对苯二甲醛或间苯二甲醛与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮的反应:含有双4(H)-吡喃、1,4-二氢吡啶结构单元的杂环化合物的合成

用对苯二甲醛或间苯二甲醛与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮反应,在不同条件下得到了含有双4(H)-吡喃、1,4-二氢吡啶结构单元的双-氧杂蒽衍生物、双-吖啶衍生物、以及双-N-羟基吖啶衍生物.     

2，5-二烷基-1，4-苯二酚类衍生物的新合成方法

研究了合成2，5-二烷基-1，4-苯二酚衍生物的新方法，该方法是以2-取代烷 基1，4-环已二酮为原料，在LiCl催化下，与各种醛缩合反应就得2，5-二烷基-1， 4-苯二酚衍生物，是一种由非芳香环化合物合成2，5-二烷基-1，4-苯二酚衍生物 的新方法。应用该方法简便地合成了天然化合物η-生育酚。     

通过α-重氮-β-二酮与醛酮的环加成反应合成4H-1,3-二噁环己-5-烯-4-酮衍生物

研究了α-重氮-β-二酮与各类羰基化合物的环加成反应,合成了一系列4H-1,3-二噁环己-5-烯-4-酮衍生物.     

4＇，4＂（5＂）-{二-[1，3]二氧[4，5-g]喹啉}-二苯并-18-冠-6的合成

6-氨基胡椒醛与4＇，4＂（5＂）-二乙酰基二苯并-18-冠-6进行Friedlander缩合得到新的冠醚衍生物——4＇，4＂（5＂）-{二-[1，3]二氧[4，5-g]喹啉}-二苯并-18-冠-6（3），产率62％。3的结构经UV，^1H NMR，^13C NMR，IR和MS表征。     

1，3-偶极环加成合成新型4，5-二氢-2′，5′-二氧杂吡咯啉并[4，5-c]异嗯唑衍生物

N-取代苯基马来酰亚胺与a-氯代-1，2，3-三唑-4-甲醛肟和a-氯代-喹喔啉-2-甲醛肟在三乙胺作用下通过1，3-偶极环加成合成了一系列4，5-二氢-2′，5′-二氧杂吡咯啉并[4，5-c]异噁唑衍生物．化合物结构经元素分析，IR，^1H NMR及MS得到确证．     

9，9’-（1，4-亚苯基）十四氢-二-吖啶-1，1＇,8，8’-四酮缩双季戊四醇的合成

利用1，3-环己二酮和1，4-苯二甲醛为原料，在微酸介质中通过羟醛缩合和脱水反应，合成了9，9’-（1，4-亚苯基）-2H，2’H，3H，3’H，4H，4’H，5H，5H’，6H，6’H，7H，7’H，9H，9’H-十四氢-二-吖啶-1，1’，8，8＇-四酮（化合物Ⅰ）。提出了化合物Ⅰ生成的反应机理。将化合物Ⅰ与季戊四醇在Ⅰ，催化下反应，生成了目标化合物9，9’-（1，4-亚苯基）-2H，2’H，3H，3’H，4H，4’H，5H，5H’，6H，6’H，7H，7’H，9H，9’H-十四氢-二-吖啶-1，1’，8，8’-四酮缩双季戊四醇（化合物Ⅱ），收率为40％。产物和中间体用IR、^1H NMR、MS和元素分析进行了结构表征。在含有螺环单元的化合物Ⅱ^1H NMR中，亚甲基中的8个氢由于受手性轴和苯环的影响而裂分成8重峰。对影响反应的因素特别是副产物生成的原因进行了探讨     

新型2，6-双（3，5-二取代吡唑基-1-羰基）吡啶的合成

报道了四种吡唑衍生物和它们四种新型的杂环酰胺衍生物的合成，它们是3，5-二甲基吡唑(1)，5-甲基-3-苯基吡唑(2)，3，5-二苯基吡唑(3)，5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑(4)，2，6-双(3，5-二甲基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(5)，2，6-双(5-甲基-3-苯基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(6)，2，6-双(3，5-二苯基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(7)和2，6-双(5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(8)．并对它们进行了元素分析，FT-IR，^1H NMR和^13C NMR等波谱分析．     

微波辐射下一步合成2-芳基-4，5-二苯基咪唑衍生物

微波辐射下一步合成2-芳基-4;5-二苯基咪唑衍生物;芳基咪唑; 二苯基二（甲）酮; 芳醛; 微波辐射; 合成     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-1，3，4噁二唑啉类衍生物的合成及抗菌活性

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-1;3;4噁二唑啉类衍生物的合成及抗菌活性;噁二唑啉衍生物;合成;结构表征;抑菌活性     

3，6-双（3’-氨基呋咱-4-基）-1，4-二氧杂-2，5-二氮杂环己-2，5-二烯的合成及晶体结构

以3-氨基-4-酰胺肟基呋咱（AAOF）为原料合成出了含能化合物3-氨基-4-酰氯肟基呋咱（ACOF）。用稀碱3％～5％Na2CO3水溶液处理，ACOF脱去一分子HCl生成不稳定中间体3-氨基-4-氰基呋咱的氧化物（ACFO），随后发生歧化反应，生成3，4-二（氨基呋咱基）氧化呋咱（BAFF）及其异构体3，6-双（3’-氨基呋咱-4-基）-1，4-二氧杂-2，5-二氮杂环己-2，5-二烯（BADDD）。用IR、MS、^1H NMR、^13C NMR和元素分析对ACOF的分子结构进行了表征。分子和晶体结构测试表明，BADDD是一具有新颖化学分子结构的化合物。     

Synthesis of 2(5H)-Furanone Derivatives with Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Bis-1,2,3-triazole Structure

The interesting bioactivities of 2(5H)-furanone, 1,2,3-triazole, and amino acid derivatives have promoted their combination into one multifunctional molecule. The symmetrical bis-1,2,3-triazoles and mono-1,2,3-triazoles with one free azide group are synthesized respectively by controlling the molar ratio of reactants, N-[5-alkoxy-2(5H)-furanonyl] amino acid propargyl ester and 1,4-diazidobutane. The unsymmetrical bis-1,2,3-triazoles are afforded by the subsequent reaction of mono-1,2,3-triazoles with other terminal alkynes with good to excellent yields in a short time under the same mild “click” reaction conditions. The 32 new compounds obtained in the reactions are characterized by Fourier transform infrared, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Because of the diversity of four or five basic units in molecule, this methodology provides easy access to different chiral 2(5H)-furanone compounds with polyheterocyclic structure, especially with unsymmetrical bis-1,2,3-triazole moiety. Importantly, a simple approach is provided for the synthesis of unsymmetrical bis-1,2,3-triazoles using common diazides.     

Efficient,Solvent-Free,Microwave-Enhanced Condensation of 5,5-Dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione with Aldehydes and Imines Using LiBr as Inexpensive,Mild Catalyst

Efficient, solvent-free, microwave-enhanced condensation of 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione with aldehydes using LiBr as catalyst affords xanthenediones. Imines gave only bis-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones at high power; a slightly longer period gave xanthenediones. In both types of reactions, the products are obtained in very good to excellent yields. The present protocol is inexpensive and ecofriendly.     

Design and synthesis of self-included pillar[5]arene-based bis-[1]rotaxanes

Two strategies for the design of new pillar[5]arene-based mechanically self-interlocked molecules (MSMs) are reported here. The first strategy is based on the construction of an intermediate pseudo[1]rotaxane followed by the desired bis-[1]rotaxane. The other one is based on the construction of the desired bis-[1]-rotaxane directly via a condensation reaction through host-guest interactions between a mono-functionalized pillar[5]arene and the axle. This compound has interesting self-assembly properties in methanol and some extended applications of this compound will be reported in the near future.     

Synthesis and characterization of bis-[1]rotaxanes via salen-bridged bis-pillar[5]arenes

The series of salen-bridged bis-pillar[1]arenes were conveniently prepared by condensation reaction of5,5'-methylenebis(2-hydroxybenzalde hyde)or 5,5'-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde)with mono-amido-functionalized pillar[5]arenes containing different terminal aminoalkyl groups in refluxing ethanol.The^1H NMR and 2D-NOESY spectra indicated that the salen-bridged bis-pillar[5]arenes with longer allcylene linker(n=3,4,6)formed the fascinating bis-[1]rotaxanes,while the salenbridged bis-pillar[5]arenes with short hydrazine and ethylenediamino linker(n=0,2)predominately existed in free form.The single crystal structure of the bis-pillar[5]are ne ambiguously indicated that two propylenediamino linker inserted in to two cavities of pillar[5]arene to form a novel bis-[1]rotaxanes.     

Synthesis of spiro-bisperoxyketals

Syntheses of spirocyclic bis-1,2-dioxolanes, bis-1,2-dioxanes, and bis-1,2-dioxepanes are achieved through intramolecular ketalizations of hydroperoxy ketones or intramolecular alkylations of gem-dihydroperoxides. The spiroperoxides have excellent thermal and chemical stability, and several display promising activity against P. falciparum.     

Monophthalates with Oxidized C5-Carbon in the Ester Chain: A Simple Synthetic Access to Two Major Metabolites of Bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate

 The synthesis of two oxidized metabolites of bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate is described. The target structures were obtained by esterification of the appropriate alcohol carrying a protected hydroxy group with phthalic anhydride, followed by deprotection and further oxidation.     

Substrate Specificity of Chimeric Enzymes Formed by Interchange of the Catalytic and Specificity Domains of the 5′-Nucleotidase UshA and the 3′-Nucleotidase CpdB

The 5′-nucleotidase UshA and the 3′-nucleotidase CpdB from Escherichia coli are broad-specificity phosphohydrolases with similar two-domain structures. Their N-terminal domains (UshA_Ndom and CpdB_Ndom) contain the catalytic site, and their C-terminal domains (UshA_Cdom and CpdB_Cdom) contain a substrate-binding site responsible for specificity. Both enzymes show only partial overlap in their substrate specificities. So, it was decided to investigate the catalytic behavior of chimeras bearing the UshA catalytic domain and the CpdB specificity domain, or vice versa. UshA_Ndom–CpdB_Cdom and CpdB_Ndom–UshA_Cdom were constructed and tested on substrates specific to UshA (5′-AMP, CDP-choline, UDP-glucose) or to CpdB (3′-AMP), as well as on 2′,3′-cAMP and on the common phosphodiester substrate bis-4-NPP (bis-4-nitrophenylphosphate). The chimeras did show neither 5′-nucleotidase nor 3′-nucleotidase activity. When compared to UshA, UshA_Ndom–CpdB_Cdom conserved high activity on bis-4-NPP, some on CDP-choline and UDP-glucose, and displayed activity on 2′,3′-cAMP. When compared to CpdB, CpdB_Ndom–UshA_Cdom conserved phosphodiesterase activities on 2′,3′-cAMP and bis-4-NPP, and gained activity on the phosphoanhydride CDP-choline. Therefore, the non-nucleotidase activities of UshA and CpdB are not fully dependent on the interplay between domains. The specificity domains may confer the chimeras some of the phosphodiester or phosphoanhydride selectivity displayed when associated with their native partners. Contrarily, the nucleotidase activity of UshA and CpdB depends strictly on the interplay between their native catalytic and specificity domains.     

Monophthalates with Oxidized C5-Carbon in the Ester Chain: A Simple Synthetic Access to Two Major Metabolites of Bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate

Summary.  The synthesis of two oxidized metabolites of bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate is described. The target structures were obtained by esterification of the appropriate alcohol carrying a protected hydroxy group with phthalic anhydride, followed by deprotection and further oxidation. Received February 26, 2002. Accepted March 6, 2002     

Synthesis and conformational analysis of 9,10-bis-aminomethyl-11,12-dicarboxy-dibenzobarrelene derivatives

The synthesis of bis-γ-amino acid dibenzobarrelene derivatives (9,10-bis-aminomethyl-11,12-bis-carboxy-dibenzobarrelene) is presented. Bromomethylation of anthracene followed by azide substitution gave 9,10-bis-azidomethylanthracene. Azide reduction, N-Boc protection, and Diels-Alder cycloaddition in DMAD furnished the protected 9,10-bi-aminomethyl-11,12-dicarboxy-dibenzobarrelene derivative, which was further converted into the bis-γ-amino acid methyl ester, the N-Boc-protected bis-γ-amino methyl amide, and a bis-γ-lactam. Monte Carlo simulations and X-ray analysis of the 9,10-substituted dibenzobarrelenes revealed an exposed hydrophobic surface surrounded by amino and carboxy groups.     

Oligothiophenes. Part 4: Formation and characterization of stable radicals from novel bis- and tris-bithiophene methanes

Two star-shaped structures of the bis- and tris-thiophene methane types have been synthesized in a facile two-step synthesis. The resulting bis- and tris-thiophene methanes readily react with oxygen both as solids and in solution to yield stable radicals. The formed radicals, which were investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), were found to be residing on the central carbons of the bis- and tris-thiophene methanes.