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1.
We suggest a new approach to studying the isochronism of the system
${{dx} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{dx} {dt}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dt}} = - y + p_n (x,y),{{dy} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{dy} {dt}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dt}} = x + q_n (x,y),$
where p n and q n are homogeneous polynomials of degree n. This approach is based on the normal form
${{dX} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{dX} {dt}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dt}} = - Y + XS(X,Y),{{dY} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{dY} {dt}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dt}} = X + YS(X,Y)$
and its analog in polar coordinates. We prove a theorem on sufficient conditions for the strong isochronism of a center and a focus for the reduced system and obtain examples of centers with strong isochronism of degrees n = 4, 5. The present paper is the first to give examples of foci with strong isochronism for the system in question.
  相似文献   

2.
Let
be the Fejér kernel, C be the space of contiuous 2π-periodic functions f with the norm , let
be the Jackson polynomials of the function f, and let
be the Fejér sums of f. The paper presents upper bounds for certain quantities like
which are exact in order for every function fC. Special attention is paid to the constants occurring in the inequalities obtained. Bibliography: 14 titles. Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 357, 2008, pp. 90–114.  相似文献   

3.
We give criteria for a sequence (X n ) of i.i.d.r.v.'s to satisfy the a.s. central limit theorem, i.e.,
  相似文献   

4.
In this paper,the parameterized Marcinkiewicz integrals with variable kernels defined by μΩ^ρ(f)(x)=(∫0^∞│∫│1-y│≤t Ω(x,x-y)/│x-y│^n-p f(y)dy│^2dt/t1+2p)^1/2 are investigated.It is proved that if Ω∈ L∞(R^n) × L^r(S^n-1)(r〉(n-n1p'/n) is an odd function in the second variable y,then the operator μΩ^ρ is bounded from L^p(R^n) to L^p(R^n) for 1 〈 p ≤ max{(n+1)/2,2}.It is also proved that,if Ω satisfies the L^1-Dini condition,then μΩ^ρ is of type(p,p) for 1 〈 p ≤ 2,of the weak type(1,1) and bounded from H1 to L1.  相似文献   

5.
  We obtain a new sharp inequality for the local norms of functions x ∈ L ∞, ∞ r (R), namely,
where φ r is the perfect Euler spline, on the segment [a, b] of monotonicity of x for q ≥ 1 and for arbitrary q > 0 in the case where r = 2 or r = 3. As a corollary, we prove the well-known Ligun inequality for periodic functions x ∈ L r , namely,
for q ∈ [0, 1) in the case where r = 2 or r = 3. Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 10, pp. 1338–1349, October, 2008.  相似文献   

6.
Zeta-generalized-Euler-constant functions,
$ \gamma \left( s \right): = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1} {{k^s }} - \int_k^{k + 1} {\frac{{dx}} {{x^s }}} } \right)} $ \gamma \left( s \right): = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1} {{k^s }} - \int_k^{k + 1} {\frac{{dx}} {{x^s }}} } \right)}   相似文献   

7.
Let C be the space of continuous 2π-periodic functions f with the norm . Let , where , be the Jackson polynomials of a function f, E n (f) be the best approximation of f in the space C by trigonometric polynomials of order n, and let , be the function trigonometrically conjugate to the primitive of f. The paper establishes results of the following types:
where the symbol ≈ is independent of f and n. Bibliography: 7 titles. Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 357, 2008, pp. 115–142.  相似文献   

8.
A Littlewood-Paley type inequality   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In this note we prove the following theorem: Let u be a harmonic function in the unit ball and . Then there is a constant C = C(p, n) such that
.  相似文献   

9.
An equation modelling the pressurep(x) =p(x, w) atxDR d of an incompressible fluid in a heterogeneous, isotropic medium with a stochastic permeabilityk(x, w) ≥ 0 is the stochastic partial differential equation
  相似文献   

10.
The aim of this paper is to study the stability problem of the generalized sine functional equations as follows:
g(x)f(y)=f(x+y/2)^2-f(x-y/2)^2 f(x)g(y)=f(x+y/2)^2-f(x-y/2)^2,g(x)g(y)=f(x+y/2)^-f(x-y/2)^2
Namely, we have generalized the Hyers Ulam stability of the (pexiderized) sine functional equation.  相似文献   

11.
The following extremum problem is studied:
over ally, withy(0)=y(1)=0 andy(0)=y(1)=0, which leads to the integral
and yields exact estimates for the eigenvalues of differential operators in the generalized Lagrange problem on the stability of a column.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 64, No. 6, pp. 831–838, December, 1998.This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grants No. 96-01-00325 (the first author), No. 96-15-96177 (the second author), and No. 96-01-00087 (the third author).  相似文献   

12.
Let D be an increasing sequence of positive integers, and consider the divisor functions: d(n, D) =∑d|n,d∈D,d≤√n1, d2(n,D)=∑[d,δ]|n,d,δ∈D,[d,δ]≤√n1, where [d,δ]=1.c.m.(d,δ). A probabilistic argument is introduced to evaluate the series ∑n=1^∞and(n,D) and ∑n=1^∞and2(n,D).  相似文献   

13.
Summary  We prove existence results for the initial-boundary value problem for parabolic equations of the type
where ω is a bounded open subset ofR N and T>0, A is a pseudomonotone operator of Leray-Lions type defined in L2(), T; H 0 1 (ω), u0 is in L1 (ω) and g(x, t, s) is only assumed to be a Carathéodory function satisfying a sign condition. The result is achieved by proving the strong convergence in L2 (0, T; H 0 1 (ω)) of trucations of solutions of approximating problems with L1 converging data. To underline the importance of this tool, we show how it can be used for getting other existence theorems, dealing in particular with the following class of Cauchy-Dirichlet problems:
where ΦεC0 (R, R N) and the data f and u0 are still taken in L1(Q) and L1(ω) respectively. Entrata in Redazione il 2 aprile 1998.  相似文献   

14.
Let fL 1( $ \mathbb{T} $ ) and assume that $$ f\left( t \right) \sim \frac{{a_0 }} {2} + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\left( {a_k \cos kt + b_k \sin kt} \right)} $$ Hardy and Littlewood [1] proved that the series $ \sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\frac{{a_k }} {k}} $ converges if and only if the improper Riemann integral $$ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\delta \to 0^ + } \int_\delta ^\pi {\frac{1} {x}} \left\{ {\int_{ - x}^x {f(t)dt} } \right\}dx $$ exists. In this paper we prove a refinement of this result.  相似文献   

15.
This paper is concerned with a nonlocal hyperbolic system as follows utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^p for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^q for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N, where 1≤ N ≤3, p ≥1, q ≥ 1 and pq 〉 1. Here the initial values are compactly supported and Ω belong to R^N is a bounded open region. The blow-up curve, blow-up rate and profile of the solution are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we consider the functional differential equation with impulsive perturbations
$ \left\{ {{*{20}{c}} {{x^{\prime}}(t) = f\left( {t,{x_t}} \right),} \hfill & {t \geq {t_0},\quad t \ne {t_k},\quad x \in {\mathbb{R}^n},} \hfill \\ {\Delta x(t) = {I_k}\left( {t,x\left( {{t^{-} }} \right)} \right),} \hfill & {t = {t_k},\quad k \in {\mathbb{Z}^{+} }.} \hfill \\ } \right. $ \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{x^{\prime}}(t) = f\left( {t,{x_t}} \right),} \hfill & {t \geq {t_0},\quad t \ne {t_k},\quad x \in {\mathbb{R}^n},} \hfill \\ {\Delta x(t) = {I_k}\left( {t,x\left( {{t^{-} }} \right)} \right),} \hfill & {t = {t_k},\quad k \in {\mathbb{Z}^{+} }.} \hfill \\ \end{array} } \right.  相似文献   

17.
LetK be a quadratic number field with discriminantD and denote byF(n) the number of integral ideals with norm equal ton. Forr≥1 the following formula is proved $$\sum\limits_{n \leqslant x} {F(n)F(n + r) = M_K (r)x + E_K (x,r).} $$ HereM k (r) is an explicitly determined function ofr which depends onK, and for every ε>0 the error term is bounded by \(|E_K (x,r)|<< |D|^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2} + \varepsilon } x^{{5 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {5 6}} \right. \kern-0em} 6} + \varepsilon } \) uniformly for \(r<< |D|^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2}} x^{{5 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {5 6}} \right. \kern-0em} 6}} \) Moreover,E k (x,r) is small on average, i.e \(\int_X^{2X} {|E_K (x,r)|^2 dx}<< |D|^{4 + \varepsilon } X^{{5 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {5 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2} + \varepsilon } \) uniformly for \(r<< |D|X^{{3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 4}} \right. \kern-0em} 4}} \) .  相似文献   

18.
We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear dissipative evolution system with ellipticity on one dimensional space
with S. Q. Tang and H. Zhao [4] have considered the problem and obtained the optimal decay property for suitably small data. In this paper we derive the asymptotic profile using the Gauss kernel G(t, x), which shows the precise behavior of solution as time tends to infinity. In fact, we will show that the asymptotic formula
holds, where D0, β0 are determined by the data. It is the key point to reformulate the system to the nonlinear parabolic one by suitable changing variables. (Received: January 8, 2005)  相似文献   

19.
We obtain the new exact Kolmogorov-type inequality
for 2-periodic functions and any k, r N, k < r. We present applications of this inequality to problems of approximation of one class of functions by another class and estimates of K-functional type.  相似文献   

20.
The connection between the functional inequalities
$f\left( {\frac{{x + y}} {2}} \right) \leqslant \frac{{f\left( x \right) + f\left( y \right)}} {2} + \alpha _J \left( {x - y} \right), x,y \in D,$f\left( {\frac{{x + y}} {2}} \right) \leqslant \frac{{f\left( x \right) + f\left( y \right)}} {2} + \alpha _J \left( {x - y} \right), x,y \in D,  相似文献   

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