, das für die Konfigurationend ² undd ₁ und die SymmetrieD _4d berechnet worden ist. Banden hoher Intensität (log>3) werden auf Übergänge in antibindende Zustände zurückgeführt, an denen höherep-Zustände des Zentralions sowie Ligandenzustände beteiligt sind. Die erhaltenen Werte des Feldparameters stimmen mit ligandenfeldtheoretischen Erwartungen überein.

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Absorption and reflection spectra of the octacyanides ofMo(IV) andW(IV) and the absorption spectra of the octacyanides ofMo(V) andW(V) are presented. The spectra are interpreted in terms of theD _4d symmetry of the compounds supported by investigations of Raman and infrared spectra. Bands of low intensity (log<3) correspond to transitions between levels obtained in the case of the configurationsd ² andd ¹ respectively, in a field ofD _4d symmetry. Bands of high intensity (log>3) are attributed to transitions into antibonding levels in which p-orbitals of the central ion and ligand orbitals participate. The values of the field parameter obtained are in accord with ligand field theory.

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Résumé Les spectres d'absorption et de réflexion des complexes octocyanurés duMo(IV) et duW(IV) ainsi que les spectres d'absorption des mêmes complexes deMo(V) et de W(V) sont présentés. Les spectres sont interprétés en supposant la symétrieD _4d des molécules indiquée par des analyses des spectres Raman et infrarouges. Les bandes de faible intensité (log<3) sont attribuées à des transitions dans un système de niveaux, calculé pour les configurationsd ² etd ¹, respectivement, en symétrieD _4d. Des bandes de forte intensité (log>3) sont attribuées à des transitions vers des niveaux antiliants auxquels participent des fonctions élevéesp de l'ion central et des fonctions des groupes liés. Les valeurs obtenues pour le paramètre de champ sont en accord avec les prévisions de la théorie.

     

银硫二元团簇[Ag·(Ag2S)n] +(n=1,2)的从头算研究

用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏ分子轨道限制和密度泛函方法对团簇「Ａｇ．（Ａｇ２Ｓ）ｎ」＾＋（ｎ＝１,２）的各种可能的几何构型分别进行了全优化,得到其稳定的几何构型和电子结构,并对这两种团簇可为硫敏化中主自由电子深陷阱的存在形式作出合理解释。     

新型过渡金属取代层状磷酸铝[C_4H_(11)N]_(0.77)[C_4H_(12)N]_(0.23)[C_3H_(12)N_2]_2[H_3O]_2·[Co_(0.23)Al_(5.77)P_8O_(32)]的共模板法合成及表征

采用共模板法以二乙胺和1,2-丙二胺为模板剂,合成了过渡金属取代的二维层状磷酸铝化合物[C4H11N]0.77[C4H1 2N]0.23[C3H12N2]2[Co0.2 3Al5.77P8O32][H3O]2(1).通过X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TG)、元素分析(ICP-AES及CHN)、固体紫外-可见分析(Solid-UV-Vis)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对化合物1进行了表征.该化合物属三斜晶系,P 1-空间群,晶胞参数a=0.95029(19)nm,b=1.2689(3)nm,c=1.2987(3)nm,α=118.70(3)°,β=97.64(3)°,γ=99.72(3)°,V=1.3117(5)nm3,Z=1.其无机骨架由铝(或钴)氧四面体(AlO4或CoO4)和磷氧四面体PO3(O)严格交替连接形成4,6,12-网层结构,无机层沿[001]方向堆砌成一维十二元环孔道.Co无序取代Al的位置,其Co/Al摩尔比约为1∶25.1.运用分子动力学模拟的方法,通过计算有机模板剂和无机骨架的相互作用,讨论了2种有机胺分子的共模板作用.     

The reaction of [Ru10C(CO)24][ppn]2 with carbon monoxide to yield [Ru3(CO)12] and [Ru6C(CO)16]2−

The dianion [Ru₁₀C(CO)₂₄]²⁻ in CH₂Cl₂ reacts with CO under ambient conditions to produce quantitative amounts of the species [Ru₃(CO)₁₂] and [Ru₆C(CO)₁₆]²⁻; the hydrido-anion [HRu₁₀C(CO)₂₄]⁻ reacts similarly to form [Ru₆C(CO)₁₆]⁻.     

Synthesis and characterisation of [tris(1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolato)-stannate]2−, [Q]2[Sn(dmit)3], [tris(1,3-dithiole-2-one-4,5-dithiolato)stannate]2−, [Q]2[Sn(dmio)3] and [tris(1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-selenolato)stannate]2−, [Q]2[Sn(dsit)3], complexes: Analysis of the structural variations of the [Sn(dmit)3]2− and [Sn(dmio)3]2− dianions

[Tris(1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolato)stannate]²⁻, [Q]₂[Sn(C₃S₅)₃], [tris(1,3-dithiole-2-one-4,5-dithiolato)stannate]²⁻, [Q]₂[Sn(C₃S₄O)₃], and [tris(1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-diselenolato)stannate]²⁻ [Q]₂[Sn(C₃S₃Se₂)₃], complexes, have been synthesised and characterised. Crystal structure determinations of [Q]₂[Sn(C₃S₅)₃] (Q=1,4-dimethylpyridinium, monoclinic and orthorhombic forms; NMe₄, NEt₄, and PPh₄) and [NEt₄]₂[Sn(C₃S₄O)₃] revealed variations in the overall dianion structures. The geometry about tin in each case is essentially octahedral with the chelate bite angles in the range 80.7(5)–87.45(4)°: the range of Sn–S distances is 2.5207(18)–2.571(17) Å. A statistical analysis, carried out on the crystal structure data for the six complexes, indicated that the most critical factors in controlling the overall shape of the dianion were the distances of the Sn atom from the dithiolate ligand planes [Sn–OOP]. Interanionic S⋯S interactions, within the sum of the van der Waals’ radii for two S atoms, are affected by the size of the cation, Q; the secondary connectivity is 3-dimensional for the smallest cations, Q=1,4-dimethylpyridinium and NMe₄, in chains for the somewhat larger cation, NEt₄ and is absent for the still larger, PPh₄ cation.     

Waugh结构的H12[MnMo9O32(KO)6]的合成、晶体结构及催化性能

Waugh结构的H12[MnMo9O32(KO)6]的合成、晶体结构及催化性能;多金属氧酸盐;晶体结构;催化活性;Waugh结构     

膦桥多核银络合物[Ag4(dppe)3(NO3)4]的合成与结构

A new polynuclear silver complex with bridging diphorsphine ligand has been synthesized and characterized by :single cryatsl X-ray diffraction method The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a=1.27489, b=1.34715, c=1.47015 nm; α=59.747, β=63.949, γ=70.196°; V=1.9369 nm. The simplest formularis [Ag_4· dppe)_3(NO_3)_4], Mr=1874.79, D_c=1.607 g·cm~(-3), Dm=1.62 g·cm~(-3), μ(MoKa)=11.69 cm~(-1), F(OOO)=942. The structure was solved by conventional heavy-atom techniques and refined by full-matrix least squares to give discrepany indices of R=0.048 and RW=0.060(W=1/[σ(Fo)~2+(PWT*Fo)~2+QWT]-Fo) for 5052 reflections. An empirical absorption correction program DIFABS was performed.Silver atoms are linked by bridging ligands of dppe and nitrate, forming a network extending in space. Each structural unit contains two binuclear subunits, of which silver atoms are bridged by nitrates. The two subunits are connected by one dppe ligand. Silver atoms are not equivalent in subunit and one of the nitrates functions not only as a monodentate bridging ligand, but also as an asymmetric bidentate chelating lingand. All coordinate configurations of silver are shown as distorted tetrahedron.     

[Ag14]异构引发的纺锤形Ag58团簇的形成

原子精确的纳米硫银团簇由于其迷人的结构特征和潜在的应用价值而受到研究者的广泛关注.本工作通过溶液自组装的方法合成了两个新型核壳结构的硫银团簇[Ag₅₆S₁₂（^tBuS）₂₀（CF₃CO₂）₁₂]·6CH₃CN·8H₂O（Ag₅₆）和[Ag₅₈S₁₂-（^tBuS）₂₀（CF₃CO₂）₁₄（CH₃CN）₆]·6CH₃CN（Ag₅₈）.单晶XRD结构表征表明两个硫银团簇的内部均包裹着Ag₁₄单元：Ag₅₆中Ag₁₄内核单元为常见菱形十二面体结构,而Ag₅₈中Ag₁₄内核单元为罕见的纺锤形结构.Ag₁₄内核单元的异构引起了两个硫银团簇外壳结构和形貌的变化,相比于Ag₅₆中12个Ag₆环形结构单元相互连接形成的球状外壳,Ag₅₈的外层银原子按照“Ag₄-Ag₈-Ag₁₀-Ag₁₀-Ag₈-Ag₄”层状分布的方式形成了纺锤形外壳.紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究表明,硫银团簇Ag₅₆和Ag₅₈结构的差异对其能级以及荧光性质都会产生影响.本工作中两个新型硫银团簇的成功分离丰富了硫银团簇的研究体系和结构类型,并为进一步探究硫银团簇的形成过程和性质提供了新的思路.     

一种新型偶氮杯[8]芳烃与Ag+的显色反应研究

杯芳烃是继冠醚和环糊精之后的第三代主体分子，由于具有空腔可调节、构象可变换、并易于化学改性和修饰等特点，对其进行特定的结构修饰后，可作为离子和中性分子的分子识别。文献[10，11]报道5，17-（8-喹啉）偶氮基-25，26，27，28-四羟基杯[4]芳烃对Ni^2＋有很高的选择性，     

NOx分子在[Ag]-AlMOR分子筛中的吸附

采用Dmol3程序中密度泛函理论(DFT)的广义梯度方法GGA/BLYP和DND基组研究了银离子交换的丝光沸石([Ag]-AlMOR)结构及其对NOx分子吸附性能的影响, 获得吸附复合物的平衡几何结构参数、吸附能以及红外振动频率等数据. 结果表明, NOx分子与丝光沸石间的主要作用力为NOx分子中的氮(或氧)原子上的孤对电子和Ag+间的静电作用力. 吸附能数据表明, NOx分子以η1-N模式吸附在[Ag]-AlMOR分子筛中的结构更稳定; 在η1-N模式中, NOx分子吸附作用强度的次序为NO>NO2>N2O. 红外振动频率结果表明, 吸附态NOx分子中N—O和N—N键伸缩振动频率的位移趋势与N—O和N—N 键变化规律基本相一致. 另外, 对[Ag]-AlMOR分子筛的抗硫、抗水及抗氧化性能也进行了研究和分析.     

Electrochemical and Photochemical Conversion of [Ru3Ir(μ 3-H)(CO)13] into [Ru3Ir(μ-H)3(CO)12]

Electrochemical and photochemical properties of the tetrahedral cluster [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₃] were studied in order to prove whether the previously established thermal conversion of this cluster into the hydrogenated derivative [Ru₃Ir(-H)₃(CO)₁₂] also occurs by means of redox or photochemical activation. Two-electron reduction of [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₃] results in the loss of CO and concomitant formation of the dianion [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₂]^2–. The latter reduction product is stable in CH₂Cl₂ at low temperatures but becomes partly protonated above 283K into the anion [Ru₃Ir(-H)₂(CO)₁₂]^– by traces of water. The dianion [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₂]^2– is also the product of the electrochemical reduction of [Ru₃Ir(-H)₃(CO)₁₂] accompanied by the loss of H₂. Stepwise deprotonation of [Ru₃Ir(-H)₃(CO)₁₂] with Et₄NOH yields [Ru₃Ir(-H)₂(CO)₁₂]^– and [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₂]^2–. Reverse protonation of the anionic clusters can be achieved, e.g., with trifluoromethylsulfonic acid. Thus, the electrochemical conversion of [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₃] into [Ru₃Ir(-H)₃(CO)₁₂] is feasible, demanding separate two-electron reduction and protonation steps. Irradiation into the visible absorption band of [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₃] in hexane does not induce any significant photochemical conversion. Irradiation of this cluster in the presence of CO with _irr>340nm, however, triggers its efficient photofragmentation into reactive unsaturated ruthenium and iridium carbonyl fragments. These fragments are either stabilised by dissolved CO or undergo reclusterification to give homonuclear clusters. Most importantly, in H₂-saturated hexane, [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₃] converts selectively into the [Ru₃Ir(-H)₃(CO)₁₂] photoproduct. This conversion is particularly efficient at _irr >340nm.