新型配位聚合物[Ni(C6H4NO2)2(H2O)4]n的水热合成和晶体结构

以NiCl2·6H2O和4-氰基吡啶为原料,在中温水热反应条件下,合成了一种新型配位聚合物[Ni(C6H4NO2)2(H2O)4]n单晶体,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征和X射线单晶衍射测定.该配位聚合物属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=0.6298(4)nm,b=0.6907(4)nm,c=0.9243(5)nm,α=96.437(8)°,β=105.184(9)°,γ=113.314(9)°,V=0.3456(3)nm3,Z=2,dc=1.802 g/cm3,μ=1.452mm-1,F(000)=194,R1=0.0309,R2=0.0753.该晶体通过配位键的连接和分子间氢键相互作用形成三维的网状结构.     

三维配位聚合物[Co(pda)(SCN)(H2O)]n [pda=3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸]的合成和晶体结构

以CoCl2、3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸(pda)和KSCN为原料,在水热反应条件下,合成了一种三维配位聚合物[Co(pda)(SCN)(H2O)]n晶体,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征、X射线单晶衍射测定和热重分析.该配位聚合物属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.7309(5)nm,b=0.8799(6)nm,c=0.9634(6)nm,α=68.128(10)°,β=73.241(11)°,γ=71.218(12)°,V=0.5343(6)nm3,Z=2,dc=1.760g/cm3,μ=1.792mm-1,F(000)＝268,R1=0.0450, wR2= 0.1035.X射线单晶衍射显示形成一个三维的网络结构.     

新型配位聚合物[Zn(C10H7N2O2)Br]n的溶剂热合成及晶体结构

以咪唑对苯甲酸和溴化锌为原料,以乙醇-水为溶剂,通过溶剂热反应合成了一种新型配位聚合物[Zn(C10H7N2O2)Br]n,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征和X射线单晶衍射测定.该配位聚合物属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,a=0.83624(6)nm,b=1.5878(1)nm,c=0.8720(6)nm,β=107.804(1)°,V=1.1024(1)nm3,Z=4,dc=2.003 g/cm3,μ=5.836 mm2,F(000)=648.该晶体通过配位键的连接形成二维网状结构.荧光光谱结果表明,配合物在蓝光区有较强的发射.     

新型三维配位聚合物[La(C5H4NCOO)3(H2O)2]n的水热合成和晶体结构

在水热反应条件下,设计合成了一种新型三维配位聚合物[La(C5H4NCOO)3(H2O)2]n的单晶体,对其进行了元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱表征、X射线单晶衍射测定.该配位聚合物属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.9747(4)nm,b=1.9904(7)nm,c=1.1613(4)nm,α=90°,β=111.761(6)°,γ=90°,V=2.0925(13)nm3,Z=4,dc=1.718g/cm3,μ=2.090mm-1,F(000)＝1064,R1=0.0374, wR2=0.0683.X射线衍射结果显示La3+离子之间以4-氰基吡啶的羧基为桥形成一维链状结构,通过4-氰基吡啶的吡啶基与配位的水分子之间的氢键形成三维的网络结构.热重分析表明该配位聚合物在230℃下稳定.     

新型稀土配位聚合物{Ln2（m-bdc）3（H2O）2}n（Ln=Ce,Nd）的合成、结构和动力学分析

以Ln(NO3)3.6H2O[Ln=Ce(1),Nd(2)]、间苯二甲酸(m-H2bdc)为原料,用水-DMF溶剂热合成法合成了两个异质同构的新型三维孔洞稀土金属配位聚合物{Ln2(m-bdc)3(H2O)2}n[Ln=Ce(1),Nd(2)],晶体结构经X射线单晶衍射仪分析确定,两种配合物的晶系均为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,配位聚合物1:a=1.35428(11)nm,b=1.45987(11)nm,c=1.67101(10)nm,β=127.750(4)°,V=2.6122(3)nm3,Z=4,Dc=2.056 g.cm-3。配位聚合物2:a=1.34364(3)nm,b=1.45406(3)nm,c=1.66669(5)nm,β=127.382(2)°,V=2.5875(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=2.097 g.cm-3。对配位聚合物1和2进行了元素分析、热重、红外光谱等表征,同时对标题配位聚合物的热稳定性及动力学进行了分析。     

锰(Ⅱ)与5-[(蒽-9-亚甲基)-氨基]-间苯二甲酸的超分子配位聚合物的合成、表征及性能研究

以桥联配体5-[(蒽-9-亚甲基)-氨基]-间苯二甲酸和Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O 为原料,通过溶剂热法成功合成了一个新型三维超分子结构的配位聚合物{[Mn2(H2O)4(CH3OH)(C2H5OH)(L)2]·(CH3OH)2·H2O}n(H2L=5-[(蒽-9-亚甲基)-氨基]-间苯二甲酸),并通过红外光谱、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射、单晶 X 射线衍射和热重分析,对配位聚合物的单晶结构进行了表征.该配位聚合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数:a=9.6850(19) nm,b=14.278(3) nm,c=17.666(4) nm,α=87.15(3)°,β=89.99(3)°,γ=83.96(3)°,V=2426.3(8) nm3,Z=2.该晶体结构为一维配位链,通过链与链之间的π…π相互作用和氢键形成了三维超分子结构.此外,在室温条件下,固态荧光测试表明配体及其配位聚合物分别在456 nm (λex=417 nm)和506 nm (λex=402 nm)具有较强的荧光.     

含N-氨乙基哌嗪配体的锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性能

用N-氨乙基哌嗪与醋酸锌反应合成了一种新颖的一维锌配位聚合物,采用红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征和分析.该配位聚合物属于三斜晶系,空间群为Pī,晶体学参数为a=0.69461(13) nm,b=1.00951 (19) nm,c=1.0751(2) nm,α=117.576(3)°,β=93.506(3)°,γ=94.231(3)°,V=0.6625 (2) nm3,Z=2.在等量三乙胺存在下,该配位聚合物具有良好的催化性能.研究结果表明:当催化剂用量为5mol;时,在甲醇中催化对硝基苯甲醛与硝基甲烷反应可以得到94;产率的1-对硝基苯基-2-硝基乙醇产物.     

配位聚合物{[Cd(pda)(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)]·H2O}n的合成、晶体结构与荧光性质

在水热条件下利用间苯二乙酸,4,4'-二联吡啶和硝酸镉反应生成配位聚合物{[Cd(pda)(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)]·H2O｝n(1)(1,3-H2pda=间苯二乙酸、4,4'-bipy=4,4'-二联吡啶).其晶体结构采用红外光谱、热重分析及单晶X射线衍射等手段进行了表征.结构分析表明该配位聚合物属三斜晶系,空间群为Pī;晶体学参数:a=0.7991(4)nm,b=1.1514(5) nm,c=1.2075(5) nm;α=107.352(6)°,β=97.505(6)°,γ=108.925(6)°,V=970.8(8) nm3.其基本结构单元由两个Cd(Ⅱ)离子、两个间苯二乙酸根、四个4,4'-二联吡啶、两个水分子组成.有趣的是所有的闭合环[Cd2(pda)2]通过两线状4,4 '-二联吡啶支撑连接形成一维管状配位聚合物.同时对该配位聚合物的荧光性质进行研究,发现在366 nm处呈现较强的荧光发射(λex=300 nm).     

二2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑一水合锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和结构表征

采用水热法合成了新配合物二2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑一水合锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Zn(L)2·H2O]}n(1),[L=2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑],用元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶结构等进行了表征,结果表明该配位聚合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.晶胞参数为:a=1.25188(19) nm,b =1.30095(19) nm,c=1.3300(2) nm,β =102.676(3)°,F(000) =968,Dc=1.483 g · cm-3,V=2.1133(5) nm3,Mr=471.81,Z=4,μ=1.192 mm-1,R1=0.0539,wR2=0.0819.该配位聚合物晶体是由配位水与苯并咪唑上的氮原子形成氢键以及配体2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑之间的π-π堆积作用连接而成的无限延伸的一维链状结构.     

锌（Ⅱ）配位聚合物[Zn（HCPGA）2（H2O）2]n的合成和晶体结构

以3-(4-氯苯基)戊二酸(H2CPGA)为主要配体采用微波合成法合成了一个锌的新型配位聚合物[Zn(HCPGA)2(H2O)2]n(1),用元素分析仪、荧光光谱仪、红外光谱仪、热重分析仪和单晶衍射仪等对其进行了表征。结果表明该配位聚合物属于单斜晶系,空间群是C2/c。晶胞参数:a=2.9922(12)nm,b=0.7370(3)nm,c=1.0924(4)nm,β=98.008(6)°,F(000)=1200,Dc=1.628 g·cm-3,V=2.3855(16)nm3,Mr=584.68,Z=4,μ=1.309 mm-1,R1=0.0352,wR2=0.1124。     

(C2N2H10)2Mg(HP2O7)2·2H2O synthesis and crystal structure

(C₂N₂H₁₀)₂Mg(HP₂O₇)₂·2H₂O, is a new inorganic organic hybrid structure. It has been synthetized using wet chemistry. Its crystal structure consists of cis- and trans-edge sharing [MgO₄(H₂O)₂] octahedra resulting in chains, which are linked via [HP₂O₇] units to form [Mg(HP₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂]⁴⁻ layers. The Mg²⁺ cations and the ethylendiammonium cations are located on centers of inversion. The ethylendiammonium cations are alternately located in the interlayer space. The cohesion of the crystal is well ensured by coulombic interactions between anions and cations and by several hydrogen bonds. The diphosphate anion shows an eclipsed conformation.     

Crystal structure of Rb2[GeO2(OH)2]·2H2O

Single crystals of Rb₂[GeO₂(OH)₂] · 2H₂O are studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic system, sp. gr. Pna2₁, a = 13.523(6) Å, b = 8.143(4) Å, c = 13.407(6) Å, Z = 8, R ₁ = 0.0506. In [GeO₂(OH)₂]^2? anions, the Ge-O distances (1.71–1.73(1) Å) are shorter than the Ge-OH distances (1.76–1.80(1) Å). Anions are linked to each other by pairs of hydrogen bonds to form infinite chains. The chains are linked by hydrogen bonds involving water molecules to form a 3D structure. The assignment of the bands in the IR spectrum of the compound under study is performed.     

Identification of a new family of diphosphate compounds, AI2BII3(P2O7)2: Structures of Ag2Co3(P2O7)2, Ag2Mn3(P2O7)2, and Na2Cd3(P2O7)2

Syntheses and single-crystal X-ray structural results are reported for three new mixed diphosphates of the family A^I ₂B^II ₃(P₂O₇)₂; Ag₂Co₃(P₂O₇)₂ (I), Ag₂Mn₃(P₂O₇)₂ (II), and Na₂Cd₃(P₂O₇)₂ (III). All crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P1 bar: (I) a = 5.351(4), b = 6.375(4), c = 16.532(4) Å, = 80.83(6) = 81.45(4), = 72.87(5)°, V = 528.9(6) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.649 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0428/0.0548 for 3949 obs. reflns; (II) a = 5.432(7), b = 6.619(6), c = 16.51(3) Å, = 80.78(8) = 82.43(9), = 72.82(7)°, V = 557.7(13) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.338 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0679/0.1303 for 2100 obs. reflns and (III) a = 5.67(3), b = 7.08(4), c = 7.90(4) Å, = 77.0(2), = 82.5(2), = 67.8(2)°, V = 286(3) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.249 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0307/0.0342 for 1945 obs. reflns. (I) and (II) are isostructural but (III) is of a different type. All three structures are characterized by layers of P₂O₇ groups alternating with layers of mixed metal atoms. Differences are seen in the conglomerate bonding patterns of B atoms and in the irregular geometry of Ag in (I) and (II) compared to the octahedral bonding seen for Na in (III). The differences in structure may be understood in terms of the ratios of the ionic radii of A and B atoms.     

Optical properties of the germanate melilites Sr2MgGe2O7, Sr2ZnGe2O7 and Ba2ZnGe2O7

Refractive indices and their dispersion in the wavelength range from 365 nm to 2325 nm and transmission ranges of the tetragonal melilite‐type germanates Sr₂MgGe₂O₇, Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ were determined. The uniaxial positive crystals Sr₂MgGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ both offer the possibility for phase matched second harmonic generation, a detailed analysis of phase matching conditions is given. The refractive indices of Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ show an isoindex (isotropic) point at 467 nm. The investigation was performed on Czochralski grown large single crystals. The crystal structure of all three germanates were determined by means of X ‐ray diffraction. The results corroborate unmodulated melilite‐type structures at room temperature. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Synthesis and characterization of (NH4)2CuBr2Cl2·2H2O crystals

Single crystals of a new compound, (NH₄)₂CuBr₂Cl₂.2H₂O, were grown from saturated aqueous solution at room temperature by slow evaporation method. The grown crystals were characterized through elemental, powder XRD, thermal and DSC analyses and FTIR and far IR spectra. The elemental analysis and the decomposition pattern formulated using the TG‐DTG studies confirm the stoichiometry of the compound. The crystallinity of the compound is confirmed from the powder XRD pattern. A preliminary single crystal X‐ray diffraction structural analysis reveals that the title compound belongs to the orthorhombic system with a = 7.7466 Å, b = 7.783 Å and c = 8.1211 Å. The low temperature DSC shows thermal anomalies at –161.1, –156.5, –152.4, –145.2, –134, –18.5, and 1.4°C during the heating run and at –4.3, –54.8, –66.1, –90.6, –109.7 and –147.2 °C during the cooling run. The thermal hysterses indicate first order phase transitions in the title compound at these temperatures. The FTIR spectra were used to assign the characteristic vibrational frequencies due to NH₄⁺, CuX₄^2– ions and other chemical bonds. The effect of substitution of two bromine atoms on the phase transitions of a closely related crystal, diammonium tetrachloro cuprate dihydrate is also discussed. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

通过SiO2涂层改善BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2荧光粉的热性能

本文研究了SiO2涂层对BaSi2O2N2∶ Eu2蓝绿色荧光粉发光性能和热性能的影响.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SiO2包覆的BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2+蓝绿色荧光粉.实验结果表明,最佳镀膜量为6wt;,当镀膜量大于此值时,荧光粉亮度迅速降低.涂覆SiO2后,在150℃下BaSi2O2 N2∶Eu2荧光粉的热猝灭性能提高了2.4;,在500℃热降解后荧光粉的发光性能提高了15;.SiO2涂层显著提高了BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2+荧光粉的热稳定性.SiO2涂层的作用机理是在荧光粉表面和氧化气氛之间形成阻挡层,保护Eu2的发光中心在热加热过程中不被氧化.     

Crystal structure of bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate, [C6H5CH2CHCH2CH2NH2CH2CH2]2HPO4·5H2O

The salt bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate is orthorhombic with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 11.235(2) Å, b = 27.924(6) Å, c = 9.321(4) Å space group Pca2₁ with Z = 4. The structure was solved by the Patterson method and refined to final R value of 0.049 for 1802 independent reflections. The flack parameter is 0.14 with an e.s.d. of 0.23. The structure consists of infinite parallel two-dimensional [110] planes built of mutually connected ions and water molecules by strong O—H,...,O and N—H,...,O hydrogen bonding. There are no contacts other than normal van der Waals interactions between the layers.     

Structure of {Pb[S2CN(C2H5)2]2(1,10-phenanthroline)}2

Lead (II) nitrate reacts with 1,10-phenanthroline and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate in water to produce yellow bisdiethyldithiocarbamata 1,10-phenanthroline lead(II). Crystals from water are triclinic, space group $P\bar 1$ (#2),a=10.53(2) Å,b=11.050(12)Å,c=24.74 (3) Å, α=94.71 (9)⁰, β=98.15(11)^o, γ=114.11(9)^o,V=2569(6) ų,Z=2. Each lead atom has approximate pentagonal pyramid coordination geometry through the nitrogens of a phenathroline and sulfurs of two dithiocarbamates. Additionally, complexes form loose dimers in which lead atoms are weakly coordinated to a sulfur in an adjacent complex. IR and proton nmr spectrum of the complex are consistent with the solid state structure.     

KBe2BO3F2和RbBe2BO3F2晶体中的孪晶缺陷

通过化学腐蚀和偏光显微镜,对KBe2BO3F2(KBBF)和RbBe2BO3F2 (RBBF)晶体中存在的一种条状孪晶缺陷进行了研究,观察了孪晶习性,探讨了其孪晶律,并结合晶体生长情况对该孪晶的形成原因进行了分析.