On Unitary Equivalence of Analytic Toeplitz Operators

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复对称算子的一些等价性质

证明了在复对称算子的前提下,对数-亚正规算子与正规算子是等价的,并且给出了复对称算子的一些等价性质;最后通过给出例子来说明我们的结论.     

对称算子自共轭扩张的酉参数化描述(英文)

利用构造性的方法,给出了边值空间理论中几个结果新的证明,其中,边值空间理论是有关对称算子自共轭扩张的一种方法.同时,得到了几个新的结果.如发现了一般的边界三元组所具有的结构.进一步地,利用这个结果证明了辅助Hilbert空间H上的酉变换与亏空间K-和K+之间的等距同构映射间存在一个双解析的映射.发现并证明了一般边界条件:B(ψ):=MΓ1ψ+NΓ2ψ=0(其中M,N是阶数为亏指数的方阵)是自共轭的充要条件以及相应的酉变换和边界映射.     

算子的酉等价与换位代数的K0-群

We show that two irreducible operators on Н are unitarily equivalent if and only if W^*（AФB)‘≌M2(C), and give an answer to the open question posed by J. B. Conway (Subnormal Operators, 7r Pitman, Advanced Publishing Program,Boston, London, Melbourne, 1981) for irreducible operator. We also show that if T, T1 and T2 are irreducible operators with TФT1≌TФT2, then T1≌T2. Finally, we show that K0(A(D))≌Z, giving a new result on the Ko-group of Banach algebras.     

Unitary Equivalence of Proper Extensions of a Symmetric Operator and the Weyl Function

Let A be a densely defined simple symmetric operator in ${\mathfrak{H}}$ , let ${\Pi=\{\mathcal{H},\Gamma_0, \Gamma_1}\}$ be a boundary triplet for A ^* and let M(·) be the corresponding Weyl function. It is known that the Weyl function M(·) determines the boundary triplet Π, in particular, the pair {A, A ₀}, uniquely up to the unitary similarity. Here ${A_0 := A^* \upharpoonright \text{ker}\, \Gamma_0 ( = A^*_0)}$ . At the same time the Weyl function corresponding to a boundary triplet for a dual pair of operators defines it uniquely only up to the weak similarity. We consider a symmetric dual pair {A, A} with symmetric ${A \subset A^*}$ and a special boundary triplet ${\widetilde{\Pi}}$ for{A, A} such that the corresponding Weyl function is ${\widetilde{M}(z) = K^*(B-M(z))^{-1} K}$ , where B is a non-self-adjoint bounded operator in ${\mathcal{H}}$ . We are interested in the problem whether the result on the unitary similarity remains valid for ${\widetilde{M}(\cdot)}$ in place of M(·). We indicate some sufficient conditions in terms of the operators A ₀ and ${A_B= A^* \upharpoonright \text{ker}\, (\Gamma_1-B \Gamma_0)}$ , which guaranty an affirmative answer to this problem. Applying the abstract results to the minimal symmetric 2nth order ordinary differential operator A in ${L^2(\mathbb{R}_+)}$ , we show that ${\widetilde{M}(\cdot)}$ defined in ${\Omega_+ \subset \mathbb{C}_+}$ determines the Dirichlet and Neumann realizations uniquely up to the unitary equivalence. At the same time similar result for realizations of Dirac operator fails. We obtain also some negative abstract results demonstrating that in general the Weyl function ${\widetilde{M}(\cdot)}$ does not determine A _B even up to the similarity.     

Some Unitary Operators on Hoop-algebras

In this paper, we introduce the notions of multiplier, $\odot$-closure operator and modal operator on hoop-algebras. After that, we investigate some algebraic properties of multiplier, $\odot$-closure operator and modal operator on hoop-algebras. Then we study relationships between multiplier and closure operator on hoop-algebras showing that, any monotone modal operator on hoop-algebra serves as a closure operator. Finally we represent image of hoop-algebra under the closure operator can be a hoop-algebra.     

Symmetric Operations on Equivalence Relations

A new binary operation on the family of equivalence relations was introduced and studied by Britz, Mainetti, and Pezzoli. In this paper we give an equivalent, easier to grasp, definition of the same binary operation, and we prove it to be just an example of a bigger family of binary operations, which are shown to have interesting interpretation and meaning.AMS Subject Classification: 05A18, 05C90, 03E02, 91D30.     

Unitals and Unitary Polarities in Symmetric Designs

We extend the notion of unital as well as unitary polarity from finite projective planes to arbitrary symmetric designs. The existence of unitals in several families of symmetric designs has been proved. It is shown that if a unital in a point-hyperplane design PG _d-1(d,q) exists, then d = 2 or 3; in particular, unitals and ovoids are equivalent in case d = 3. Moreover, unitals have been found in two designs having the same parameters as the PG ₄(5,2), although the latter does not have a unital. It had been not known whether or not a nonclassical design exists, which has a unitary polarity. Fortunately, we have discovered a unitary polarity in a symmetric 2-(45,12,3) design. To a certain extent this example seems to be exceptional for designs with these parameters.     

Isometric Equivalence of Integration Operators

We are interested in the isometric equivalence problem for the Cesàro operator C(f) (z) = \frac1z ò₀^zf(x) \frac11-xd x{C(f) (z) =\frac{1}{z} \int_{0}^{z}f(\xi) \frac{1}{1-\xi}d \xi} and an operator T_g(f)(z)=\frac1zò₀^zf(x) g^￠(x) d x{T_{g}(f)(z)=\frac{1}{z}\int_{0}^{z}f(\xi) g^{\prime}(\xi) d \xi}, where g is an analytic function on the disc, on the Hardy and Bergman spaces. Then we generalize this to the isometric equivalence problem of two operators T_g1{T_{g_{1}}} and T_g2{T_{g_{2}}} on the Hardy space and Bergman space. We show that the operators T_g1{T_{g_{1}}} and T_g2{T_{g_{2}}} satisfy T_g1U₁=U₂T_g2{T_{g_{1}}U_{1}=U_{2}T_{g_{2}}} on H ^p , 1 ≤ p < ∞, p ≠ 2 if and only if g₂(z) = lg₁(e^iqz){g_{2}(z) =\lambda g_{1}(e^{i\theta}z) }, where λ is a modulus one constant and U _i , i = 1, 2 are surjective isometries of the Hardy Space. This is analogous to the Campbell-Wright result on isometrically equivalence of composition operators on the Hardy space.     

中心对称向量与Skew对称矩阵

引入中心对称向量和中心反对称向量的概念,证明数域P上任意n维向量都可以唯一地表示成一个中心对称向量和一个中心反对称向量的和;给出数域P上Skew对称矩阵的概念,并讨论其性质.     

Non-Self-Adjoint Extensions of Symmetric Operators

A previous result of the author concerning almost unitary operators is applied to the spectral analysis of non-self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators. For this purpose, the Cayley transform of such an extension is written as a perturbation of a unitary operator by a finite-rank operator of a special form in terms of the Weyl function. Bibliography: 3 titles.     

Generalized Skew Derivations Implemented by Elementary Operators

Let R be a semiprime ring with the maximal right ring of quotients Q _mr . An additive map d: R →Q _mr is called a generalized skew derivation if there exists a ring endomorphism σ:R →R and a map \(\d:R \to Q_{mr}\) such that \(d(xy)=\d(x)y+\sigma(x)d(y)\) for all x,y?∈?R. If σ is surjective, we determine the structure of generalized skew derivations for which there exists a finite number of elements a _i ,b _i ?∈?Q _mr such that d(x)?=?a ₁ xb ₁?+???+?a _n xb _n for all x?∈?R.     

Generalized Resolvents of Symmetric Operators

Mathematical Notes -     

Remarks on Complex Symmetric Operators

An operator \({T\in{\mathcal{L}}({\mathcal{H}})}\) is said to be complex symmetric if there exists a conjugation C on \({{\mathcal H}}\) such that \({T= CT^{\ast}C}\). In this paper, we study the spectral radius algebras for complex symmetric operators. In particular, we prove that if A is a complex symmetric operator, then the spectral radius algebra \({{\mathcal B}_{A}}\) associated with A has a nontrivial invariant subspace under some conditions. Finally, we give some relations between \({P_{\tilde{A}}}\) and \({P_{\widetilde{A^{\ast}}}}\) (defined below) when A is complex symmetric.     

Unitary Operators on Hilbert C*-Modules

For module mappings between Hilbert C^*-modules, the unitarymaps are those that are isometric and surjective.     

Stepwise Gauge Equivalence of Differential Operators

In this paper, we study the relation between the notion of gauge equivalence and solutions of certain systems of nonlinear partial differential equations. This relation is based on stepwise gauge equivalence.__________Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 77, no. 6, 2005, pp. 917–929.Original Russian Text Copyright ©2005 by S. P. Khekalo.     

Operators Close to Unitary Ones and Their Function Models. I

We construct a function model for an operator in a Hilbert space close to an isometry. The model operator acts on the space of functions meromorphic inside and outside the unit disk. The functions from the space may be regarded as generalizations of Cauchy integrals of distributions, which gives a base for spectral analysis. We prove a theorem on the existence of such a model for one-dimensional perturbations of a unitary operator. Bibliography: 2 titles.     

Absolute Equivalence and Dirac Operators of Commuting Tuples of Operators

In this paper we define an equivalence relation of operators on Hilbert spaces which we call absolute equivalence. Two operators are called absolutely equivalent if both the absolute value of the operators and their adjoints are unitarily equivalent. We then use the properties of this equivalence relation to study the Koszul complex of a commuting tuple of operators through the Dirac operator of the tuple.