Ga2O3-La2O3-Yb2O3-Er2O3(HO2O3)体系光谱性质的研究

根据稀土离子能级的特点,对Ga2O3-La2O3-Yb2O3-Er2O3(HO2O3)体系的光谱性质进行了探讨,发现它们有二类发光性质:Stokes发光和反Stokes发光,研究了发光强度和发射波长与掺杂离子的依赖关系,观察到由能量的共振转移引起的荧光浓度猝灭现象,并取得了最大发光强度时的掺杂离子浓度和一些规律性结果.     

Synthesis and structure of [Cr3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3][UO2 (CH3COO)3] · 3H2O

Crystals of [Cr₃O(CH₃COO)₆(H₂O)₃][UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]·3H₂O (I) were synthesized for the first time and studied by X-ray crystallography. The crystals of I are orthorhombic: a = 8.3561(3) ?, b = 16.8421(5) ?, c = 25.7448(9) ?, V = 3623.2(2) ?³, space group P2₁2₁2₁, Z = 4, R = 0.0409. The structure is composed of trinuclear [Cr₃O(CH₃COO)₆(H₂O)₃]⁺ complexes and mononuclear [UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]^? complexes classified with crystal-chemical groups A₃M³B ₆ ² M ₃ ¹ (A = Cr³⁺, M³ = O^2?, B² = CH₃COO^?, M¹ = H₂O) and AB ₃ ⁰¹ (A = UO ₂ ²⁺ , B⁰¹ = CH₃COO^?), respectively. The complexes are bound to each other by electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds involving outer-sphere water molecules. The results of IR spectroscopic study of I are in good agreement with the structural data for the crystal.     

Synthesis,Structure and Characterization of Three Metal Molybdate Hydrates: Fe(H2O)2(MoO4)2·H3O,NaCo2(MoO4)2(H3O2)and Mn2(MoO4)3·2H3O

Three metal molybdate hydrates,Fe(H2O)2(MoO4)2·H3O(FeMo),NaCo2(MoO4)2(H3O2)(CoMo)and Mn2(MoO4)3·2H3O(MnMo),were synthesized by the mixed-solvent-thermal methods and characterized by singlecrystal X-ray...     

Polymeric (NO)3(N2O) n , (NO)3(N2O) n + , and (NO)3(N2O) n − : an interpretation of experimental observations

Semi-empirical and ab initio calculations are reported which provide a possible explanation for reported experimental results on 2-photon ionization of NO containing a few percent of N₂O, which found (NO)₃(N₂O) _n ^+or? clusters to be significantly more abundant than other (NO) _m (N₂O) _n products. It is found that the observed abundances of (NO)₃(N₂O) _n ionic clusters may be accounted for by the existence of covalent cyclic trimers of nitric oxide attached to oligomers of nitrous oxide. The extra stability of NO trimers in the observed clusters appears to arise from (NO) ₃ ⁺ rather than (NO)₃. Attachment of an (N₂O) _n side chain to (NO) ₃ ⁺ occurs exothermically. It is suggested that the addition of N₂O to cyclic-(NO) ₃ ⁺ might provide a means of making a polymer of nitrous oxide, which could have useful properties.     

Oxo Peroxo Glycolato Complexesof Vanadium (V). Crystal Structureof (NBu4)2[V2O2(O2)2(C2H2O3)2]ċH2O

Summary.  Oxo peroxo glycolato complexes of vanadium(V) (M ₂[V₂O₂(O₂)₂(C₂H₂O₃)₂]ċnH₂O (n=0, 1; M=NBu₄ ⁺ (1), K⁺ (2), NH₄ ⁺ (3), Cs⁺ (4), NPr₄ ⁺ (5)) as well as (NBu₄)₂[V₂O₄(C₂H₂O₃)₂]ċ H₂O (6) have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods. X-Ray structure analysis of 1 revealed the presence of dinuclear [V₂O₂(O₂)₂(C₂H₂O₃)₂]²⁻ anions with a (chemical structure) bridging core and six coordinated vanadium(V) atoms in a distorted pentagonal pyramidal array. Received July 12, 1999. Accepted (revised) October 28, 1999     

[Co(Phen)2(H2O)2](HL)NO3·3H2O的合成及晶体结构

在水溶液中,以邻菲咯啉、丁二酸与硝酸钴为原料合成了一个新的超分子化合物[Co(Phen)2(H2O)2].(HL).(NO3).3H2O,并经元素分析、IR、X射线单晶衍射分析进行了结构表征.结构分析表明,晶体属三斜晶系,P1-空间群,a=0.968 0(2)nm,b=1.370(3)nm,c=1.394 9(3)nm,α=61.714(3)°,β=71.495(4)°,γ=79.575(4)°,V=1.543 7 nm3,Z=2,ρ=1.481 g/cm3,C28H31CoN5O12,Mr=688.51,F(000)=714 andμ=0.627 mm-1,7 754个独立衍射点中,5 428个可观察点满足I≥2σ(I),R1=0.074 5,wR2=0.210 7.晶体中[Co(Phen)2(H2O)2]2+通过π-π相互作用堆积成二维层状结构,层间通过氢键作用构成三维超分子.     

A Novel Copper Ammonium Diphosphate--Dimorphic Cu 3 (NH 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) 2 ·3H 2 O

This article deals with the insoluble compounds, formed in CuSO 4 -(NH 4 ) 4 P 2 O 7 -H 2 O system. The solutions were analyzed by means of chemical analysis, the precipitate--by means of x-ray diffraction, chemical and thermal analysis, and FTIR spectroscopy. We have established that at least three poorly soluble compounds can form in the system CuSO 4 -(NH 4 ) 4 P 2 O 7 -H 2 O. Their chemical formulae are Cu 2 P 2 O 7 ;5H 2 O and polymorphic Cu 3 (NH 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) 2 ;3H 2 O. The first modification is most stable when |Cu + P 2 O 7 | = 0.25 M ( n = 1.0), and, in a matter of days, Dimorph A transforms to Dimorph B, which has not been described in any publications.     

The solid-state thermal decomposition of Sr3[La(C2O4)3(H2O)2]2·11H2O

Strontium(II)diaquatris(oxalato)lanthanate(III)unidecahydrate, Sr₃[La(C₂O₄)₃(H₂O)₂]₂·11H₂O, has been synthesized and characterized by elemental, IR and electronic spectral studies. Thermal studies (TG, DTG and DTA) in air showed that all the crystal and coordinated water molecules are removed at ca. 225 °C. The final end product at 1,000 °C was shown to be a mixture of mainly SrCO₃, Sr₃La₄O₉ and La₂Sr₂O₅ along with oxides and carbides of both the metal, through the formation of an intermediate mixture of likely SrC₂O₄ and La₂(C₂O₄)_2.8 at 282 °C, and SrCO₃ and La₂O(CO₃)₂ at 540 °C. The multi-step dehydration and decomposition of the compound has been explored from the DSC study in nitrogen up to 670 °C, and the evaluated kinetic parameters are discussed.     

[Gd(Gly)3(H2O)2]Cl3·H2O的合成与晶体结构

氯化钆;甘氨酸;固态配合物;[Gd(Gly)3(H2O)2]Cl3·H2O的合成与晶体结构     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [Sm(CCl_3COO)_3(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O

<正> Biaqua-trichloroacetate-samarium dihydrate, [Sm(CCl3COO)3(H2O)2]-2H2O, Mr=707.54, orthorhombic, space group Pnne, with a = 19.158(5), b = 22.176(4), c= 9.798(4)A, Z= 8, V= 4162.7A3.F{000)= 2696,λ(MoKα)=0.71069A, Dx = 2.258 g/cm3, final R=0.061. The title compound has non-molecular structural character, and its structural units Sm(μ-CCl3COO)s/2-(H2O>2 constitute 2-dinensional infinite chains of Sm(μ-CCl3COO)4Sm(μ-CCl3-COO)2Sm.The Sa(Ⅲ) atom in each unit is bound to two O atoms from aqua-molecules and six 0 atoms from six bridging CCl3COO groups (four of which are shared with the SB atom of another unit, two shared with the Sm atom of a third unit) forming a square antiprism.     

Crystal structure of Na6[(UO2)3O(OH)3(SeO4)2]2 · 10H2O

The complex Na₆[(UO₂)₃O(OH)₃(SeO₄)₂]₂ · 10H₂O (I) is synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system with the unit cell parameters: a = 14.2225(7) Å, b = 18.3601(7) Å, c = 16.5406(6) Å, V = 4319.2(3) ų, Z = 4, space group Cmcm, R ₁ = 0.0406. Compound I is found to be a representative of the crystal-chemical group A₃M³M² ₃T³ ₂ (A = UO²⁺ ₂, M³ = O^2?, M² = OH^?, T³ = SeO^2? ₄) of the uranyl complexes; it contains layer uranium-containing groups [(UO₂)₃O(OH)₃(SeO₄)₂]^3?. These layers linked to form a three-dimensional cage through bonds formed by the sodium atoms with the oxygen atoms of the uranyl ions and SeO₄ groups that belong to different layers.     

Unique seven-node rare-earth octacyanomolybdate(IV) three-dimensional molecular frameworks: {[Er(H2O)5(Er(H2O)4)3][Mo(CN)8]3·11H2O}n and {[Eu(H2O)5(Eu(H2O)4)3][Mo(CN)8]3·11H2O}n

The crystal structure analyses of {[Er(H₂O)₅(Er(H₂O)₄)₃][Mo(CN)₈]₃·11H₂O}_n (1) and {[Eu(H₂O)₅(Eu(H₂O)₄)₃][Mo(CN)₈]₃·11H₂O}_n (2), show that they are not only new neutral three-dimensional rare-earth octacyanomolybdate(IV) molecular frameworks, but that they also belong to an unknown structure type having seven different nodes. To the best of our knowledge this is different to any other known molybdenum(IV) octacyanide complexes published to date. Both compounds crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P-1, and are isostructural and isotypic. The coordination polyhedra of the molybdenum atoms in the three different [Mo(CN)₈]⁴⁻ anions are trigonal prisms, with two additional atoms. A new bridging mode for octacyanometallates is also observed with five of the eight cyanide groups involved in bridging either three or four rare-earth atoms, while the three remaining cyanide groups are terminal and are involved in hydrogen bonding. The four rare-earth atoms in 1 and 2 have different coordination polyhedra in the form of trigonal prisms with two additional atoms. The three-dimensional structures are made up of infinite two-dimensional slabs linked by one of the rare-earth metal atoms. In both compounds, apart from the 17 coordinated water molecules, there are 11 lattice water molecules of crystallization present in the cavities of the three-dimensional frameworks. The 28 water molecules and the terminal CN⁻ groups are involved in an extensive O–H⋯O and O–H⋯N hydrogen bonding network.     

三核铁簇硫酸盐K_2(H_3O)_3[Fe_3(H_2O)_3O(SO_4)_6]·6H_2O的合成与晶体结构

在室温条件下合成了含三核铁簇的硫酸盐配合物K2(H3O)3[Fe3(H2O)3O(SO4)6].6 H2O,借助IR光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,标题化合物属于六方晶系,P6(3)/m空间群,晶胞参数为:a=b=0.963 7(2)nm,c=1.885 1(9)nm,V=1.516 3(9)nm3,Z=2,Dc=2.316 g/cm3,GOOF=1.089,R1=0.062 8,wR2=0.165 1.其分子由1个三核铁簇阴离子[Fe3(H2O)3O(SO4)6]5-、2个K+离子、3个水合质子H3O+和6个结晶水分子组成.     

配合物Nd(C7H7N2O2)3(H2O)3的合成及其晶体结构

用水热法合成了3,5-二氨基苯甲酸与Nd(Ⅲ)的配合物Nd(C7H7N2O2)3(H2O)3(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射仪表征。1为单核结构,属六方晶系,R3空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.887 29(18)nm,b=1.887 29(18)nm,c=0.603 53(12)nm,β=90,°γ=120°,V=1.861 7(4)nm3,Z=3,μ=2.154 mm-1,Dc=1.744 g.cm-3,R1=0.014 3,wR2=0.033 2。1中Nd(Ⅲ)与来自3个3,5-二氨基苯甲酸的6个氧原子及3个配位水的氧原子进行配位,形成9配位化合物。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of One Rare Earth Substituted Keggin-Type Germanotungstate [Cu(en)2]2[Cu(en)2(H2O)]2H3{[Cu(en)2]2[Na2(H2O)1.75][K(H2O)3][Dy2(H2O)2 (GeW11O39)3]} · 6H2O

A novel germanotungstate derivative based on the dysprosium cation and monovacant Keggin anion, [Cu(en)₂]₂[Cu(en)₂(H₂O)]₂H₃{[Cu(en)₂]₂[Na₂(H₂O)_1.75][K(H₂O)₃][Dy₂(H₂O)₂(GeW₁₁O₃₉)₃]} · 6H₂O(en = ethylenediamine) 1, has been synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR-UV spectroscopy, thermal analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the compound, one kind of clusters with the Dy³⁺/[GeW₁₁O₃₉]^8? ratio of 2:3 was observed. Especially, the 2:3 type displays the novel cluster based on the rare earth and monolacunary Keggin polyoxometalate.     

沙蚕毒系仿生性农药(CH3)2NHCH(CH2S2O3)2NaH2O的电化学研究

杀虫单（ＣＨ３）２ＮＨＣＨ（ＣＨ２Ｓ２Ｏ３）２Ｎａ·Ｈ２Ｏ是我国独自开发的一种沙蚕毒系仿生性农药．我们用循环伏安法和计时库仑法研究了杀虫单的电极反应过程及在电位扫描速率,支持电解质ＰＨ以及浓度变化时对峰电流及峰电位的影响．研究表明杀虫单发生不可逆还原电极反应,还原产物二氢沙蚕毒素在电极上发生强吸附,其吸附量为８．２３×１０－１０ｍｏｌ／ｃｍ２．在随后的循环电位扫描中二氢沙蚕毒素氧化生成沙蚕毒素在循环伏安图上出现新电流峰．沙蚕毒素与二氢沙蚕素的峰电位相差３３ｍＶ,两者间有２电子可逆电极反应特征     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Characterization of Two Zeotype Crystals of K_4Cr_3O(H_2O)_3(OOCH)_6]_2[P_2W_(18)O_(62)]·9.5H_2O and K_4[Cr_3O(H_2O)_3(OOCH)_6]· [H_3P_2W_(17) Co(H_2O)O_(61)·20H_2O

IntroductionPolyoxometalates are used as the versatile inorga-nic building blocks for the construction of molecular-based materials[1—7]. Nanosized polyoxometalates aresuitable building blocks for the construction of crystal-line microporous structural m…     

Synthesis and X-ray diffraction study of cs3[UO2(CH3COO)3]2[UO2(CH3COO)(NCS)2(H2O)] and Cs5[UO2(CH3COO)3]3[UO2(NCS)4(H2O)] · 2H2O

Cs₃[UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]₂[UO₂(CH₃COO)(NCS)₂(H₂O)] (I) and Cs₅[UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]₃[UO₂ (NCS)₄(H₂O)] · 2H₂O (II) have been synthesized via the reaction between uranyl acetate and cesium thiocyanate in aqueous solution. According to single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, both compounds crystallize in monoclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 18.7036(5) Å, b = 16.7787(3) Å, c = 12.9636(3) Å, β = 92.532(1)°, space group C2/c, Z = 4, R = 0.0434 (I); and a = 21.7843(3) Å, b = 24.6436(5) Å, c = 13.1942(2) Å, β = 126.482(1)°, space group Cc, Z = 4, R = 0.0273 (II). Uranium-containing structural units of compound (I) are mononuclear [UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]^? and [UO₂(CH₃COO)(NCS)₂(H₂O)]^? moieties, which correspond to the AB ₃ ⁰¹ and AB⁰¹M ₃ ¹ crystallochemical groups (A = UO ₂ ²⁺ , B⁰¹ = CH₃COO^?, M¹ = NCS^? and H₂O). The structure of compound II is built of [UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]^? and [UO₂(NCS)₄(H₂O)]^2? complexes, which belong to the AB ₃ ⁰¹ and AM ₅ ¹ crystallochemical groups, respectively. Uranium-containing complexes in both structures are linked into a framework by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions with cesium cations. The IR spectra of compounds I and II agree well with X-ray diffraction data.     

2.7NaF-AlF3(7wt%CaF2)-Al2O3-YM2O3体系物理化学性质的研究

本文系统研究了冰晶石熔体中添加钇族稀土碳酸盐即2.7NaF·AlF₃(7Wt%CaF₂)-Al₂O₃-YM₂O₃体系的一系列物理化学性质。 应用最优化设计原理,研究了该体系的初晶温度、表面张力、密度、粘度和电导率,分别得到了表征该体系初晶温度、粘度与Al₂O₃、YM₂O₃浓度关系的回归方程以及该体系表面张力、密度、电导率与Al₂O₃、YM₂O₃浓度和温度关系的回归方程。     

Cs8U(IV)(U(VI)O2)3(Ge3O9)3·3H2O: a mixed-valence uranium germanate with 9-ring channels

A mixed-valence uranium(IV,VI) germanate has been synthesized under high-temperature, high-pressure hydrothermal conditions. The structure contains discrete U(IV)O(6) octahedra and U(VI)O(6) tetragonal bipyramids, which are connected by three-membered single-ring Ge(3)O(9)(6-) anions to form a three-dimensional framework with 9-ring channels. The U 4f X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectrum was measured to identify the valence states of the uranium.