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1.
Fourier transform spectra of oxirane (ethylene oxide, c-C2H4O) have been recorded in the 730–1560 cm?1 (6.4–13.7 μm) spectral region using a Bruker IFS125HR spectrometer at a resolution of 0.0019 cm?1. A total of six vibration bands, ν15, ν12, ν5, ν3, ν10 and ν2, have been observed and analyzed. The corresponding upper state ro-vibrational levels were fit using Hamiltonian matrices accounting for various interactions. Satisfactory fits were obtained using the following polyads {151, 121, 51} and {101, 21} of interacting states. As a result, an accurate and extended set of Hamiltonian constants were obtained. The following band centers were derived: ν0 (ν15) = 808.13518(60) cm?1, ν0 (ν12) = 822.27955(37) cm?1, ν0 (ν5) = 876.72592(15), ν0 (ν3) = 1270.37032(10) cm?1, ν0 (ν10) = 1471.35580(50) cm?1 and ν0 (ν2) = 1497.83309(15) cm?1 where the uncertainties are one standard deviation.  相似文献   

2.
We report results from measurements of the high resolution FTIR spectrum for the fully deuterated benzene molecule C6D6 in the range 450–3500 cm?1. Accurate spectroscopic constants have been obtained for the fundamental vibration ν11 at 496.208 cm?1 and improved ground state constants have been deduced from a fit of ground state combination differences. The J structure of the combination parallel bands ν2 + ν11 (at 2798.1 cm?1), ν5 + ν12 (1802.5 cm?1) and ν7, + ν16 (2619.3 cm?1) of C6D6 has been analysed as well, from which improved values of the band origin and of the B and D j constants of the excited states have been obtained. The strongest hot bands accompanying these parallel transitions have been assigned by means of the anharmonic force field calculated by Maslen et al. [1992, J. chem. Phys., 97, 4233]. In particular (ν11 + ν16) ? ν16 is assigned to the band at 492.4 cm?1 even though its shape is typical of a perpendicular transition (PAPE). New values for the ν5, ν12 and ν16 band origins are determined from the band origins of combination bands and from calculated anharmonic constants. Numerous anharmonic constants are derived from the assignment of hot band and combination transitions.  相似文献   

3.
Vibration-rotation spectra of the ν2 and ν4 bands of CH4 have been analysed by a simultaneous diagonalization of the hamiltonian matrices for the v 2=1 and v 4=1 states coupled by the Bξ2,4 Coriolis interaction term. The effective hamiltonians used extend to sextic centrifugal distortion terms. The results are a significant improvement on any previous analysis; 438 assigned transitions up to J′=16 have been fitted with an overall standard deviation of 0·016 cm-1. The method used is compared with an alternative theoretical approach given by Berger.  相似文献   

4.
The strong infrared absorption in the ν3 S–F stretching region of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) near 948 cm?1 makes it a powerful greenhouse gas. Although its present concentration in the atmosphere is very low, it is increasing rapidly, due to industrial pollution. The ground state population of this heavy species is only 32% at room temperature and thus many hot bands are present. Consequently, a reliable remote-sensing spectroscopic detection and monitoring of this species require an accurate modelling of these hot bands. We used two experimental set-ups at the SOLEIL French synchrotron facility to record some difference and combination bands of SF6: (1) a new cryogenic multiple pass cell with 93 m optical path length and regulated at 163 ± 2 K temperature and (2) the Jet-AILES supersonic expansion set-up. With this, we could obtain high-resolution absorption spectra of the ν3 ? ν1, ν3 ? ν2, ν1 + ν3 and ν2 + ν3 bands at low temperature. These spectra could be assigned and analysed, thanks to the SPVIEW and XTDS computer programs developed in Dijon. We performed two global fits of effective Hamiltonian parameters. The first one is a global fit of the ground state, ν2, ν3, ν3 ? ν2, ν2 + ν3, 2ν3 and 2ν3 ? ν3 rovibrational parameters, using the present spectra and previous infrared, Raman and two-photon absorption data. This allows a consistent refinement of the effective Hamiltonian parameters for all the implied vibrational levels and a new simulation of the 2ν3 + ν2 ? ν2 hot band. The second global fit involves the present ν3 ? ν1 and ν1 + ν3 lines, together with previous ν1 Raman data, in order to obtain refined ν1 parameters and also ν1 + ν3 parameters in a consistent way. This allows to simulate the ν3 + ν1 ? ν1 hot band.  相似文献   

5.
  • High-resolution spectra of 33S16O2 have been recorded for the first time in the 8 and 4 µm spectral regions.

  • The ν1, ν3 and ν1 + ν3 bands of the 33S16O2 have been analysed up to very high quantum numbers.

  • Accurate ro-vibrational upper states constants have been determined.

  相似文献   

6.
The water vapour line broadening and shifting for 97 lines in the ν1 + ν2 + ν3 band induced by hydrogen pressure are measured with Bruker IFS 125 HR FTIR spectrometer. The measurements were performed at room temperature, at the spectral resolution of 0.01 cm?1 and in a wide pressure range of H2. The calculations of the broadening γ and shift δ coefficients were performed in the semi-classical method framework with use of an effective vibrationally depended interaction potential. Two potential parameters were optimised to improve the quality of calculations. Good agreements with measured broadening coefficients were achieved. The comparison of calculated broadening coefficients γ with the previous measurements is discussed. The analytical expressions that reproduce these coefficients for rotational, ν2, ν1, and ν3 vibrational bands are presented.  相似文献   

7.
The combination band ν5 + ν12 of ethylene, C2H4, has been recorded for the first time with a high resolution Fourier transform spectrometer Bruker IFS 125HR. Assignments of transitions and preliminary rotational analysis are made. Two models (Hamiltonian of the isolated vibrational state and Hamiltonian that takes into account resonance interactions) are used. Influence of the local resonance interactions on the parameters and reproduction power of the models is discussed.  相似文献   

8.
The ν2 and ν3 fundamentals of FNO have been recorded with a Fourier transform spectrophotometer at an apodized resolution of approximately 0.004 cm?1. The Fourier infrared data have been analyzed together with previous microwave data to yield improved molecular parameters for the (000) and (010) vibrational states and the first set of constants for the (001) state. The main results (in cm?1) are
  相似文献   

9.
Using both high resolution (0.0018 cm?1) and medium resolution (0.112 cm?1) Fourier transform spectra of an enriched 34S (95.3%) sample of sulfur dioxide, it has been possible to accurately measure a large number of individual line intensities for some of the strongest of the SO2 bands, i.e. ν1, ν3 and ν1+ν3. These intensities were least-squares fitted using a theoretical model which takes into account the vibration–rotation interactions linking the upper energy levels where needed, and, in this way, expansions of the various transition moment operators were determined. The Hamiltonian parameters determined in previous analyses together with these moments were then used to generate synthetic spectra for the bands studied and their corresponding hot bands providing one with an extensive picture of the absorption spectrum of 34SO2 in the spectral domains, 8.7, 7.4, and 4 μm.  相似文献   

10.
The infrared spectrum of isotopically pure CH2 79BrCl has been recorded at a resolution of 0.0025?cm?1 and 0.0023?cm?1 (FWHM) in the range 600–1600?cm?1 with a Bruker IFS 120 HR Fourier transform spectrometer in Wuppertal. Here we report the full rotational analysis of the ν3 and ν9 fundamentals of the most abundant species CH2 79Br35Cl . Improved ground state constants, up to quartic terms, have been obtained from ground state combination differences (GSCD) involving transitions of the fundamentals ν3, ν4, ν5 and ν9. Both ν3 and ν9 transitions were fitted to a Watson-type Hamiltonian in the S-reduction, yielding accurate molecular constants for the ν3 and ν9 excited states. Small local perturbations were observed in both bands. Prominent features in the spectra were assigned to the ν3 and ν9 fundamentals of the CH2 79Br37Cl isotopic species and the hot-bands ν36???ν6 and ν96???ν6 of CH2 79Br35Cl.  相似文献   

11.
Russian Physics Journal - The ν2 + ν10 (Bu) hybrid band of the trans-C2H2D2 molecule in the region 2100–2300 cm–1 is studied for the first time. The spectrum has been analyzed...  相似文献   

12.
Using CO2 and N2O lasers, we have measured and assigned nineteen ν4 and nine ν6 rotation-vibration resonances of the type ΔM = 0 and M = J. These transitions were combined with the zero-field pure rotational spectra in order to determine the two fundamental vibrational frequencies, the rotational constants of both excited states, the Coriolis coupling constant, and the dipole moments of each of the three states. The ground-state rotational constants and centrifugal distortion constants were taken from a microwave study and the centrifugal distortion constants of the excited states were assumed equal to those of the ground state. The following results were obtained (standard deviations in parentheses):
Ground stateν2ν3
A3.1751882 (17)3.1861249 (12)3.1958722 (15)
B0.39508266 (12)0.39407878 (14)0.39211484 (14)
C0.35051504 (11)0.34899779 (16)0.34747411 (14)
ν00765.3551 (4)519.5980 (4)
  相似文献   

13.
The rather weak ν2 Raman band of CD4 has been recorded with a resolution of about 0·45 cm-1. The data have been analysed in two ways: (i) treating ν2 as an isolated band, and (ii) analysing the ν2 and ν4 bands together by a simultaneous diagonalization of the v 2=1 and v 4=1 states coupled by the Bζ2,4 Coriolis interaction term. Although the former treatment is satisfactory for low J values, the explicit inclusion of the Coriolis coupling is necessary to reproduce the observed spectrum for all J values.  相似文献   

14.
The infrared vibration-rotation spectrum of formaldehyde vapor has been measured in the region from 2600 to 3400 cm?1 with resolution from 0.04 to 0.07 cm?1. An extensive rotational analysis of the ν1 and ν5 bands has confirmed and superseded the previous band-contour analysis of a medium-resolution spectrum. A large number of subbranches of both the ν1 and ν5 bands are perturbed by the combination bands ν3 + ν6, ν2 + ν4, and ν2 + ν6, whereas the Coriolis interaction between ν1 and ν5 is weak. The following effective rotational constants (in cm?1) are obtained:
ν1 = 2782.49(1), A1 = 9.250(5), B1 = 1.2968(6), C1 = 1.1321(2)
,
ν0 = 2843.35(2), A0 = 9.224(2), B0 = 1.2936(2), C0 = 1.1303(1)
, where the number given in parentheses is three times the standard error in the last digit.  相似文献   

15.
《Molecular physics》2012,110(17):2063-2069
The high resolution infrared absorption spectrum of CH2D81Br has been recorded by Fourier transform spectroscopy in the range 550–1075?cm?1, with an unapodized resolution of 0.0025?cm?1, employing a synchrotron radiation source. This spectral region is characterized by the ν6 (593.872?cm?1), ν5 (768.710?cm?1) and ν9 (930.295?cm?1) fundamental bands. The ground state constants up to sextic centrifugal distortion terms have been obtained for the first time by ground-state combination differences from the three bands and subsequently employed for the evaluation of the excited state parameters. Watson's A-reduced Hamiltonian in the Ir representation has been used in the calculations. The ν 6?=?1 level is essentially free from perturbation whereas the ν 5?=?1 and ν 9?=?1 states are mutually interacting through a-type Coriolis coupling. Accurate spectroscopic parameters of the three excited vibrational states and a high-order coupling constant which takes into account the interaction between ν5 and ν9 have been determined.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Fourier transform spectra of phosgene (Cl2CO) have been recorded in the 11.75 and 5.47 μm spectral regions using a Bruker IFS125HR spectrometer at resolutions of 0.00102 and 0.0015 cm?1, respectively, leading to the observation of the ν5 and ν1 vibrational bands of the two isotopologues 35Cl2CO and 35Cl37ClCO. The corresponding upper state ro-vibrational levels were fit using Watson-type Hamiltonians and/or a Hamiltonian matrix accounting for resonance effects when necessary. In this way, it was possible to reproduce the upper state ro-vibrational levels to within the experimental accuracy, i.e. ~0.17 × 10?3 cm?1. Very accurate rotational and centrifugal distortion constants were derived from the fit together with the following band centres: ν05, 35Cl2CO) = 851.012737(20) cm?1, ν05, 35Cl37ClCO) = 849.995451(90) cm?1, ν02 + ν3, 35Cl37ClCO) = 864.42370(50) cm?1, ν01, 35Cl2CO) = 1828.202514(40) cm?1 and ν01, 35Cl37ClCO) = 1827.246444(20) cm?1.  相似文献   

18.
19.
The high-resolution Fourier transform infrared spectrum of CH2D79Br has been recorded and analysed in the region of the ν4 and ν8 fundamentals located in the range 1125?1360 cm?1. The strong ν4 band, centred at 1225 cm?1, shows an a/b-hybrid structure with predominant a-type character, whereas ν8, at 1253 cm?1, generates a c-type contour comparable in intensity to the b-type component of ν4. The upper states of these fundamentals are coupled through a- and b-type Coriolis resonances; further complications in this band system arise from perturbations due to the ν6 = 2 (1183 cm?1) and ν5 = ν6 = 1 (1359 cm?1) dark states. The former interacts with ν8 = 1 by b-type Coriolis coupling, whereas the latter perturbs the ν4 = 1 and ν8 = 1 levels by anharmonic and a-type Coriolis resonances, respectively. Accurate upper state parameters and interaction terms have been determined for the tetrad system ν48/2ν656 by also including in the dataset the assigned transitions of the 2ν66 and ν566 hot bands obtained from previous analysis.  相似文献   

20.
The ν6, ν17, and ν21 fundamental bands of dimethyl ether have been assigned and rotationally analyzed. The spectra used were recorded at 0.005 cm−1 spectral resolution with a Fourier-transform spectrometer coupled to a supersonic molecular beam leading to a rotational temperature of about 70 K. The ν6 and ν21 bands do not seem to be perturbed and the analysis of the rotational structure leads to band centers located at 933.906 6(9) and 1 103.951(1) cm−1, respectively, and to accurate rotational and centrifugal distortion constants. For the ν17 band at 2817.385(2) cm−1, only the P and R branches could be assigned.  相似文献   

ν4ν6
ν0938.0345 (6)989.2519 (18)(cm?1)
A139 579 (150)143 323 (150)(MHz)
B31 873.6 (5)32 379.5 (7)(MHz)
C26 242.9 (6)25 994.4 (8)(MHz)
ξ64(a)136 178 (770)(MHz)
μ2.319 (10)2.347 (4)(D)
μ(ground state)2.3464 (8)(D)
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