共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 178 毫秒
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《工程热物理学报》2016,(12)
为了保证平面弹性管束在满足疲劳强度的前提下实现强化换热,利用双向流固耦合的方法数值分析了入口速度为0.2~0.5 m·s~(-1)范围内弹性管束的流体诱导振动及强化换热。根据Mises准则分析了弹性管束的疲劳强度,利用PEC评价准则分析了弹性管束的综合换热性能。结果表明:在入口速度为0.2~0.5 m·s~(-1)范围内,管束危险部位主要集中在最内侧管束连接端,且满足管束疲劳强度。在流体诱导振动作用下,弹性管束的努塞尔数分别提高了8.26%,6.07%,5.67%和3.91%。入口速度为0.2和0.5 m.s~(-1)时,弹性管束的PEC值分别为1.08和1.03,二者的差异较小。弹性管束特有的复合弯曲梁结构使得内侧两根管束振动强度大于两侧管束,致使中间两根管束换热能力提高了21%,两侧管束换热能力提高了13%。 相似文献
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复合发动机预冷器换热特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《工程热物理学报》2017,(4)
复合发动机预冷器以其轻质紧凑的结构且高效的传热性能逐渐应用于超音速飞机发动机中,研究高流速高温差极端环境下微小尺度紧凑结构内换热机理对于提高发动机性能具有重大意义。本文针对Sabre复合发动机的预冷器,建立三维稳态可压缩流体横掠叉排管束的强制对流换热模型,研究管内流体速度,管外流体速度,入射角度以及管间距对于管外空气换热性能的影响机制。结果表明,通过增大管内制冷介质的流量,缩小管间距以及空气垂直入射等几种手段,均能达到提高预冷器换热效率的效果。 相似文献
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This study presents new data on nucleate boiling heat transfer obtained in compact horizontal tube bundles with small tube gaps. The experiment investigates the heat transfer enhancement effects by the restricted spaces comprising the compact tube bundles and the enhanced heat transfer tubes for nucleate boiling heat transfer of R-11 at atmospheric pressure. A roll-worked tube was used as a new type of enhanced heat transfer tube. The experimental results show that the small tube gaps can greatly enhance boiling heat transfer in a smooth tube bundle, while enhancement effects of small gaps were not quite significant for the enhanced tube bundle. There is a compound effect from the enhanced surface and the restricted space only for the enhanced tube bundle with the tube gap of 0.5 mm. The effects of the tube positions within both compact tube bundles on the boiling heat transfer were minor. 相似文献
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对一种斜翅型外翅片带内螺纹的冷凝强化换热管进行传热性能的实验研究。管外冷凝换热的制冷剂为R134a,管内对流换热的介质为水。分别在定热流密度与定水流速的条件下进行一系列工况的实验,得到相应的实验数据。在定热流密度条件下,利用Wilson图解法得到管内的换热系数数据及相应的计算关联式。在定水流速的条件下,利用分离方法得到管外冷凝换热系数数据及相应的计算关联式。将强化管换热系数数据与光管换热系数的理论计算值进行了比较,结果表明:冷凝强化换热管管内对流换热的强化倍率为2.4,管外凝结换热系数随壁面过冷度的增加而增大,管外凝结换热的强化倍率为:1.78~3.92。 相似文献
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An understanding of the development of frost in air-refrigerant evaporators and its influence on heat transfer is important to the optimum design of such equipment. This study constitutes an experimental and theoretical analysis of the mass and heat flow as the frost layer builds up on a tube in crossflow. A closed-cycle airflow system with controlled conditions is used to examine photographically the frost growth on a tube while recording the thermal parameters. A detailed thermal analysis is developed to give an overall prediction of heat transfer variation with time. The analysis is extended to cover thick-finned tubes under conditions in which the airflow rate is a function of the frost buildup. 相似文献
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水平管降膜蒸发器传热优化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于分布参数方法,对大型制冷系统中的水平管外降膜蒸发进行了传热优化数值模拟计算.在计算中,分析了饱和的液态制冷剂R134a在水平的铜管束外流动蒸发的换热特性.模型考虑了不同的管子类型和2流程不同管程布置对蒸发器换热特性的影响,结果表明,蒸发器采用Turbo-EHP管的性能高于其它管;不同管程布置对蒸发器性能的影响比较大,其中,下进上出管程布置的换热性能优于其它管程布置.同时,本文考虑了传热管外"干斑"对换热的影响.本文结论对于大型制冷系统中的降膜蒸发器传热优化设计具有指导性意义. 相似文献
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A new w-type spirally fluted tube with enhanced heat transfer characteristics was developed and manufactured. The heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of tubes with various geometric parameters were measured over a range of Reynolds numbers from 8,000 to 30,000 for water flowing horizontally through the tube with steam condensing on the outside surface. Experimental correlations for the pressure drop and the heat transfer coefficient were developed from a large amount of data using multivariable linear regression analysis. Factors influencing the heat transfer and flow were analyzed. The experiments showed that heat transfer coefficient can be increased by 3–8% with the pressure drop reduced by 5–10% compared with an ordinary spirally fluted tube. 相似文献
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实验研究了环保替代制冷工质R410A和R22在冷凝温度40℃时在内螺纹强化管(外径为9.52mm)内的冷凝换热特性,对二者的冷凝换热性能进行了对比,并研究了测试管外冷却水流量对换热系数的影响。结果表明:在管外冷却水流量相同时,R22的总换热系数K普遍比R410a小,而管内传热系数hr比R410A大。R22与R410A的总传热系数K均随管外冷却水流量的增加而增加,当制冷剂流量Gm大于300kg.s-1.m-2时,管外冷却水流量对总传热系数K的影响变小。 相似文献